Research on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education Reform in Local Colleges and Universities under the Background of Industry-Education Integration

With the continuous development of China’s economy and the continuous upgrading of market demand,the demand for talent in enterprises and industries is increasingly diversified and complex,especially innovation ability has become one of the important standards to measure the quality of talent.At the same time,the difficult employment of college students is still serious,the state has issued a series of policies to encourage college students to actively start their own businesses.In this context,local universities,as an important part of higher education,are facing the critical task of innovation and entrepreneurship education reform.This paper aims to explore the current situation,problems,and reform paths of innovation and entrepreneurship education reform in local universities under the background of the integration of industry and education,in order to improve the training quality of innovative and entrepreneurial talents.

“Three-Wide Education”Reform,Innovation,and Practice in Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology

The comprehensive reform of“three-wide education”is important to achieve inheritance and innovation in ideological education in colleges and universities.The Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology aims to address the practical problems of a weak ideological education team,incomplete system and mechanism,and insufficient resource mobilization in“three-wide education.”It actively explores the“three-wide education”based on the university’s existing foundation and advantages.Comprehensive,innovative ideas for reform,practice,and promotion of unique practices and paths are necessary,to continuously deepen education reforms and strive to build a new“three-wide education”work pattern to help the country’s modern talent cultivation work.

Research on the Path of Further Deepening the Reform and Internationalization of English Education in the Hainan Free Trade Zone

With the establishment of the Hainan Free Trade Zone(FTZ),the internationalization of English education has become a key element of the region’s educational reform efforts.As globalization intensifies,fostering an internationalized English education system is crucial for improving the competitiveness and global positioning of the Hainan FTZ.This study explores the multiple pathways and strategies for promoting the internationalization of English education in the Hainan FTZ,focusing on aspects such as policy support,curriculum reform,teacher training,international collaboration,and the effective allocation of educational resources.By examining the current state of English education in the region,identifying key challenges,and drawing insights from successful domestic and international cases-particularly from free trade zones elsewhere-this paper offers actionable recommendations.These suggestions aim to enhance the region’s educational outcomes,thereby bolstering the Hainan FTZ’s broader objectives of economic growth and enhanced global connectivity.The proposed strategies also seek to elevate the international stature of the Hainan FTZ as a regional hub for talent development,international exchange,and soft power enhancement.

Research on the Practice of Teaching Reform in Colleges and Universities Based on Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education

In today’s rapidly changing society,higher education is facing an urgent need to cultivate talents with innovative spirit and entrepreneurial ability.As the requirement of adapting to the development of the era,innovation and entrepreneurship education has gradually become one of the important directions of teaching reform in colleges and universities.This article aims to explore its role and significance in improving the quality of education,cultivating students’comprehensive quality,and promoting social and economic development through in-depth research on the teaching reform practice in colleges and universities based on innovation and entrepreneurship education.The research will focus on the practical cases of innovation and entrepreneurship education in different universities,combining qualitative and quantitative research methods,from multiple dimensions such as curriculum design,teaching mode,and practice platform construction,to comprehensively analyze the scope and methods of innovation and entrepreneurship education in the teaching reform of universities,in order to provide useful guidelines for the reform of higher education.

Suggestions on Curriculum Reform of Food Major in the Context of Educational Reform

The food major is an application-oriented major that involves a wide range of professional knowledge and disciplines,and provides applied talents with food production,inspection,and sales skills to the society.With the rapid development of society,the demand of social employers for talents also shows a diversified trend.For the cultivation of food professionals in the new era,it is necessary to improve their innovative spirit and practical ability,in order to adapt to the diverse development needs of society.Under the background of education reform,this paper briefly analyzed the teaching strategies of food major,and put forward specific reform suggestions,hoping to promote education reform to effectively promote the sustainable development of food major,and effectively improve the quality of education.

Educational Innovation in Lying Flat Phenomenon-A Case Study of the Balinese Teaching Experience

Lying flat(Tang Ping)is a prevalent way of life in contemporary countries throughout the world.It is an avoidance behavior chosen by individuals in response to limited social resources and ongoing harsh social competition.Previous studies have demonstrated that the phenomena of“lying flat”has a major negative effect on student learning.In order to investigate the impact of educational innovation on the phenomenon of“lying flat”,we will observe students’learning behaviors under the traditional education model and innovative teaching methods in our Bali teaching practice to determine the causes of“lying flat”and the means to improve educational innovation.The study found that“lying flat”is caused not just by students’discontent with their level difference,but also by the conflict between external resources and internal pressure.In addition,educational reforms on three levels,including further stratified education,strengthening teacher education and promoting effective communication between students and teachers,and employing online resources to promote students’interest in learning,can ameliorate the phenomenon of pupils“lying flat”.This study contends that educational innovation can have a positive effect on the phenomena of“lying flat”.

