Repair of Second-Generation Recycled Fine Aggregate of Waste Concrete from Freeze-Thaw Environment by Carbonation Treatment

The reuse of waste recycled concrete from harsh environments has become a research hotspot in the field of construction.This study investigated the repair effect of carbonation treatment on second-generation recycled fine aggregate(SRFA)obtained from recycled fine aggregate concrete(RFAC)subjected to freeze-thaw(FT)cycles.Before and after carbonation,the properties of SRFA were evaluated.Carbonated second-generation recycled fine aggregate(CSRFA)at five substitution rates(0%,25%,50%,75%,100%)to replace SRFA was used to prepare carbonated second-generation recycled fine aggregate concrete(CSRFAC).The water absorption,porosity and mechanical properties of CSRFAC were tested,and its frost-resisting durability was evaluated.The results showed after carbonation treatment,the physical properties of SRFA was improved and met the requirements of II aggregate.The micro-hardness of the interfacial transition zone and attached mortar in CSRFA was 50.5%and 31.2%higher than that in SRFA,respectively.With the increase of CSRFA replacement rate,the water absorption and porosity of CSRFAC gradually decreased,and the mechanical properties and frost resistance of CSRFAC were gradually improved.Carbonation treatment effectively repairs the damage of SRFA caused by FT cycles and improves its application potential.

Strength and Chloride Diffusion Behaviour of Three Generations of Repeated Recycled Fine Aggregate Concrete

The feasibility of using different generations of recycled fine aggregate（RFA） in structural concrete in a chloride environment was evaluated by studying the performance of the RFA and the corresponding concrete. The different generations of RFA were recycled by following the cycle of ‘concrete-waste concrete-fine aggregate-concrete＇. The properties of three generations of repeatedly recycled fine aggregate（RRFA） were systematically investigated, and we focused on the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength and chloride ion permeability of the related structural concretes with 25%, 75%, and 100% replacement of natural fine aggregates with RFA. The results indicated that the quality of RRFA presents a trend of slow deterioration, but the overall performance of all RRFA still fulfils the quality requirements of recycled fine aggregate for structural concrete. All RRFA concretes achieved the target compressive strength of 40 MPa after 28 days except for the second generation of the recycled aggregate concrete and the third generation of the recycled aggregate concrete with 100% replacement, and all the concrete mixes achieved the target compressive strength after 90 days. The insights obtained in this study demonstrate the feasibility of using at least three generations of RRFA for the production of normal structural concrete with a design service life of 100 years in a chloride environment.

Properties of Cementitious Rendering Mortar Prepared with Recycled Fine Aggregates

The results of an experimental study on investigating the properties of cementitious rendering mortars prepared with a recycled fine aggregate（RA） were presented.The RA was obtained from a recycling plant in which mixed demolition wastes were processed by mechanical crushing,sieving and sorting operations.Two series of rendering mortar mixes were prepared with a constant water/cement and a constant aggregate/cement ratios of 0.55 and 3 respectively.River sand and natural crushed rock fine were originally used in the two series separately,and they were consistently replaced by 25%,50%,75% and 100% by the recycled aggregate.The experimental results showed that mechanical properties,such as compressive strength,flexural strength and modulus of elasticity of the mortars prepared with the RA were lower than the mortars made with the natural aggregates.Nevertheless,the bond strength at the interface between the mortar and masonry bricks determined by the Triplet test was found to be higher for the mortars prepared with the RA.

