Research on the Teaching Reform of “Big Data Analysis and Visualization” Course for College Students

Under the background of the big data era,the education of big data majors is undergoing a profound teaching reform and innovation.With the increasing role of big data technology in analysis and decision-making,updating and expanding the teaching content of big data majors has become particularly important.In the era of big data,modern enterprises have put forward new and higher demands for big data talents,which not only include traditional data analysis skills but also knowledge of data visualization and information technology.To address these challenges,big data education needs to reform and innovate in the development and utilization of teaching content,methods,and resources.This paper proposes teaching models and reform methods for big data majors and analyzes corresponding teaching reforms and innovations to meet the requirements of the new development of big data majors.The traditional classroom teaching method is no longer sufficient to meet the learning needs of students,and more dynamic and interactive teaching methods,such as case studies,flipped classrooms,and project-based learning,are becoming increasingly essential.These innovative teaching methods can more effectively cultivate students’practical operation skills and independent thinking while allowing them to better learn advanced knowledge in a real big-data environment.In addition,the paper also discusses the construction of big data processing and analysis platforms,as well as innovative teaching management and evaluation systems to improve teaching quality.

Maintenance and Management Model for the Urban Stereo Landscape Forest in Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology

Based on landscaping practices in the stereo landscape demonstration project of Chongqing Academy of Science and Technology (CAST),current management and maintenance of the stereo landscapes were introduced by analyzing maintenance and management of the plants in the stereo landscape forest.The maintenance and management models were summarized according to the management styles,concrete measures and new technologies were studied,laws and key points for the maintenance and management in different seasons were given,and finally deficiencies and solutions were proposed to improve the future maintenance and management.

How to Optimize the Management of Science and Technology Funds in Colleges and Universities Based on the Policy of Streamlining Administration,Delegating Powers,Improving Regulation,and Strengthening Services

To advance the field of science and technology,we need to revitalize the development of science and technology through innovation.The development of science and technology has many beneficial implications on the revitalization of the country.For this reason,universities in China should give full attention to their role as the main propeller of science and technology.“Streamlining administration,delegating powers,improving regulation,and strengthening services”is a policy issued by the Chinese government for the management of science and technology funds in colleges and universities.Based on the policy of“streamlining administration,delegating powers,improving regulation,and strengthening services,”colleges and universities must optimize the management of science and technology funds for their efficient use.In this paper,we analyzed the importance of the policy and put forward an effective management strategy,aiming to improve the management of science and technology funds in colleges and universities.

The Evolution of China’s National Innovation System During the 40 Years of Reform and Opening Up

From the perspective of economic system transformations and scientific and technological system reforms, this paper investigates the evolution of China’s national innovation system (NIS) during the 40 years of reform and opening up. It concludes that China’s NIS has evolved from weak to strong, from a follower groping its way onto the track of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics. China’s innovation system has experienced a trajectory from “introduction and imitation of complete sets of technology” to “market for technology and imitative innovation,” to “integrated and secondary innovation” and on to “integrated, secondary, collaborative and original innovation combined.” The path of independent innovation with Chinese characteristics is a natural choice of economic, societal, and technological development in the new era.

Research on Management of Marine Science and Technology Talent Ecological Chain

Firstly,the current situation of China’s current marine science and technology talent ecological chain was analyzed,and then the problems in talent training were discussed.Finally,countermeasures to improve the talent ecological chain were proposed.

Soliciting Contributions for "Symposium on Defense Science and Technology Management 2008"

"Symposium on Defense Science and Technology Management 2008",sponsored by China Ordnance Society and Beijing Institute of Technology,and undertaken by Management and Economy College,Beijing Institute of Technology,will be held in Beijing Institute of Technology in the last ten-day period

Exploration and Practice of"Double Line and Six Coordination"Teaching Method in the Construction of New Agricultural Science Specialty

Aiming at the main problems existing in the teaching process of new agricultural science,systematic solutions are put forward:(1)creating an agriculture related professional group serving the coordinated development of large-scale operation subjects and small farmers,and fully connecting the coordinated development needs of large-scale operation subjects and small farmers;(2)carrying out all-round agricultural related professional teaching reform,so as to cultivate high-quality talents for the organic connection between small farmers and modern agricultural development;(3)based on agriculture related professional resources,taking multiple measures to improve the social service development ability of secondary vocational schools.

Thoughts on the Professional Training of Scientific and Technological Management Team of High-level Talents in Provincial Agricultural Research Institutes

From two aspects:the composition of scientific research management institutions and the tasks undertaken by scientific research management departments,the present situation of scientific and technological management team in agricultural research institutes is expounded.Some problems existed in the scientific and technological management team of provincial agricultural research institutes are analyzed,such as uneven knowledge structure of scientific research management personnel,low degree of specialization,poor stability,lack of professional and systematic job training,etc.Professional development countermeasures are proposed,such as optimizing the structure of scientific research management team,establishing a professional management system with the characteristics of agricultural scientific research institutions,formulating corresponding evaluation mechanism for scientific research management personnel,and strengthening the training of agricultural scientific research management personnel.

