Accurate real-time simulations of nuclear reactor circuit systems are particularly important for system safety analysis and design.To effectively improve computational efficiency without reducing accuracy,this study e...Accurate real-time simulations of nuclear reactor circuit systems are particularly important for system safety analysis and design.To effectively improve computational efficiency without reducing accuracy,this study establishes a thermal-hydraulics reduced-order model(ROM)for nuclear reactor circuit systems.The full-order circuit system calculation model is first established and verified and then used to calculate the thermal-hydraulic properties of the circuit system under different states as snapshots.The proper orthogonal decomposition method is used to extract the basis functions from snapshots,and the ROM is constructed using the least-squares method,effectively reducing the difficulty in constructing the ROM.A comparison between the full-order simulation and ROM prediction results of the AP1000 circuit system shows that the proposed ROM can improve computational efficiency by 1500 times while achieving a maximum relative error of 0.223%.This research develops a new direction and perspective for the digital twin modeling of nuclear reactor system circuits.展开更多
A novel method for detecting early damage at the steel-concrete interface due to external loading based on AC impedance spectroscopy technology was proposed.Firstly,alkali pretreatment was introduced to ensure the acc...A novel method for detecting early damage at the steel-concrete interface due to external loading based on AC impedance spectroscopy technology was proposed.Firstly,alkali pretreatment was introduced to ensure the accuracy and repeatability of the AC impedance test.Secondly,the AC impedance spectroscopy between the steel bar and concrete surface of different bonding positions was tested,and then the physical quantities reflecting the bonding damage condition were obtained by equivalent circuit fitting.Theoretical debonding position calculation and AC conductive structure analysis indicate that the change of interface resistance and interface capacitance can seize the development of bonding damage during the loading process.As the interface damage develops,obvious changes in interface resistance and interface capacitance are observed,and they cannot be recovered after unloading.展开更多
Impedance spectroscopy has been increasingly employed in quantum dot light-emitting diodes(QLEDs)to investigate the charge dynamics and device physics.In this review,we introduce the mathematical basics of impedance s...Impedance spectroscopy has been increasingly employed in quantum dot light-emitting diodes(QLEDs)to investigate the charge dynamics and device physics.In this review,we introduce the mathematical basics of impedance spectroscopy that applied to QLEDs.In particular,we focus on the Nyquist plot,Mott-Schottky analysis,capacitance-frequency and capacitance-voltage characteristics,and the d C/d V measurement of the QLEDs.These impedance measurements can provide critical information on electrical parameters such as equivalent circuit models,characteristic time constants,charge injection and recombination points,and trap distribution of the QLEDs.However,this paper will also discuss the disadvantages and limitations of these measurements.Fundamentally,this review provides a deeper understanding of the device physics of QLEDs through the application of impedance spectroscopy,offering valuable insights into the analysis of performance loss and degradation mechanisms of QLEDs.展开更多
For a multi-inverter grid-connected system,the stability of the point of common coupling(PCC)voltage is evaluated considering the distribution parameters of the transmission lines.First,the systems on both sides of th...For a multi-inverter grid-connected system,the stability of the point of common coupling(PCC)voltage is evaluated considering the distribution parameters of the transmission lines.First,the systems on both sides of the PCC are equalized,a smallsignal equivalent circuit similar to the“current source-grid”is established,and a mathematical model for the voltage of the PCC is derived.Then,using Euler’s formula and Nyquist stability criterion,the PCC voltage stability of the grid-connected system is evaluated by the impedance analysis method under the premise that the single-side excitation is stable.In addition,the gridconnected conditions causing PCC voltage instability are studied.A phase compensation method based on an impedance phase compensation control strategy is introduced.The stability of the grid-connected system is improved by compensating the phase margin at the equivalent impedance crossover-section frequency on both sides of the grid-connected system PCC.Finally,a simulation circuit is built to simulate and analyze the proposed model and phase compensation method.The simulation results verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the theoretical analysis.展开更多