Properties of Rapid Hardening Controlled Low Strength Material Made of Recycled Fine Aggregate from Urban Red Brick Construction Waste

In some cases of emergency backfill engineering projects, traditional backfill materials cannot meet the requirements of fast construction due to their long curing time. This study presents a new kind of rapid hardening controlled low strength material, which utilizes both rapid hardening sulphoaluminate cement and recycled fine aggregate from urban red brick construction waste. Totally, sixteen mixtures were prepared for the experiment with different cement-to-sand ratios and water-to-solid ratios. The flowability and bleeding rate of fresh mixture were measured to evaluate its workability, and the compressive strength of hardened mixture was tested to evaluate its rapid hardening and mechanical properties. Test results indicate that rapid hardening controlled low strength material containing recycled fine aggregate from urban red brick construction waste can achieve the desirable flowability, but the bleeding rate increases with the increase of flowability. In addition, 2-hour compressive strength can reach 0.08 - 0.12 MPa, and 4-hour compressive strength is 0.32 - 1.54 MPa, which can meet the requirements of emergency backfill construction. At last, based on the derived compressive strength, a fitting model for predicting compressive strength evolution of this new rapid hardening backfill material is developed, which fits accurately with these experimental data.

再生细骨料和砖粉双掺对3D打印混凝土性能的影响

为减少3D打印混凝土中天然骨料及胶凝材料的用量,本文采用再生混凝土细骨料替代部分天然细骨料,砖粉替代部分水泥,首先开展单掺再生细骨料(取代率为0、25%、50%、75%和100%)、单掺砖粉(取代率为0、5%、10%、15%、20%和30%)和两者双掺的现浇混凝土的流动性和抗压强度试验,以获得再生细骨料和砖粉的适宜取代率;然后探究50%再生细骨料和10%砖粉双掺及配合比调整方式(附加水、提高减水剂用量)对3D打印混凝土拌合物性能及硬化后力学性能的影响。试验结果表明,当再生细骨料的掺量不超过50%时,现浇混凝土抗压强度降低幅度在10%以内;随着砖粉掺量从0增加到30%,现浇混凝土抗压强度总体呈现先增后减、再稍有增加的趋势,当砖粉掺量为10%时,混凝土抗压强度最高;相比于单掺50%再生细骨料的混凝土,50%再生细骨料和10%砖粉双掺时混凝土强度有所增加,而流动性基本不变。对于3D打印混凝土,同时掺入50%再生细骨料和10%砖粉,并采用添加附加水的方式保持3D打印混凝土初始扩展度不变,会使得混凝土的可建造性提高,但坍落度、开放时间、抗压和劈裂抗拉强度降低,强度各向异性加剧;而提高减水剂用量不仅能显著提升3D打印混凝土的流动性能、开放时间和抗压强度,还能降低打印试件的强度各向异性。

附加用水量对再生砂混凝土工作性和力学性能的影响

再生砂掺量和附加用水量对新拌和硬化再生砂混凝土的性能有重要影响。本工作制备了再生砂掺量(γRFA)为30%、50%、70%、100%(质量分数,下同),附加用水量补偿系数(kwa)为0.6、0.75、0.9、1.0的16组再生砂混凝土,测试了这些再生砂混凝土的工作性(坍落度、扩展度与扩展时间)与力学性能(抗压、劈拉强度与弹性模量),分析了kwa和γRFA对再生砂混凝土性能的影响规律,获得了kwa的合理取值范围。结果表明,随着kwa的降低,再生砂混凝土的工作性下降,力学性能增大;γRFA对混凝土力学性能的影响与附加用水量有关,在中低附加用水量(kwa=0.6、0.75)条件下,随着γRFA的增加,再生砂混凝土的部分力学性能指标增大且其值高于天然砂混凝土,而在高附加用水量(kwa=0.9、1.0)下,再生砂混凝土的力学性能随着γRFA的增加呈线性降低。γRFA低于50%对再生砂混凝土力学性能的影响较小,kwa值在0.75~0.9范围变化对再生砂混凝土工作性能与力学性能的影响均相对较小。

再生细骨料混凝土的性能研究进展

合理使用再生细骨料(以下简称RFA)可同时解决建筑垃圾的资源化利用问题和天然砂、石过度开采引起的环境问题。介绍了RFA的颗粒形状、空隙率、吸水率、有害物质含量等性能,总结了RFA的性能强化措施,综述了再生细骨料混凝土(以下简称RFAC)的工作性、力学性能和耐久性能,并对其机理进行了分析,可为RFA的进一步推广应用提供参考。