Thoughts on the Development of Bridge Technology in China

In the history of bridge engineering, demand has always been the primary driving force for development. Driven by the huge demand for construction since China’s reform and opening-up, Chinese bridge has leapt forward both quantitatively and qualitatively in three major stages, by completing the transition from “follower” to “competitor,” and nally to “leader.” A new future is emerging for Chinese bridge engi- neering. As an important part of China’s transportation infrastructure, the bridge engineering industry is facing challenges in this new era on how to support the construction of a new form of transportation. This paper provides a summary of the status of bridge technology in China, based on a basic analysis of stock demand, incremental demand, and management demand. It is our belief that the Chinese bridge engi- neering industry must ful ll three outstanding requirements: construction ef ciency, management effec- tiveness, and long-term service. Intelligent technology based on information technology provides a new opportunity for innovation in bridge engineering. As a result, the development path of bridge engineering needs to be changed. This paper puts forward the idea of developing a third-generation bridge project that is characterized by intelligence, and discusses this project’s implications, development focus, and plan. In this way, this work provides a direction for the improvement of the core competitiveness of China’s bridge engineering industry.

Research on Intelligent Technology Management and Service Platform

In recent years,there are some problems in science and technology management,such as untimely task supervision and independent information system,which makes it difficult to achieve accurate,quantitative and standardized management.The storage of scientific research test data is scattered,and there are many deficiencies in the management,promotion and use of existing intellectual property.In this paper,on the basis of the knowledge economy,intelligence economy under the conditions of knowledge management concept and cutting-edge technology,technology management and service management related data,information,knowledge,method of blend together.Based on science and technology management,knowledge management as the core of management and service platform of science and technology technical route,main function,construction principles and standards.In order to realize the management systematization of science and technology,intelligent,better educated,multi-level and multi-angle application services.

Distributed Technology of E-Business and Its Practice

With the evolution of application system, there are t wo different system architectures. One is the traditional application system suc h as MIS and Business Software. Along with its extension, the traditional applic ation system transforms from file-based structure to C/S and then CSS model. At the same time, following the prevalence of Internet/Intranet, Web application s ystem based on browser comes into being. In early time, Web application only pro vided functions of looking over or querying static data on browser. But with the development of Internet/Intranet widely, it’s expected that more and more trad itional applications can be performed on browser, or even E-Business trades and other complicated application systems such as MIS, ERP and CRM and so on. In or der to satisfy both traditional application and Web application, reduce the cost of developing system repeatedly, increase the repeated use of application syste m and take advantage of the functions of OOA/OOD sufficiently, a new distributed architecture structure (system solution based on repeated components) comes for th. In this article, this distributed architecture structure will be discuss ed in detail. Firstly, the evolution of traditional application system and Web application sys tem will be talked over, especially the advantages and disadvantages of these tw o architectures. Secondly, the distributed architecture (system solution based o n repeated components) will be described particular. Several prevalent technolog y of component, such as COM+, CORBA and EJB, will also be illustrate d in this part. Thirdly, the practice of the technology of repeated component wi ll be discussed by analysing and designing the management system of Science & Te chnology Articles. Lastly, the latest distributed techonlogy of E-business(Web service based on xml/soap) will be discussed. In the end, Based on summing-up o f the distributed technology of E-Business, the future distributed tenchnology of E-Business will be expected.

The health care economic-industrial complex: Concepts and general characteristics

The strategic role of health care within the Brazilian development agenda has been increasingly recognized and institutionalized. Aside from its importance as a structural element of the Welfare State, health care plays a leading role in generating innovation. Despite this, the productive base of Brazil’s health care system is extremely fragile, jeopardizing both the universal provision of health care services and the country’s competitive insertion in the globalized environment. This suggests the need for a more systematic analysis of the complex relationships that exist between the technological and the social interests involved in the productive base of health care provision in Brazil. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to enhance our understanding of the productive base of health care, especially given its potential to contribute to a socially inclusive development model, which is the ultimate goal in Brazil.

科技治理范式下的人才评价:理论指向与实践进路

当前,以科技管理范式为应然的人才评价体制机制相对滞后于科技治理改革实然,导致人才评价实践中衍生诸多问题,亟需建立符合科技治理需要的人才评价体制机制。但是,由于科技治理的理论内涵尚未厘清,对于人才评价改革实践的指导作用有限。为阐明科技治理时代的人才评价实践进路,本文首先从目标、行动、话语、组织、规范5个维度对科技治理的理论内涵进行解构。在此基础上,明确了科技治理时代的人才评价应将创新生态系统建设作为评价目标、以网络结构重塑评价主客体关系、面向合作重构人才评价标准、以平等对话改良评价方式、在行动中规范人才评价过程。