A rectifier circuit for wireless energy harvesting(WEH) with a wide input power range is proposed in this paper. We build up accurate models of the diodes to improve the accuracy of the design of the rectifier. Due to...A rectifier circuit for wireless energy harvesting(WEH) with a wide input power range is proposed in this paper. We build up accurate models of the diodes to improve the accuracy of the design of the rectifier. Due to the nonlinear characteristics of the diodes, a new band-stop structure is introduced to reduce the imaginary part impedance and suppress harmonics. A novel structure with double branches and an optimized λ/4 microstrip line is proposed to realize the power division ratio adjustment by the input power automatically. The proposed two branches can satisfy the two cases with input power of-20 dBm to 0 dBm and 0 dBm to 15 dBm, respectively. Here, dBm = 10 log(P mW), and P represents power. An impedance compression network(ICN) is correspondingly designed to maintain the input impedance stability over the wide input power range. A rectifier that works at 2.45 GHz is implemented. The measured results show that the highest efficiency can reach 51.5% at the output power of 0 dBm and higher than 40% at the input power of-5 dBm to 12 dBm.展开更多
[目的]虚拟惯性阻尼控制(Virtual Inertia and Damping Control,VIDC)潜在的正反馈可能加剧控制环路内部的相互作用进而引起母线电压低频振荡,破坏电动汽车直流充电站(Electric Vehicle DC Charging Station,EVCS)的稳定性。虽然已有多...[目的]虚拟惯性阻尼控制(Virtual Inertia and Damping Control,VIDC)潜在的正反馈可能加剧控制环路内部的相互作用进而引起母线电压低频振荡,破坏电动汽车直流充电站(Electric Vehicle DC Charging Station,EVCS)的稳定性。虽然已有多时间尺度阻抗模型解释VIDC的稳定机制和VIDC控制下EVCS的低频振荡机理,但其本质上是一个高阶传递函数,获取阻尼控制策略的解析表达式。[方法]针对这一问题,文章对环路虚拟阻抗进行了详细的阻抗分析,直观地揭示了每个控制环路阻抗高阶属性的根本原因。[结果]通过伯德图近似提出了控制环路闭环增益的降阶拟合方法,建立了低阶阻抗电路模型。[结论]通过Matlab/Simulation仿真结果验证了所提出的多时间尺度低阶阻抗电路模型的有效性。展开更多
The lifespan models of commercial 18650-type lithium ion batteries (nominal capacity of 1150 mA-h) were presented. The lifespan was extrapolated based on this model. The results indicate that the relationship of cap...The lifespan models of commercial 18650-type lithium ion batteries (nominal capacity of 1150 mA-h) were presented. The lifespan was extrapolated based on this model. The results indicate that the relationship of capacity retention and cycle number can be expressed by Gaussian function. The selecting function and optimal precision were verified through actual match detection and a range of alternating current impedance testing. The cycle life model with high precision (〉99%) is beneficial to shortening the orediction time and cutting the prediction cost.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12205389)Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation(No.2022A1515011735)Science and Technology on Reactor System Design Technology Laboratory(No.KFKT-05-FWHT-WU-2023014).
文摘Accurate real-time simulations of nuclear reactor circuit systems are particularly important for system safety analysis and design.To effectively improve computational efficiency without reducing accuracy,this study establishes a thermal-hydraulics reduced-order model(ROM)for nuclear reactor circuit systems.The full-order circuit system calculation model is first established and verified and then used to calculate the thermal-hydraulic properties of the circuit system under different states as snapshots.The proper orthogonal decomposition method is used to extract the basis functions from snapshots,and the ROM is constructed using the least-squares method,effectively reducing the difficulty in constructing the ROM.A comparison between the full-order simulation and ROM prediction results of the AP1000 circuit system shows that the proposed ROM can improve computational efficiency by 1500 times while achieving a maximum relative error of 0.223%.This research develops a new direction and perspective for the digital twin modeling of nuclear reactor system circuits.
基金Funded by the Opening Funds of State Key Laboratory of Building Safety and Built Environment and National Engineering Research Center of Building Technology (No.BSBE2019-07)the Young Talent Support Program of Hebei Institutions of Higher Learning (No.BJ2017019)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.51808357)。
文摘A novel method for detecting early damage at the steel-concrete interface due to external loading based on AC impedance spectroscopy technology was proposed.Firstly,alkali pretreatment was introduced to ensure the accuracy and repeatability of the AC impedance test.Secondly,the AC impedance spectroscopy between the steel bar and concrete surface of different bonding positions was tested,and then the physical quantities reflecting the bonding damage condition were obtained by equivalent circuit fitting.Theoretical debonding position calculation and AC conductive structure analysis indicate that the change of interface resistance and interface capacitance can seize the development of bonding damage during the loading process.As the interface damage develops,obvious changes in interface resistance and interface capacitance are observed,and they cannot be recovered after unloading.
