Solutions of multiple vector refinement equations with infinite mask

This paper is devoted to investigating the solutions of refinement equations of the form Ф（x）=∑α∈Z^s α（α）Ф（Mx-α）,x∈R^s,where the vector of functions Ф = （Ф1,… ,Фr）^T is in （L1（R^s））^r, α =（α（α））α∈Z^s is an infinitely supported sequence of r × r matrices called the refinement mask, and M is an s × s integer matrix such that lim n→∞ M^-n =0, with m = detM. Some properties about the solutions of refinement equations axe obtained.

Multivariate Refinement Equations and Convergence of Cascade Algorithms in L_(p)(0

We consider the solutions of refinement equations written in the form$$\varphi \left( x \right) = \sum\limits_{\alpha \in \Zopf^s} {a\left( \alpha \right)\varphi \left( {Mx - \alpha } \right) + g\left( x \right),\,\,\,x \in \Ropf^s} $$where the vector of functions } = (}1, ..., }r)T is unknown, g is a given vector of compactly supported functions on A^s, a is a finitely supported sequence of r 2 r matrices called the refinement mask, and M is an s 2 s dilation matrix with m = |detM|. Inhomogeneous refinement equations appear in the construction of multiwavelets and the constructions of wavelets on a finite interval. The cascade algorithm with mask a, g, and dilation M generates a sequence }n, n = 1, 2, ..., by the iterative process$$\varphi _n \left( x \right) = \sum\limits_{\alpha \in \Zopf^s} {a\left( \alpha \right)\varphi _{n - 1} \left(Mx - \alpha \right) + g\left( x \right),\,\,\,x \in \Ropf^s} $$from a starting vector of function }0. We characterize the Lp-convergence (0 < p < 1) of the cascade algorithm in terms of the p-norm joint spectral radius of a collection of linear operators associated with the refinement mask. We also obtain a smoothness property of the solutions of the refinement equations associated with the homogeneous refinement equation.

Lp-Solutions of Vector Refinement Equations with General Dilation Matrix

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the solutions of refinement equations of the form ψ（x）∑α∈Z α（α）ψ（Mx-α）,x∈R, where the vector of functions ψ = （ψ1,..., ψr）^T is in （Lp（R^n））^r, 0 〈 p≤∞, α（α）, α ∈ Z^n, is a finitely supported sequence of r × r matrices called the refinement mask, and M is an s × s integer matrix such that limn→∞M^-n=0, In this article, we characterize the existence of an Lp=solution of the refinement equation for 0〈 p ≤∞, Our characterizations are based on the p-norm joint spectral radius.

Compactly Supported Distributional Solutions of Nonstationary Nonhomogeneous Refinement Equations

Let A be a matrix with the absolute values of all eigenvalues strictly larger than one, and let Z0 be a subset of Z such that n∈Z0 implies n+1∈Z0. Denote the space of all compactly supported distributions by D’, and the usual convolution between two compactly supported distributions f and g by f*g. For any bounded sequence Gn and Hn, n∈Z0, in D’, define the corresponding nonstationary nonhomogeneous refinement equation Φn=Hn*Φn+1（A.）+Gn for all n∈Z0, （*） where Φn, n∈Z0, is in a bounded set of D’. The nonstationary nonhomogeneous refinement equation （*） arises in the construction of wavelets on bounded domain, multiwavelets, and of biorthogonal wavelets on nonuniform meshes. In this paper, we study the existence problem of compactly supported distributional solutions Φn, n∈Z0, of the equation （*）. In fact, we reduce the existence problem to finding a bounded solution Fn of the linear equations n-Sn n+1= n for all n∈Z0, where the matrices Sn and the vectors n, n∈Z0, can be constructed explicitly from Hn and Gn respectively. The results above are still new even for stationary nonhomogeneous refinement equations.

Vector refinement equation and subdivision schemes in Lp spaces

In this paper we will first prove that the nontrivial L p solutions of the vector refinement equation exist if and only if the corresponding subdivision scheme with a suitable initial function converges in L p without assumption of the stability of the solutions. Then we obtain a characterization of the convergence of the subdivision scheme in terms of the mask. This gives a complete answer to the existence of L p solutions of the refinement equation and the convergence of the corresponding subdivision schemes.

