[目的]本研究运用加味葛根芩连汤干预顺序行mFOLFOX6新辅助化疗、腹腔镜手术的低位直肠癌患者,观察分析患者的新辅助化疗毒副反应、手术效率及术后并发症发生率等,探究加味葛根芩连汤干预顺序行mFOLFOX6新辅助化疗、腹腔镜手术的低位直...[目的]本研究运用加味葛根芩连汤干预顺序行mFOLFOX6新辅助化疗、腹腔镜手术的低位直肠癌患者,观察分析患者的新辅助化疗毒副反应、手术效率及术后并发症发生率等,探究加味葛根芩连汤干预顺序行mFOLFOX6新辅助化疗、腹腔镜手术的低位直肠癌患者有效性和安全性。[方法]选择天津市第四中心医院2021年10月—2023年2月收治可切除的局部进展期低位直肠癌患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组。对照组26例给予mFOLFOX6新辅助化疗后行腹腔镜手术治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上给予加味葛根芩连汤治疗。比较两组患者新辅助化疗相关毒副作用、手术效率、术后并发症和免疫功能等。[结果]1)新辅助化疗相关不良反应方面,治疗组骨髓抑制、恶心呕吐、腹泻以及周围神经毒性反应发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05),治疗组患者化疗结束后7 d CD3^(+)及CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)水平高于对照组(P<0.01);CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)水平低于对照组(P<0.01)。2)在手术效率及手术质量方面,治疗组在手术时间、术中出血量、住院天数、尿潴留发生率方面明显低于对照组;且术后首次肛门排气时间早于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。3)在术后机体免疫功能方面,治疗组患者术后7 d CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)及CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)水平高于对照组;CD8^(+)水平低于对照组(P<0.01)。[结论]对于顺序行mFOLFOX6新辅助化疗、腹腔镜手术的低位直肠癌患者,加味葛根芩连汤能降低化疗药物毒副作用,减轻免疫功能损伤,为手术创造有利条件,缩短手术时间,减少出血量,促进术后胃肠道功能快速康复,并降低尿潴留发生率。展开更多
In the study of the mechanism of wound healing after anal fistula surgery,how to scientifically and efficiently promote wound healing is of great significance.At present,modern medical treatment of wounds after anal f...In the study of the mechanism of wound healing after anal fistula surgery,how to scientifically and efficiently promote wound healing is of great significance.At present,modern medical treatment of wounds after anal fistula surgery mostly focuses on physical therapy intervention,new wound dressing and packing,and external application of growth factors.However,these therapies have many problems,and there is still no consensus on their clinical use.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has several methods to promote wound healing,such as oral administration,rubbing,and fumigation,which have a long history and obvious efficacy,but research in this area is relatively scattered and lacks classification and summarizing.Therefore,this paper analyzes and summarizes the existing research on TCM for promotion of wound healing after anal fistula surgery,carries out targeted analyses according to different clinical syndromes and treatment methods,and analyzes the defects in current research and anticipates future research trends in order to provide theoretical support for the advantages of TCM in promoting wound healing after anal fistula surgery.展开更多
文摘[目的]本研究运用加味葛根芩连汤干预顺序行mFOLFOX6新辅助化疗、腹腔镜手术的低位直肠癌患者,观察分析患者的新辅助化疗毒副反应、手术效率及术后并发症发生率等,探究加味葛根芩连汤干预顺序行mFOLFOX6新辅助化疗、腹腔镜手术的低位直肠癌患者有效性和安全性。[方法]选择天津市第四中心医院2021年10月—2023年2月收治可切除的局部进展期低位直肠癌患者,随机分为治疗组和对照组。对照组26例给予mFOLFOX6新辅助化疗后行腹腔镜手术治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上给予加味葛根芩连汤治疗。比较两组患者新辅助化疗相关毒副作用、手术效率、术后并发症和免疫功能等。[结果]1)新辅助化疗相关不良反应方面,治疗组骨髓抑制、恶心呕吐、腹泻以及周围神经毒性反应发生率均低于对照组(P<0.05),治疗组患者化疗结束后7 d CD3^(+)及CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)水平高于对照组(P<0.01);CD4^(+)、CD8^(+)水平低于对照组(P<0.01)。2)在手术效率及手术质量方面,治疗组在手术时间、术中出血量、住院天数、尿潴留发生率方面明显低于对照组;且术后首次肛门排气时间早于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。3)在术后机体免疫功能方面,治疗组患者术后7 d CD3^(+)、CD4^(+)及CD4^(+)/CD8^(+)水平高于对照组;CD8^(+)水平低于对照组(P<0.01)。[结论]对于顺序行mFOLFOX6新辅助化疗、腹腔镜手术的低位直肠癌患者,加味葛根芩连汤能降低化疗药物毒副作用,减轻免疫功能损伤,为手术创造有利条件,缩短手术时间,减少出血量,促进术后胃肠道功能快速康复,并降低尿潴留发生率。
基金Shaanxi Natural Science Basic Research Project:Study on the Mechanism of“Wei Nong Zhang Rou”Promoting Wound Healing from the Correlation between Hygrothermal Synthesis and NF-κB/AQP Pathway(No.2020JM-588)National Natural Science Foundation of China:Study on the Mechanism of Inhibiting Wound Inflammation after Anal Fistula Surgery by“Wei Nong Zhang Rou”Method Based on MicroRNA Mediated Macrophage Polarization in Exosomes from Wound Seepage(No.82174384)。
文摘In the study of the mechanism of wound healing after anal fistula surgery,how to scientifically and efficiently promote wound healing is of great significance.At present,modern medical treatment of wounds after anal fistula surgery mostly focuses on physical therapy intervention,new wound dressing and packing,and external application of growth factors.However,these therapies have many problems,and there is still no consensus on their clinical use.Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)has several methods to promote wound healing,such as oral administration,rubbing,and fumigation,which have a long history and obvious efficacy,but research in this area is relatively scattered and lacks classification and summarizing.Therefore,this paper analyzes and summarizes the existing research on TCM for promotion of wound healing after anal fistula surgery,carries out targeted analyses according to different clinical syndromes and treatment methods,and analyzes the defects in current research and anticipates future research trends in order to provide theoretical support for the advantages of TCM in promoting wound healing after anal fistula surgery.