Human-AI Cooperation in Education: Human in Loop and Teaching as leadership

Using the differences and complementarities between human intelligence and artificial intelligence(AI),a hybrid-augmented intelligence,that is both stronger than human intelligence and AI,is created through Human-AI Cooperation(HAC)for teaching and learning.Human-AI Cooperation is infiltrating into all links of education,and recent research has focused a lot on the impact of teaching,learning,management,and evaluation with Human-AI Cooperation.However,AI still has its limits of intelligence,and cannot cooperate as humans.Thus,it is critical to study the obstacles of Human-AI Cooperation in education,as AI plays a role as a partner,not a tool.This study discussed for the first time how teachers and AI cooperate based on Multiple Intelligences of AI proposed by Andrzej Cichocki and puts forward a new Human-AI Cooperation teaching mode:human in the loop and teaching as leadership.It is proposed that humans in the loop and teaching as leadership can solve the problem that AI cannot cope with complex and dynamic teaching tasks in open situations,as well as the limits of intelligence for AI.

Higher Education Reform for Computer Major Students in Open and Research Environments

This paper analyzes the requirement of professional computer talents in Chinese universities,and introduces the practice in innovative educational methods taken by Shandong University in an open and research environment.In order to improve educational quality,we have carried out a serial of reforms,including "Four Experiences" aiming at diversifying study environments and fostering their adaptability and extending their vision.Students are encouraged to join "Research Assistant" program and participate in scientific projects to improve their ability in research and innovation.They also conduct "Engineering Practice" to learn latest modeling and programming skills.Compound talents characterized of solid foundation,high quality and strong practical ability are shaped through these initiatives.

Exploration on Innovation of Entrepreneurship Education Mode Under the Visual Threshold of Engineering Education Specialty Authentication

In order to adapt to the rapid development of engineering education and the goal of the 13th Five-Year Plan,the cultivation of innovation and entrepreneurship ability,practical ability and quality has become the core content of engineering education professional certification.This paper probes into the train of thought and evaluation mechanism of innovation and entrepreneurship ability,expounds the reform direction of innovation and entrepreneurship education mode,and has certain significance for promoting innovation and entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities of our country at the present stage.

Research on the Cultivation of Innovative Talents in Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Artificial Intelligence

In recent years,big data and artificial intelligence technologies have developed rapidly.For colleges and universities,artificial intelligence technology can not only be a research topic,but also a tool for higher education reform,providing substantial technical support for the cultivation of innovative talents in universities.Based on artificial intelligence technology,this paper applies artificial intelligence technology to the research of innovative talent training methods on the basis of traditional talent training,and proposes a specific training model framework,and builds a corresponding evaluation system.

Training System of Innovative and Entrepreneurial Talents based on University-Enterprise Collaboration

With the continuous development of China's education,the diversification of personnel training has gradually become an important part of China's social development and construction.As a new teaching mode in higher education,the university-enterprise collaborative training mode is an important guarantee for training high-quality,compound and practical professionals.Based on this,first of all,the current situation and problems of the training mode of innovative and entrepreneurial talents based on university-enterprise collaboration and its causes were expounded;then a new innovative and entrepreneurial talents training system based on university-enterprise collaboration was constructed from four aspects of education,practice,training and guidance;finally,the guarantee mechanism of the system was proposed from the aspects of culture,system and law,so as to promote the development of education in China.

The Construction and Application of MOOCs University Computer Foundation in Application-Oriented University

The paper took SPOC teaching in University Computer Foundation for example, discussed how to make online education meet the basic objectives and requirements of traditional teaching, meanwhile fulfilling the potential applications of MOOCs to meet the needs of all walks in computer application. Based on the sharing of resources in many application-oriented universities,from the perspective of teaching reform around innovation and entrepreneurship in the era of internet, the paper focused on the exploitation and significance of MOOCs. By discussing the means to develop and build the MOOCs University Computer Foundation, which was based on curriculum sharing, the paper demonstrated the work flow. It underlined that, in the educational circumstances nowadays, it was necessary to introduce and spread MOOCs. At the same time, it elaborated on the problems existing in the construction of MOOCs University Computer Foundation, and proposed some concrete methods on further development of MOOCs to meet the requirements of students in application-oriented universities.

教育强国建设的价值遵循、基本路径与动力机制

教育强国建设是新时代教育高质量发展的题中之义和战略举措,对中国式现代化深入推进和中华民族伟大复兴具有先导意义。作为一项复杂的系统工程,教育强国建设特别需要以价值遵循的坚守厚植建设之根,以基本路径的厘定奠实建设之基,以动力机制的激活赋能建设之实。教育强国建设的基本路径在于着力推进教育理念、教育体系、教育制度、教育内容、教育方法和教育治理的全面且深入现代化。教育强国建设需要久久为功,澄明并构建适切的动力机制是建设实践持久推进的重要保障。动力机制的构建关键在于廓清内部改革重心以释放内生动力、完善对外开放战略以激活外源动力、深化协同共建共识以凝聚多方合力、探究科学思维方法以提升动力效能和瞄准中国式现代化以实现动能创生。如此,教育强国建设的实践方可扎实推进,教育强国目标才能稳步实现,进而为中华民族伟大复兴提供更有力的支撑。