CONVERGENCE OF SUBDIVISION SCHEMES IN L_p SPACES

In this paper it is proved that L p solutions of a refinement equation exist if and only if the corresponding subdivision scheme with suitable initial function converges in L p without any assumption on the stability of the solutions of the refinement equation.A characterization for convergence of subdivision scheme is also given in terms of the refinement mask.Thus a complete answer to the relation between the existence of L p solutions of the refinement equation and the convergence of the corresponding subdivision schemes is given.

Dynamic stress concentrations in thick plates with two holes based on refined theory

Based on complex variables and conformal mapping, the elastic wave scat- tering and dynamic stress concentrations in the plates with two holes are studied by the refined dynamic equation of plate bending. The problem to be solved is changed to a set of infinite algebraic equations by an orthogonM function expansion method. As examples, under free boundary conditions, the numerical results of the dynamic moment concen- tration factors in the plates with two circular holes are computed. The results indicate that the parameters such as the incident wave number, the thickness of plates, and the spacing between holes have great effects on the dynamic stress distributions. The results are accurate because the refined equation is derived without any engineering hypothese.

APPROXIMATE SAMPLING THEOREM FOR BIVARIATE CONTINUOUS FUNCTION

An approximate solution of the refinement equation was given by its mask, and the approximate sampling theorem for bivariate continuous function was proved by applying the approximate solution . The approximate sampling function defined uniquely by the mask of the refinement equation is the approximate solution of the equation , a piece-wise linear function , and posseses an explicit computation formula . Therefore the mask of the refinement equation is selected according to one' s requirement, so that one may controll the decay speed of the approximate sampling function .

Characterizations of Orthogonal Vector-valued Multivariate Wavelet Packets

In this paper, the notion of orthogonal vector-valued wavelet packets of space L2 （R^s, C^n） is introduced. A procedure for constructing the orthogonal vector-valued wavelet packets is presented. Their properties are characterized by virtue of time-frequency analysis method, matrix theory and finite group theory, and three orthogonality formulas are obtained. Finally, new orthonormal bases of space L2（R^s,C^n） are extracted from these wavelet packets.

SOME TOPICS ON WAVELET ANALYSIS

A review of the advance in the theory of wavelet analysis in recent years is given.

CONVERGENCE RATE OF VECTOR SUBDIVISION SCHEME

In this paper, some characterizations on the convergence rate of both the homogeneous and nonhomogeneous subdivision schemes in Sobolev space are studied and given.

Using Refined Theory to Studied Elastic Wave Scattering and Dynamic Stress Concentrations in Plates with Two Cutouts

In this paper, based on complex variables and conformal mapping methods, using the refined dynamic equation of plates, elastic wave scattering and dynamic stress concentrations in plates with two cutouts were studied. Applying the orthogonal function expansion method, the problem to be solved can be reduced into the solution of a set of infinite algebraic equations. According to free boundary conditions, numerical results of dynamic moment concentration factors in thick plates with two circular cutouts analyze that: there will be more complex interaction changes between two-cutout situation than single cutout situation. In the case of low frequency or high frequency and thin plate, the hole-spacing in the absence of coupling interactions was larger or smaller. The numerical results and method can be used to analyze the dynamics and strength of plate-like structures.

Riesz multiwavelet bases generated by vector refinement equation

In this paper, we investigate compactly supported Riesz multiwavelet sequences and Riesz multiwavelet bases for L 2(? s ). Suppose ψ = (ψ1,..., ψ r ) T and $ \tilde \psi = (\tilde \psi ^1 ,...,\tilde \psi ^r )^T $ are two compactly supported vectors of functions in the Sobolev space (H μ(? s )) r for some μ > 0. We provide a characterization for the sequences {ψ jk l : l = 1,...,r, j ε ?, k ε ? s } and $ \tilde \psi _{jk}^\ell :\ell = 1,...,r,j \in \mathbb{Z},k \in \mathbb{Z}^s $ to form two Riesz sequences for L 2(? s ), where ψ jk l = m j/2ψ l (M j ·?k) and $ \tilde \psi _{jk}^\ell = m^{{j \mathord{\left/ {\vphantom {j 2}} \right. \kern-0em} 2}} \tilde \psi ^\ell (M^j \cdot - k) $ , M is an s × s integer matrix such that lim n→∞ M ?n = 0 and m = |detM|. Furthermore, let ? = (?1,...,? r ) T and $ \tilde \phi = (\tilde \phi ^1 ,...,\tilde \phi ^r )^T $ be a pair of compactly supported biorthogonal refinable vectors of functions associated with the refinement masks a, $ \tilde a $ and M, where a and $ \tilde a $ are finitely supported sequences of r × r matrices. We obtain a general principle for characterizing vectors of functions ψν = (ψν1,...,ψνr ) T and $ \tilde \psi ^\nu = (\tilde \psi ^{\nu 1} ,...,\tilde \psi ^{\nu r} )^T $ , ν = 1,..., m ? 1 such that two sequences {ψ jk νl : ν = 1,..., m ? 1, l = 1,...,r, j ε ?, k ε ? s } and { $ \tilde \psi _{jk}^\nu $ : ν=1,...,m?1,?=1,...,r, j ∈ ?, k ∈ ? s } form two Riesz multiwavelet bases for L 2(? s ). The bracket product [f, g] of two vectors of functions f, g in (L 2(? s )) r is an indispensable tool for our characterization.