基金supported by National Key Research and Development Program of China(Nos.2021YFB3602703,2022YFB3606504,and 2022YFB3602903)Shenzhen Key Laboratory for Advanced Quantum Dot Displays and Lighting(No.ZDSYS201707281632549)Shenzhen Science and Technology Program(No.JCYJ20220818100411025)。
文摘Impedance spectroscopy has been increasingly employed in quantum dot light-emitting diodes(QLEDs)to investigate the charge dynamics and device physics.In this review,we introduce the mathematical basics of impedance spectroscopy that applied to QLEDs.In particular,we focus on the Nyquist plot,Mott-Schottky analysis,capacitance-frequency and capacitance-voltage characteristics,and the d C/d V measurement of the QLEDs.These impedance measurements can provide critical information on electrical parameters such as equivalent circuit models,characteristic time constants,charge injection and recombination points,and trap distribution of the QLEDs.However,this paper will also discuss the disadvantages and limitations of these measurements.Fundamentally,this review provides a deeper understanding of the device physics of QLEDs through the application of impedance spectroscopy,offering valuable insights into the analysis of performance loss and degradation mechanisms of QLEDs.
文摘For a multi-inverter grid-connected system,the stability of the point of common coupling(PCC)voltage is evaluated considering the distribution parameters of the transmission lines.First,the systems on both sides of the PCC are equalized,a smallsignal equivalent circuit similar to the“current source-grid”is established,and a mathematical model for the voltage of the PCC is derived.Then,using Euler’s formula and Nyquist stability criterion,the PCC voltage stability of the grid-connected system is evaluated by the impedance analysis method under the premise that the single-side excitation is stable.In addition,the gridconnected conditions causing PCC voltage instability are studied.A phase compensation method based on an impedance phase compensation control strategy is introduced.The stability of the grid-connected system is improved by compensating the phase margin at the equivalent impedance crossover-section frequency on both sides of the grid-connected system PCC.Finally,a simulation circuit is built to simulate and analyze the proposed model and phase compensation method.The simulation results verify the accuracy and effectiveness of the theoretical analysis.
基金Key Laboratory of Chinese Academy of Sciences Foundation,China(No. 20190918)。
文摘A rectifier circuit for wireless energy harvesting(WEH) with a wide input power range is proposed in this paper. We build up accurate models of the diodes to improve the accuracy of the design of the rectifier. Due to the nonlinear characteristics of the diodes, a new band-stop structure is introduced to reduce the imaginary part impedance and suppress harmonics. A novel structure with double branches and an optimized λ/4 microstrip line is proposed to realize the power division ratio adjustment by the input power automatically. The proposed two branches can satisfy the two cases with input power of-20 dBm to 0 dBm and 0 dBm to 15 dBm, respectively. Here, dBm = 10 log(P mW), and P represents power. An impedance compression network(ICN) is correspondingly designed to maintain the input impedance stability over the wide input power range. A rectifier that works at 2.45 GHz is implemented. The measured results show that the highest efficiency can reach 51.5% at the output power of 0 dBm and higher than 40% at the input power of-5 dBm to 12 dBm.
文摘[目的]虚拟惯性阻尼控制(Virtual Inertia and Damping Control,VIDC)潜在的正反馈可能加剧控制环路内部的相互作用进而引起母线电压低频振荡,破坏电动汽车直流充电站(Electric Vehicle DC Charging Station,EVCS)的稳定性。虽然已有多时间尺度阻抗模型解释VIDC的稳定机制和VIDC控制下EVCS的低频振荡机理,但其本质上是一个高阶传递函数,获取阻尼控制策略的解析表达式。[方法]针对这一问题,文章对环路虚拟阻抗进行了详细的阻抗分析,直观地揭示了每个控制环路阻抗高阶属性的根本原因。[结果]通过伯德图近似提出了控制环路闭环增益的降阶拟合方法,建立了低阶阻抗电路模型。[结论]通过Matlab/Simulation仿真结果验证了所提出的多时间尺度低阶阻抗电路模型的有效性。
基金Projects(51204209,51274240)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of ChinaProject(HNDLKJ[2012]001-1)supported by Henan Electric Power Science&Technology Supporting Program,China
文摘The lifespan models of commercial 18650-type lithium ion batteries (nominal capacity of 1150 mA-h) were presented. The lifespan was extrapolated based on this model. The results indicate that the relationship of capacity retention and cycle number can be expressed by Gaussian function. The selecting function and optimal precision were verified through actual match detection and a range of alternating current impedance testing. The cycle life model with high precision (〉99%) is beneficial to shortening the orediction time and cutting the prediction cost.