The ground state properties of La isotopes are investigated with the reflection asymmetric relativistic mean field(RAS-RMF) model.The calculation results of binding energies and the quadrupole moments are in good agre...The ground state properties of La isotopes are investigated with the reflection asymmetric relativistic mean field(RAS-RMF) model.The calculation results of binding energies and the quadrupole moments are in good agreements with the experiment.The calculation results indicate the change of the quadrupole deformation with the nuclear mass number.The "kink" on the isotope shifts is observed at A = 139 where the neutron number is the magic number N = 82.It is also found that the octupole deformations may exist in the La isotopes with mass number A ~ 145-155.展开更多
The potential energy surfaces of even-even 142-156Ba are investigated in the constrained reflectionasymmetric relativistic mean-field approach with parameter set PK1. It is shown that for the ground states, 142Ba is n...The potential energy surfaces of even-even 142-156Ba are investigated in the constrained reflectionasymmetric relativistic mean-field approach with parameter set PK1. It is shown that for the ground states, 142Ba is near spherical,156Ba well quadrupole-deformed, and in between 144-154Ba octupole deformed. In particular, the nuclei 148,150Ba with N=92, 94 have the largest octupole deformations. By including the octupole degree of freedom, energy gaps N = 88, N = 94 and Z = 56 near Fermi surfaces for the singleparticle levels in 148Ba with β2 ~ 0.26 and β3 ~ 0.17 are found. Furthermore, the performance of the octupole deformation driving pairs (ν2f7/2, ν1i13/2) and (π2d5/2, π1h11/2) is demonstrated by analyzing the singleparticle levels near Fermi surfaces in 148Ba.展开更多
利用反射不对称相对论平均场理论(reflection asymmetric relativistic mean field,简称RAS-RMF)对Xe、Ba和Ce同位素偶偶核形状演化进行研究.结果表明:RAS-RMF理论能很好地描述Xe、Ba和Ce同位素偶偶核的基态性质,计算出的结合能和四极...利用反射不对称相对论平均场理论(reflection asymmetric relativistic mean field,简称RAS-RMF)对Xe、Ba和Ce同位素偶偶核形状演化进行研究.结果表明:RAS-RMF理论能很好地描述Xe、Ba和Ce同位素偶偶核的基态性质,计算出的结合能和四极形变与已有的实验数据一致,八极形变对基态性质有重要影响.获得的物质密度分布清晰地展现出Xe、Ba和Ce同位素偶偶核的形状演化规律,反射不对称自由度在其中起重要作用.展开更多
采用反射不对称相对论平均场(Reflection Asymmetric Relativistic Mean Field,RAS-RMF)理论研究了226Th和216Th原子核的基态性质.通过改变RAS-RMF理论计算中双中心谐振子基的不对称系数δ3、形变参数δ2以及基大小参数N,探讨了基参数...采用反射不对称相对论平均场(Reflection Asymmetric Relativistic Mean Field,RAS-RMF)理论研究了226Th和216Th原子核的基态性质.通过改变RAS-RMF理论计算中双中心谐振子基的不对称系数δ3、形变参数δ2以及基大小参数N,探讨了基参数的变化对计算结果的影响.结果表明:双中心谐振子基参数的改变对RAS-RMF计算结果都存在稳定的区间,在这个稳定区间里,RAS-RMF计算结果与实验数据以及有限力程小液滴模型(FRDM)计算结果一致.尤其是反射不对称自由度的引入,改进了相对论平均场的理论计算,给出了与实验更加符合的结果,表明RAS-RMF理论对描述具有反射不对称形变的原子核更具优越性.展开更多
用反射不对称相对论平均场理论(Reflection Asymmetric Relativistic Mean Field,i.e.:RAS-RMF)对Ce同位素链的基态性质及形状演化进行了研究.结果表明:引入反射不对称自由度自由度,RMF理论能很好地描述Ce同位素的基态性质,计算的结合...用反射不对称相对论平均场理论(Reflection Asymmetric Relativistic Mean Field,i.e.:RAS-RMF)对Ce同位素链的基态性质及形状演化进行了研究.结果表明:引入反射不对称自由度自由度,RMF理论能很好地描述Ce同位素的基态性质,计算的结合能与实验数据符合得相当好,获得的形变参数、单粒子能级、物质密度分布及位能曲线清晰地展现出偶偶核Ce同位素的形状演化.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.10811130562 and 10505016)
文摘The ground state properties of La isotopes are investigated with the reflection asymmetric relativistic mean field(RAS-RMF) model.The calculation results of binding energies and the quadrupole moments are in good agreements with the experiment.The calculation results indicate the change of the quadrupole deformation with the nuclear mass number.The "kink" on the isotope shifts is observed at A = 139 where the neutron number is the magic number N = 82.It is also found that the octupole deformations may exist in the La isotopes with mass number A ~ 145-155.