Biorthogonal multiple wavelets generated by vector refinement equation

Biorthogonal multiple wavelets are generated from refinable function vectors by using the multiresolution analysis. In this paper we provide a general method for the construction of compactly supported biorthogonal multiple wavelets by refinable function vectors which are the solutions of vector refinement equations of the form $$\varphi (x) = \sum\limits_{\alpha \in \mathbb{Z}^s } {a(\alpha )\varphi (Mx - \alpha ), x \in \mathbb{R}^s } ,$$ where the vector of functions ? = (? 1, …, ? r)T is in $(L_2 (\mathbb{R}^s ))^r ,a = :(a(\alpha ))_{\alpha \in \mathbb{Z}^s } $ is a finitely supported sequence of r × r matrices called the refinement mask, and M is an s × s integer matrix such that lim n→∞ M ?n = 0. Our characterizations are in the general setting and the main results of this paper are the real extensions of some known results.

Orthogonal Multiple Vector-Valued Wavelet Packets

The multiple vector-valued wavelet packets are defined and investigated. A procedure for constructing the multiple vector-valued wavelet packets is presented. The properties of multiple vector-valued wavelet packets are discussed by using integral transformation and operator theory. Finally, new orthogonal bases of L^2（R, C^s×s） is constructed from the orthogonal multiple vector-valued wavelet packets.

Vector subdivision schemes in (L_p(R^5))~r(1≤p≤∞) spaces

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the refinement equations of the formwhere the vector of functions = (1, … ,r)T is in (LP(R8))T,1 ≤ p ≤∞, α(α),α ∈ Z5, is a finitely supported sequence of r × r matrices called the refinement mask, and M is an s x a integer matrix such that limn→ ∞ M-n = 0. In order to solve the refinement equation mentioned above, we start with a vector of compactly supported functions (0 ∈ (LP(R8))r and use the iteration schemes fn := Qan0,n = 1,2,…, where Qa is the linear operator defined on (Lp(R8))r given byThis iteration scheme is called a subdivision scheme or cascade algorithm. In this paper, we characterize the Lp-convergence of subdivision schemes in terms of the p-norm joint spectral radius of a finite collection of some linear operators determined by the sequence a and the set B restricted to a certain invariant subspace, where the set B is a complete set of representatives of the distinct cosets of the quotient group Z8/MZ8 containing 0.

General Solutions of Matrix Extension Associated with Multiple Channel Biorthogonal Wavelet Filters

This paper is concerned with seeking the general solutions of matrix equation M（ξ）M＊ （ξ） = Is for the construction of multiple channel biorthogonal wavelets, provided that some special solution of its is known.

Elastic Wave Scattering and Dynamic Stress Concentrations in Stretching Thick Plates with Two Cutouts by Using the Refined Dynamic Theory

Based on the refined dynamic equation of stretching plates, the elastic tensio compression wave scattering and dynamic stress concentrations in the thick plate with two cutouts are studied. In view of the problem that the shear stress is automatically satisfied under the free boundary condition, the generalized stress of the first-order vanishing moment of shear stress is considered. The numerical results indicate that, as the cutout is thick, the maximum value of the dynamic stress factor obtained using the refined dynamic theory is 19% higher than that from the solution of plane stress problems of elastic dynamics.