钢纤维对细再生混凝土力学性能的影响研究

为研究细再生集料(FRAP)替代天然细集料(NFA)的可能性。配置1%钢纤维掺量下不同FRAP含量(0%、25%、50%、75%、100%)的水泥混凝土,并测定成型后试件的抗压强度、拉伸特性、应力-应变特性和耐久性能。研究结果表明:以FRAP替代NFA会导致细再生集料水泥混凝的土力学强度降低;加入1%钢纤维,可以显著提高细再生集料水泥混凝土劈裂抗拉强度和抗弯强度,峰值应力增加约15%,峰值应变增加50%,韧性及延展性提高约5倍;以FRAP替代NFA的最佳含量为50%左右。

再生细骨料残余浆体对混凝土流变性和强度的影响

文章开展再生细骨料残余浆体的定量表征实验、混凝土常规工作性能试验、流变性能试验和力学性能试验,研究不同残余浆体质量分数对再生细骨料混凝土流变性能和力学性能的影响。研究发现,再生骨料表面残余浆体的去除可以明显改善其基本性能,再生细骨料的使用会使新拌混凝土的坍落度和扩展度损失加快,屈服应力增大,塑性黏度降低。随着再生细骨料残余浆体质量分数的减少,用其制备出的再生混凝土的抗压强度和劈裂抗拉随之增大。当浆体质量分数为14.9%时,骨料水泥界面过渡区粘结紧密,再生细骨料混凝土的28 d抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度分别为28.50、2.30 MPa,约为普通混凝土的89%、77%,表明较低残余浆体质量分数的再生细骨料可取代天然砂应用于混凝土中。

喷射混凝土回弹料再生混凝土基本力学性能研究

为研究喷射混凝土回弹料再生混凝土(SRM-RFAC)的基本力学性能,以喷射混凝土回弹料再生细骨料(SRM-RFA)取代率和粉煤灰(FA)取代率为变量,进行了立方体抗压强度、棱柱体抗压强度、立方体劈裂抗拉强度和静弹性模量试验。结果表明:SRM-RFAC的立方体抗压破坏、轴心抗压破坏和劈裂抗拉破坏形态与普通混凝土(NC)基本相似,且混凝土的抗压强度与劈拉强度随着SRM-RFA和FA取代率的增加而逐渐降低,基于规范式,提出棱柱体抗压强度、立方体劈裂抗拉强度和静弹性模量的换算式,计算值与试验结果吻合度较好。

再生陶瓷混凝土抗压强度及弹性模量试验研究

【目的】为研究不同再生陶瓷骨料类型和取代率对混凝土抗压强度和弹性模量的影响,利用再生陶瓷细骨料以0、10%、20%、30%、40%、50%、60%、70%、80%、90%和100%取代率等质量替换天然河砂制作再生陶瓷细骨料混凝土(CRFC)。【方法】在再生陶瓷细骨料全取代(100%)天然细骨料的基础上,采用再生陶瓷粗骨料等质量替换天然碎石制作再生陶瓷粗细骨料混凝土(CRC),研究CRFC和CRC的物理性能和力学性能,分析废弃墙地砖陶瓷作为混凝土再生骨料的可行性。【结果】研究表明:采用再生陶瓷细骨料取代天然细骨料配制的CRFC在和易性、抗压强度和弹性模量等性能方面与普通混凝土相差不大;CRC的抗压强度和弹性模量随再生陶瓷粗骨料取代率的增加而显著降低。【结论】废弃陶瓷砖可以作为粗、细骨料用于制备混凝土。采用再生陶瓷粗骨料时需要根据其吸水率加入附加用水以确保混凝土拌合物的和易性;界面过渡区的粘结强度和粗骨料类型是分别影响CRFC和CRC破坏形态的主要因素;再生陶瓷细骨料全部取代天然细骨料时,建议再生陶瓷粗骨料取代率小于50%。

