Polynomial-Based Evaluation of the Impact of Aperture Phase Taper on the Gain of Rectangular Horns

The aperture phase taper due to quadratic phase errors in the principal planes of a rectangular horn imposes signifi-cant constraints on the on-axis far-field gain of the horn. The precise calculation of gain reduction involves Fresnel integrals;therefore, exact results are obtained only from numerical methods. However, in horns’ analysis and design, simple closed-form expressions are often required for the description of horn-gain. This paper provides a set of simple polynomial approximations that adequately describe the gain reduction factors of pyramidal and sectoral horns. The proposed formulas are derived using least-squares polynomial regression analysis and they are valid for a broad range of quadratic phase error values. Numerical results verify the accuracy of the derived expressions. Application examples and comparisons with methods in the literature demonstrate the efficacy of the approach.

一种用于毫米波双向通信的波导喇叭天线设计

毫米波由于方向性强,要实现在同一直线上的前后向通信,通常采用功分器+双天线的方式。为进一步实现集成化,本文提出了一款将波导功分器和双矩形波导喇叭天线进行集成设计的波导喇叭天线。首先,根据波导的两级阻抗变换设计T型宽带波导功分器;然后,根据最佳角锥天线公式完成对矩形喇叭天线设计仿真;最后,将波导功分器和双矩形形喇叭天线按工程应用进行集成设计建模仿真。仿真结果表明该双向天线最大增益为22.48dBi,在71-86GHz的频带内S_(11)优于15dB。除此之外,本次设计的波导喇叭天线具有结构简单、尺寸小、加工容易等优点,通过合理地集成到宽带通信设备中,可满足货运铁路准线性区上下行的双向无线接入。

宽带E波段无线传输系统

本实验采用74 GHz本振源与一对矩形喇叭天线实现了非归零开关键控(NRZ-OOK)信号在室内环境下的传输。在实验中还研究了不同传输距离和速率对系统性能的影响。结果表明误码率性能随着距离和速率的增加而下降,使用前向纠错编码(FEC)的5 Gbit/s和6 Gbit/s信号可以在3.6 m内实现无误码传输,而7 Gbit/s信号只能在2.4 m内实现无误码传输。

一种工作在W波段的角锥喇叭天线

本文提出了一种工作在W波段的角锥喇叭天线,天线采用矩形波导馈电。采用电磁场仿真软件Ansoft HFSS 11对所设计的天线进行仿真,结果表明该天线在75GHz～110GHz范围以内具有回波损耗优于-20dB,增益大于20dB的良好特性。天线具有宽频带,低旁瓣,结构简单的优点,在目标识别成像、隐身与反隐身、遥测遥感、地下目标探测以及短距离高速无线通信等领域具有广泛的应用。