Ozone depletion induced by anthropogenic gases has been increasing the transmission of solar ultraviolet-B radiation(UV-B, 280–315 nm) through the atmosphere, which may impact the fitness of marine invertebrates in i...Ozone depletion induced by anthropogenic gases has been increasing the transmission of solar ultraviolet-B radiation(UV-B, 280–315 nm) through the atmosphere, which may impact the fitness of marine invertebrates in intertidal and shallow waters. To our knowledge, however, the responses of fitness related behaviors to UV-B radiation at different intensities have been rarely studied in marine invertebrates. For the first time, the present study investigated the eff ects of exposure of one hour to UV-B radiation at different intensities on foraging behavior, Aristotle's lantern reflex and righting behavior of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius. Exposure of one hour to UV-B radiation at 10 μW/cm^2 significantly reduced foraging behavior. An intensity dependent eff ect of exposure to UV-B radiation was found in the duration of the Aristotle's lantern reflex. Exposure to UV-B radiation at 20 μW/cm^2 for one hour significantly reduced the duration of the Aristotle's lantern reflex, but 10 μW/cm^2 did not. There was no significant diff erence of righting response time among sea urchins exposed to 0, 10 and 20 μW/cm^2 for one hour. To test potential carryover ef fects, the behavioral traits were re-measured three days later. We found significant carryover eff ects of UV-B radiation on foraging time and righting response time, but not on the duration of the Aristotle's lantern reflex. The present study indicates that a brief exposure of one hour to UV-B radiation can significantly aff ect the duration of Aristotle's lantern reflex, righting response time and foraging behavior of a sea urchin, although the immediate impacts and carryover eff ects were highly trait dependent. This study provides new information into the behavioral responses of marine invertebrates to exposure to UV-B radiation. Future studies should be carried out to investigate long-term carryover eff ects of UV-B radiation on behavioral and physiological fitness related traits.展开更多
利用生物体的条件反射原理,提出了一种用户行为习惯获取方法。首先建立了统计聚类算法与基于低维聚类、高维验证的高维子空间聚类算法(SCLCHV,subspace clustering based on low dimensional clustering and high dimensional verificat...利用生物体的条件反射原理,提出了一种用户行为习惯获取方法。首先建立了统计聚类算法与基于低维聚类、高维验证的高维子空间聚类算法(SCLCHV,subspace clustering based on low dimensional clustering and high dimensional verification),对收集到的设备日常使用信息进行数据处理,获得用户的准行为习惯;在此基础上,设计习惯信息准确度评价函数来实现行为习惯信息的强化与淘汰,对获取的准行为习惯信息进行验证,从而获得准确的用户行为习惯信息。最后,对用户行为习惯获取策略进行仿真测试,测试结果表明该方法具有较高的准确性和较好的可行性。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41506177)the Laboratory for Marine Fisheries Science and Food Production Processes,Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,China(No.2017-1B05)+2 种基金the Chinese Outstanding Talents in Agricultural Scientific Research(for Chang Y)the Liaoning Department of Science and Technology(No.2015203003)the Cultivation Plan for Youth Agricultural Science and Technology Innovative Talents of Liaoning Province(No.2015006)
文摘Ozone depletion induced by anthropogenic gases has been increasing the transmission of solar ultraviolet-B radiation(UV-B, 280–315 nm) through the atmosphere, which may impact the fitness of marine invertebrates in intertidal and shallow waters. To our knowledge, however, the responses of fitness related behaviors to UV-B radiation at different intensities have been rarely studied in marine invertebrates. For the first time, the present study investigated the eff ects of exposure of one hour to UV-B radiation at different intensities on foraging behavior, Aristotle's lantern reflex and righting behavior of the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus intermedius. Exposure of one hour to UV-B radiation at 10 μW/cm^2 significantly reduced foraging behavior. An intensity dependent eff ect of exposure to UV-B radiation was found in the duration of the Aristotle's lantern reflex. Exposure to UV-B radiation at 20 μW/cm^2 for one hour significantly reduced the duration of the Aristotle's lantern reflex, but 10 μW/cm^2 did not. There was no significant diff erence of righting response time among sea urchins exposed to 0, 10 and 20 μW/cm^2 for one hour. To test potential carryover ef fects, the behavioral traits were re-measured three days later. We found significant carryover eff ects of UV-B radiation on foraging time and righting response time, but not on the duration of the Aristotle's lantern reflex. The present study indicates that a brief exposure of one hour to UV-B radiation can significantly aff ect the duration of Aristotle's lantern reflex, righting response time and foraging behavior of a sea urchin, although the immediate impacts and carryover eff ects were highly trait dependent. This study provides new information into the behavioral responses of marine invertebrates to exposure to UV-B radiation. Future studies should be carried out to investigate long-term carryover eff ects of UV-B radiation on behavioral and physiological fitness related traits.
文摘利用生物体的条件反射原理,提出了一种用户行为习惯获取方法。首先建立了统计聚类算法与基于低维聚类、高维验证的高维子空间聚类算法(SCLCHV,subspace clustering based on low dimensional clustering and high dimensional verification),对收集到的设备日常使用信息进行数据处理,获得用户的准行为习惯;在此基础上,设计习惯信息准确度评价函数来实现行为习惯信息的强化与淘汰,对获取的准行为习惯信息进行验证,从而获得准确的用户行为习惯信息。最后,对用户行为习惯获取策略进行仿真测试,测试结果表明该方法具有较高的准确性和较好的可行性。