饱和面干处理方式对再生细骨料UHPC自收缩性能的影响

采用预湿饱和面干和外加水饱和面干处理再生细骨料(RFA),并以RFA替代50%的河砂,制备超高性能混凝土(UHPC).研究不同处理方式获得的饱和面干RFA对UHPC抗压强度、内部相对湿度和自收缩性能的影响,并利用压汞分析进行机理解释.研究结果表明,当总水胶比为0.24时,与采用预湿饱和面干RFA的UHPC相比,采用外加水饱和面干RFA的UHPC中孔径大于50 nm的孔体积增多,抗压强度降低;内部相对湿度减少,自收缩增大;其28.0 d抗压强度仅降低3.2%,且7.0 d的自收缩仅提高10.5%.因此,在实际工程的UHPC中可采用外加水饱和面干RFA,以获得更好的施工效益.

装配式再生细骨料混凝土内隔墙板性能研究

将废弃混凝土回收、破碎、筛分制得再生细骨料,采用再生细骨料替代天然砂制备装配式再生细骨料混凝土内隔墙板,对其抗压强度、干燥收缩、抗弯性能进行测试。结果表明:再生细骨料替代率为20%时,内隔墙板的抗压强度较基准组提高了10%;再生细骨料替代率为10%~20%时的干燥收缩值与基准组接近;再生细骨料替代率≤40%时制备的内墙隔板抗压强度、干燥收缩均符合JG/T 169—2016要求,且吊挂处无裂缝,抗弯破坏荷载为内隔墙板自重的1.5倍以上。采用再生细骨料替代天然砂可以降低内隔墙板的生产成本,也符合低碳的要求。

再生粗细骨料混凝土受拉力学性能研究

我国城镇化迅速发展的过程中产生了大量建筑垃圾,其处理和有效利用是当前亟需解决的关键问题。为推广再生混凝土在建筑结构中有效利用,通过对国内外大量文献进行研究总结,对再生混凝土受拉强度性能开展了深入研究。首先,研究了不同再生粗骨料、再生细骨料取代率下再生混凝土抗拉强度变化规律;其次,研究了再生粗骨料、再生细骨料抗拉强度与抗压强度关系,建立了再生粗、细骨料混凝土抗拉强度预测模型,最后,研究总结了钢纤维掺量与长径比对再生粗骨料混凝土抗拉强度的影响。

全再生细骨料混凝土的制备及性能试验研究

为提高再生细骨料(regenerate fine aggregates,RFA)的回收使用率,本研究采用一种含砖RFA进行全再生细骨料混凝土(fully recycled fine aggregate concrete,FRFAC)的试验制备.设计吸水率试验拟合公式计算RFA的主要组成及含量;通过设计正交试验研究水料比、减水剂和RFA粒径级配对不同养护天数下FRFAC的强度与热工性能的影响.研究结果表明,该RFA中主要包含废砖、废混凝土和泥块,其含量分别为13.58%、52.98%和33.44%,泥块含量较多,所以在制备前需对RFA进行筛分处理,该RFA平均吸水率较大,所以需采用饱和面干法进行预处理;对FRFAC强度影响最大的是RFA粒径级配,其次是水料比和减水剂,强度随着养护天数呈缓慢上升趋势;FRFAC的导热系数低,通过抗压导热交互分析得到配比最优方案为A3B3C2,制备的FRFAC强度达到25.8 MPa,导热系数为0.4636 W/(m·K),可用于建筑工程中.