提升林业工程类本科专业创新教育水平的探究与实践——以东北林业大学为例

目前我国林业工程类本科教育仍存在重知识轻实践、科教融合不密切、创新氛围不浓厚、创新教育方法缺乏、学生创新意识不够强烈等问题。为了提升高校创新教育水平,助力“林业工程”一流学科建设、服务行业创新驱动发展,以东北林业大学林业工程类本科专业的创新教育实践为例,从创新教育课程体系设置、提升学生创新意识、培养学生良好的科研素养、增强学生的社会责任感等方面提出了创新教育的改革对策,并列举了林业工程类本科专业的创新教育实践成果,阐述了创新教育改革取得的成效。

工科教育与新工科人才培养的思考

新工科人才的培养与“创新型国家”的建设紧密相关。随着改革开放的深度和广度的不断推进,我国的科技发展已进入到“自主创新”的新阶段。面对全球激烈的科技和经济竞争,创新型人才的培养则是赢得这场竞争的关键,新工科人才的创新能力培养就成为工科院校教育改革的主要内容,针对目前人才培养环节中存在的诸多障碍,需要对现行工科教育中的薄弱环节进行改良,特别是提高工科学生实践能力的培养,通过对理论学习及实践训练的合理布局,使新工科人才更好地掌握理论与实践相结合的技能,并诱发其“工程创造的能力”。

“科产教融合”机器人实践课程教学改革探索

面向智能制造与机器人行业当前及未来人才重大需求,针对智能制造与机器人实践创新型人才培养过程中,面临的价值塑造作用不足、实践创新能力培养不足、体制机制支持度不够等问题,提出“专业交叉、行业交叉”“科教融合、产教融合、专创融合”的科产教融合机器人专业课程实践教学改革实施方案,重构机器人课程设计理念,深度开展科产教融合育人模式与实践基地建设,强化课程实践教学相关的知识、平台、学科和管理支撑,促进教育链、人才链与产业链、创新链的有机衔接,培养机器人实践创新型人才和高层次应用型未来领军人才。

基于创新能力培养的高校实验教学体系构建

高校实验教学体系的构建,是教育体系改革中一个至关重要的部分,也是培养创新型人才的基石。该文分析创新实验层次的构建,研究创新型人才能力培养的途径,提出培养创新型人才的5种方式,推出将创新实验与社会实际有机结合的具体方案,最后,为推进高效实验教育体系的整体优化和创新改革,配备合适的创新实验教学效果评价方法。

护患沟通学课程教学创新与实践

护患沟通学是护理专业学生从校园学习过渡到临床实践的重要桥梁课程。为解决课程教学中学生沟通自我效能感低、应对非预设问题能力欠缺和人文素养薄弱三大痛点问题,课程教学团队以建构主义学习理论的学习环境四要素“情景、协作、会话、意义构建”为指导,通过重构情景任务型教学内容模块,将理论知识与临床情景挂钩,突显高阶性;开发“设计思维驱动的问题学习法”,培养学生用创新思维寻找解决问题的能力;打造具有知行合一特色的课程思政,培育学生医学人文精神;建立全过程、多主体的评价机制,提升考核挑战度。经多轮教学实践与发展,课程取得显著成效,可为护理类课程的教学创新提供参考。

学科交叉融合培养实践创新型人才的研究

目的探索医学教育与多学科交叉融合背景下建立以增强科研创新意识和能力为主的全新教学模式。方法选择北华大学2021级临床医学专业本科生为研究对象。根据平时成绩将30名学生随机分成两个组,A组15人,采用传统授课模式,完成基本教学内容。B组15人,在完成基础教学的基础上,增加多学科交叉融合教学,学期结束后比较两组同学在课程体系评价、学生实践教学考核成绩、师资队伍评价、教学效果和质量评价。结果在课程体系评价中,B组课程的整体表现优于A组;实践教学考核成绩得分,B组得分明显高于A组;在授课内容贴合本专业领域前沿、理论知识与实践相结合、学科进行交叉融合、师生互动、激发学生思考能力和创新思维上,A组教师优良率仅为33.3%~73.3%,而B组教师优良率为86.7%~100%,B组教师表现较A组教师提升较大。在教学效果评价和教学质量评价方面B组整体优于A组。结论医学教育与多学科交叉融合培养能够有效地提升医学本科生科研创新能力。

基于中学物理竞赛的拔尖创新人才选拔机制研究

我国的中学学科竞赛活动,是引导和培养具备科学家潜质的青少年群体的重要途径。40年来,中学物理竞赛促进了一大批学生科学素养的提升,促进了中学物理师资队伍建设和教育教学改进,也取得了优异的国际奥赛成绩,有利于拔尖创新人才选拔和培养。但在实践中也存在功利性强、竞赛教练资源缺乏、竞赛发展水平区域差异巨大、奥赛成绩辉煌但拔尖创新人才仍显不足等问题。为提升我国拔尖创新人才自主培养能力,促进高质量教育体系建设,应将物理竞赛对拔尖创新人才的选拔与激发学生学习兴趣相结合,保持选拔工具的科学性和有效性,重视拔尖创新人才的非认知能力培养,发挥竞赛对常规教学的促进作用,完善竞赛的体制机制建设。