This paper presents the importance and the cycle choice for long-distance transportation of low-grade thermal energy, and the thermodynamic and hydrodynamic feasibility of single-effect ammonia-water absorption system...This paper presents the importance and the cycle choice for long-distance transportation of low-grade thermal energy, and the thermodynamic and hydrodynamic feasibility of single-effect ammonia-water absorption system for heat or cold transportation over long distance are also involved. A model of a long-distance thermal energy transportation system is built and analyzed, which shows satisfactory and attractive results. When a steam heat source at 120℃ is available, the user site can get hot water output at about 55℃ with the thermal COP of about 0.6 and the electric COP of about 100 in winter, and cold water output at about 10℃ with the thermal COP of about 0.5 and the electric COP of 50 in summer. A small-size prototype is built to verify the performance analysis. Basically the experimental data show good accordance with the analysis results. The ammonia-water absorption system is a potential pro-spective solution for the heat or cold transportation over long distance.展开更多
结合某200 kt丙烯腈生产项目设计氨水吸收式梯级制冷系统,用以回收丙烯腈项目排出的吸收塔尾气焚烧炉(AOGI)烟气余热。通过该系统既可制取-10℃的盐水,替代此项目原有螺杆乙二醇制冷机达到丙烯腈单元的生产要求;又可制取-5℃的冰,可以...结合某200 kt丙烯腈生产项目设计氨水吸收式梯级制冷系统,用以回收丙烯腈项目排出的吸收塔尾气焚烧炉(AOGI)烟气余热。通过该系统既可制取-10℃的盐水,替代此项目原有螺杆乙二醇制冷机达到丙烯腈单元的生产要求;又可制取-5℃的冰,可以应用于餐饮行业保存食物等。应用MATLAB软件对设计系统进行仿真,并采用夹点技术进行分析计算。实验结果表明,系统共回收AOGI烟气量1.67×10~5 Nm^3/h,可制取621 k W的冷量,共节约电量187.11 k W,一年可节省人民币约95万元。展开更多
基金Supported by Shanghai Municipal Science and Technology Committee (Grant No.06SR07106) in ChinaShanghai Pujiang Program (Grant No.06PJ14061) in China and Programme Interdisciplinaire Energie du CNRS-"VALOTHERM" in France
文摘This paper presents the importance and the cycle choice for long-distance transportation of low-grade thermal energy, and the thermodynamic and hydrodynamic feasibility of single-effect ammonia-water absorption system for heat or cold transportation over long distance are also involved. A model of a long-distance thermal energy transportation system is built and analyzed, which shows satisfactory and attractive results. When a steam heat source at 120℃ is available, the user site can get hot water output at about 55℃ with the thermal COP of about 0.6 and the electric COP of about 100 in winter, and cold water output at about 10℃ with the thermal COP of about 0.5 and the electric COP of 50 in summer. A small-size prototype is built to verify the performance analysis. Basically the experimental data show good accordance with the analysis results. The ammonia-water absorption system is a potential pro-spective solution for the heat or cold transportation over long distance.
文摘结合某200 kt丙烯腈生产项目设计氨水吸收式梯级制冷系统,用以回收丙烯腈项目排出的吸收塔尾气焚烧炉(AOGI)烟气余热。通过该系统既可制取-10℃的盐水,替代此项目原有螺杆乙二醇制冷机达到丙烯腈单元的生产要求;又可制取-5℃的冰,可以应用于餐饮行业保存食物等。应用MATLAB软件对设计系统进行仿真,并采用夹点技术进行分析计算。实验结果表明,系统共回收AOGI烟气量1.67×10~5 Nm^3/h,可制取621 k W的冷量,共节约电量187.11 k W,一年可节省人民币约95万元。