骨料粒径与取代率影响下再生砂浆收缩性能研究

为量化骨料粒径与取代率对再生砂浆收缩性能的影响,采用再生细骨料制备水泥砂浆,研究再生砂浆1 d内自生收缩和180 d内自生收缩以及干燥收缩变形.研究结果表明:随骨料粒径的减小,再生细骨料砂浆1 d内自生收缩变形逐渐降低,在24 h时再生细骨料砂浆的自生收缩值为普通砂浆的25.20%~69.68%,28 d之后再生砂浆的自生收缩变形开始大于普通砂浆,180 d时再生砂浆的自生收缩值较普通砂浆增加2.39%~10.70%;再生细骨料砂浆的干燥收缩随骨料粒径的减小而增大,180 d时再生砂浆的干燥收缩值与普通砂浆相比增加12.65%~50.30%;在骨料相同的前提下,随着再生细骨料取代率的增大,砂浆自生收缩变形可以得到有效缓解,干燥收缩变形也逐渐减小;与骨料与水泥体积比(S/C)取1相比,当S/C分别取2和3时再生砂浆的180 d干燥收缩值分别降低41.90%和55.83%.该研究可为再生细骨料砂浆收缩性能研究补充试验数据,对后续相关研究具有一定的参考价值.

不同的再生细骨料掺量、配筋率、轴压比剪力墙的抗震性能研究

文中主要对不同轴压比、配筋率和再生细骨料掺量剪力墙的耗能情况、破坏特征、滞回特性及延度、刚度等性能进行研究。结果表明:再生混凝土中高剪力墙抗震性能随再生细骨料掺量提升而逐渐降低;配筋率的提升有利于优化剪力墙耗能情况、改良延性和承载力等性能;相较于常规混凝土剪力墙试件,再生混凝土中高剪力墙试件在相同配筋率下的耗能能力降幅不超过10%,在一定条件下仍可满足结构抗震要求。

再生细骨料自密实混凝土试验研究

基于全计算法配合比设计方法设计了再生细骨料自密实混凝土的配合比。通过研究其工作性能,在满足工作性能的情况下,确定最终配合比,并对力学性能进行了测试。试验结果表明,通过合理调整砂率和外加剂的用量,能够利用建筑垃圾再生细骨料制备出满足要求的自密实混凝土;短龄期的再生细骨料自密实混凝土的抗压强度和劈裂抗拉强度要低于普通天然砂自密实混凝土,但经过长龄期标准养护后,再生细骨料自密实混凝土的强度和强度增长率均有提高。在90 d龄期下,再生细骨料自密实混凝土基本接近普通混凝土。

不同品质再生砂混凝土抗压强度试验研究

为研究再生砂对再生细骨料混凝土的抗压强度性能的影响,文中通过进行3种不同品质再生砂从0~100%取代河砂时,C20、C30、C40和C50级大流动度混凝土的抗压强度试验测试。结果表明再生砂对不同强度等级混凝土的抗压强度均有明显的影响,随着强度等级提高,再生砂取代率影响越来越显著;再生砂的取代率分别在50%、40%、30%和20%时,对应的C20~C50等级混凝土可达到试配强度,超过该取代率之后,强度随取代率增加下降明显;红砖再生砂取代率分别在30%、20%、20%和10%时,混凝土可达到对应试配强度,1∶1混合的再生砂影响介于两者之间。因此,基于抗压强度考虑,再生砂对河砂取代率建议控制在30%以内较为适宜。研究结果可供再生砂混凝土制备时参考。

粒径对加速碳化再生细骨料性能的影响

为了解决再生细骨料性能劣化问题,采用饱和石灰水溶液预处理加速碳化法,以不同粒径再生细骨料(recycled fine aggregate,RFA)为研究对象,进行吸水率、压碎值和表观密度测试,并采用热分析(TG)、X射线衍射(XRD)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)等对碳化产物和微观结构进行测试。结果表明,随着RFA粒径减小,吸水率逐渐变大,压碎值和表观密度变小;加速碳化生成的方解石紧密堆积并填充于RFA内部微裂缝,使其吸水率、压碎值降低,表观密度升高;小粒径RFA具有更高的CO_(2)质量吸收率,RFA粒径越小,吸水率降幅越明显;天然骨料碎屑聚集在0.3~0.6 mm的RFA中,阻碍了CO_(2)的吸收,其吸水率降幅最低。