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3所综合医院住院抗菌药物使用合理性 被引量:2
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作者 陈海涵 沈峻 +1 位作者 鲁威 薛迪 《中国卫生资源》 北大核心 2021年第3期276-279,共4页
目的分析上海市A区3所区属公立综合医院3个代表性病种的住院抗菌药物的使用合理性。方法通过病案评阅,分析3个代表性病种的抗菌药物使用的合理性。结果住院急性单纯性/化脓性阑尾炎(行腹腔镜阑尾切除术)、社区获得性肺炎和输尿管结石(... 目的分析上海市A区3所区属公立综合医院3个代表性病种的住院抗菌药物的使用合理性。方法通过病案评阅,分析3个代表性病种的抗菌药物使用的合理性。结果住院急性单纯性/化脓性阑尾炎(行腹腔镜阑尾切除术)、社区获得性肺炎和输尿管结石(行输尿管镜碎石取石术)的抗菌药物使用不规范且医院间存在较大的差异,有预防性抗菌用药不合理或抗菌药物用药超量的问题。结论应通过强化管理改变医疗机构及其临床医师抗菌药物的不合理使用习惯。 展开更多
关键词 病种disease type 抗菌药物antibiotic 合理使用reasonable use 病案评阅medical record review 综合医院comprehensive hospital
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Oxaliplatin Induced Neurotoxicity among Patients with Colorectal Cancer: Documentation in Medical Records—A Pilot Study 被引量:1
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作者 Jenny EDrott Hans Starkhammar +1 位作者 Sussanne Borjeson Carina MBertero 《Open Journal of Nursing》 2014年第4期265-274,共10页
Patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) can have chemotherapy with oxaliplatin postoperatively. Oxaliplatin can cause acute and chronic neurotoxicity. It is important to be aware of neurotoxic side effects so they can b... Patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) can have chemotherapy with oxaliplatin postoperatively. Oxaliplatin can cause acute and chronic neurotoxicity. It is important to be aware of neurotoxic side effects so they can be documented and action taken at an early stage. The study aimed to identify and explore neurotoxic side effects documented in the medical records of patients with colorectal cancer treated with oxaliplatin-based adjuvant chemotherapy. Data in this study were medical records;presenting documentation about patients treated at the University Hospital in the south of Sweden between 2009 and 2010. A summative content analysis approach was used to explore the neurotoxic side effects. Identification and quantification of the content of medical records were carried out by using a study-specific protocol. “Cold sensitivity” and “tingling in the hands” were the most frequently documented neurotoxicity-related terms in the medical records. This identification was followed by interpretation. Three categories were identified in the interpretive part of the study: acute, chronic, and degree of neurotoxicity. The results show the importance of awareness of neurotoxic side effects so that they can be documented and action taken at an early stage. The documentation could be more reliable if patient-reported structured measurements were used, combined with free descriptions in the medical records. Being able to follow the progression of the symptoms during and after treatment would improve patient’s safety and also quality of life. The protocol that we developed and used in this review of medical records may be helpful to structure the documentation in the electronic system for documentation of neurotoxicity side effects. 展开更多
关键词 Adjuvant Oxaliplatin Chemotherapy Colorectal Cancer Medical Record review NEUROTOXICITY Summative Content Analysis
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Review on theory and applications of wavefront recording plane framework in generation and processing of digital holograms 被引量:1
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作者 P. W. M. Tsang T.-C. Poon 《Chinese Optics Letters》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第1期18-24,共7页
The wavefront recording plane (WRP), subsequently generalized to be known as the virtual diffraction plane (VDP), is a recent concept that has been successfully deployed in fast generation and processing of digita... The wavefront recording plane (WRP), subsequently generalized to be known as the virtual diffraction plane (VDP), is a recent concept that has been successfully deployed in fast generation and processing of digital holograms. In brief, the WRP and its extension, the VDP, is a hypothetical plane that is located between the hologram and the object scene, and which is at close proximity to the latter. As such, the fringe patterns on the hypothetical plane are carrying the holistic information of the hologram, as well as the local optical properties of the object scene. This important property enables a hologram to be processed with classical image processing techniques that are normally unsuitable for handling holographic information. In this paper we shall review a number of works, that have been developed based on the framework of the WRP and the VDP. 展开更多
关键词 review on theory and applications of wavefront recording plane framework in generation and processing of digital holograms
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