基金Supported by Foundation of He’nan Educational Committee (200614003)Young Backbone Teacher Support Program of He’nan Polytechnic University,China Postdoctoral Science Foundation,Major State Basic Research Developing Program(2007CB815000)National Natural Science Foundation of China (10775004,10975007,10975008)
文摘The potential energy surfaces of even-even 142-156Ba are investigated in the constrained reflectionasymmetric relativistic mean-field approach with parameter set PK1. It is shown that for the ground states, 142Ba is near spherical,156Ba well quadrupole-deformed, and in between 144-154Ba octupole deformed. In particular, the nuclei 148,150Ba with N=92, 94 have the largest octupole deformations. By including the octupole degree of freedom, energy gaps N = 88, N = 94 and Z = 56 near Fermi surfaces for the singleparticle levels in 148Ba with β2 ~ 0.26 and β3 ~ 0.17 are found. Furthermore, the performance of the octupole deformation driving pairs (ν2f7/2, ν1i13/2) and (π2d5/2, π1h11/2) is demonstrated by analyzing the singleparticle levels near Fermi surfaces in 148Ba.
文摘利用反射不对称相对论平均场理论(reflection asymmetric relativistic mean field,简称RAS-RMF)对Xe、Ba和Ce同位素偶偶核形状演化进行研究.结果表明:RAS-RMF理论能很好地描述Xe、Ba和Ce同位素偶偶核的基态性质,计算出的结合能和四极形变与已有的实验数据一致,八极形变对基态性质有重要影响.获得的物质密度分布清晰地展现出Xe、Ba和Ce同位素偶偶核的形状演化规律,反射不对称自由度在其中起重要作用.
文摘采用反射不对称相对论平均场(Reflection Asymmetric Relativistic Mean Field,RAS-RMF)理论研究了226Th和216Th原子核的基态性质.通过改变RAS-RMF理论计算中双中心谐振子基的不对称系数δ3、形变参数δ2以及基大小参数N,探讨了基参数的变化对计算结果的影响.结果表明:双中心谐振子基参数的改变对RAS-RMF计算结果都存在稳定的区间,在这个稳定区间里,RAS-RMF计算结果与实验数据以及有限力程小液滴模型(FRDM)计算结果一致.尤其是反射不对称自由度的引入,改进了相对论平均场的理论计算,给出了与实验更加符合的结果,表明RAS-RMF理论对描述具有反射不对称形变的原子核更具优越性.
文摘用反射不对称相对论平均场理论(Reflection Asymmetric Relativistic Mean Field,i.e.:RAS-RMF)对Ce同位素链的基态性质及形状演化进行了研究.结果表明:引入反射不对称自由度自由度,RMF理论能很好地描述Ce同位素的基态性质,计算的结合能与实验数据符合得相当好,获得的形变参数、单粒子能级、物质密度分布及位能曲线清晰地展现出偶偶核Ce同位素的形状演化.