中国油气管网运行关键技术及展望

管道是连接油气产业链上下游的关键纽带,是现代能源体系和现代综合交通体系的重要组成部分。在油气体制深化改革和“碳达峰、碳中和”战略目标下,油气管道正朝着大型化、网络化、多元化的方向发展,为大规模复杂管网的运行管理带来了新的机遇和挑战。基于我国油气管网发展现状,聚焦系统分析、仿真优化、运行监测和新型管道输送4个关键领域,剖析了油气管网运行相关研究的发展动态以及面临的难点,包括管网系统可靠性和韧性评估技术、管网运行仿真和调运优化技术、管道本体监测与修复技术以及氢气、甲醇、液氨、LNG管道输送技术等。针对“全国一张网”新阶段和“多能源互补”新动向,总结了数字孪生、智能调控、智能预警、多网融合等前瞻性技术攻关方向,旨在推动我国油气管网安全、高效、绿色转型。最后,提出展望:现阶段,需要立足我国能源资源禀赋,加快适应新形势下的管网运营模式,发挥油气管网在“全国一张网”发展新阶段下的能源大动脉作用;未来,需要稳步推进多元介质的管网灵活输送,挖掘油气管网在综合立体交通和综合能源系统中的发展潜力。

科技人才评价研究综述

加强科技人才评价研究,有助于发挥“评价”的“指挥棒”和“风向标”作用,充分激发科技人才的创新创造活力,为加快实现高水平科技自立自强和建成科技强国的宏伟目标提供有力的人才支撑。综述了科技人才评价对象的研究现状,从专家定性评价法、定量指标评价法以及综合评价法3个方面对科技人才评价方法进行述评,重点介绍了层次分析法、熵值法、因子分析法、基于熵权的TOPSIS法、模糊综合评价法,对科技人才评价常见指标体系进行了梳理总结,展望了科技人才评价的发展趋势,结合当前形势与政策,提出今后应进一步细化评价对象分类研究,注重科技人才评价指标的价值导向和数字化技术在科技人才评价中的深化应用。

以融合思政建设为导向的遥感原理与技术课程教学探索

党的二十大中习近平总书记提到,“当代中国青年生逢其时,施展才干的舞台无比广阔,实现梦想的前景无比光明”。而大学生作为新时代中国发展的接班人,对于其思政教育是非常重要的一环。该文旨在建设以融合思政建设为导向,面向空间科学与技术专业学生开设的遥感原理与技术课程教学的探索,分析思政教育的重要性和现如今对于本科思政教育的不足,提出具有思政教育意义的遥感原理与技术课程,此外介绍该想法的实现流程。该文为思政教育与专业课程的结合提供思路,且指明课程教学改革的一个方向。

我国遗产型景区“平台(platform)+数据(data)+标准(standard)”管服体系构建初探

探索构建我国遗产型景区“平台(platform)+数据(data)+标准(standard)”管服体系是深入贯彻落实习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的二十大精神,推进科技治理体系和遗产型景区管理能力现代化发展的重要实践。随着文化旅游产业蓬勃发展,针对国家和地方遗产型景区管理现状,构建符合我国遗产型景区科技创新规律、适应遗产型景区新需求的科技创新管理体系,成为国家、省、市、区县中各类遗产型景区优化管理资源的重要途径。本文通过论述大数据、云计算、人工智能等相关技术,设计“横向到边、纵向到底”的总体建设思路,旨在构建统一标准、信息统筹、资源共享、监测预警、管理优化、决策支持等功能于一体的系统运行体系,为政府推动遗产型景区管理创新制定有效措施提出建议。

基于新一代信息技术的高职教育教学管理与教学改革研究

随着新一代信息技术的到来,高职院校要与时俱进,将教育教学管理与信息技术紧密结合起来,加大教学改革力度。本文从信息技术背景下高职教育教学改革的思路、措施等方面进行介绍,提出利用物联网、云计算、大数据、人工智能等信息技术建设智慧校园,实现教育教学管理与教学改革,提升人才培养质量。

财政分权的绿色技术创新效应研究

绿色技术创新是实现绿色低碳发展的核心驱动力,明确财政分权在绿色技术创新过程中发挥的作用具有十分重要的现实意义。本文基于中国省级面板数据,运用固定效应模型等多种数据分析方法,实证考察了财政分权对绿色技术创新的影响。研究发现,财政分权抑制了绿色技术创新。财政科学技术支出和环境规制是财政分权抑制绿色技术创新的主要渠道;在低收入地区,财政分权抑制了绿色技术创新,而在中高收入地区,财政分权促进了绿色技术创新。本文为深化我国财政分权体制改革,加快推进绿色技术创新提供了政策启示。

日本战略性创新创造计划的组织实施机制分析与启示借鉴

2014年设立的战略性创新创造(SIP)计划,是日本政府为克服部门分割弊端,强化其综合科技创新会议“指挥部”职能而推出的一项重要举措。通过对SIP计划组织管理架构以及最新改革实践进行分析梳理,总结了SIP计划在组织实施机制方面的主要特点,即强调中央政府“自上而下”的战略主导与组织协调、采用“技术+行政”的组合式管理模式、注重从基础研究到成果实际应用的“一气贯通”、注重发挥跨部门的协同作用、持续探索符合科技创新规律的组织实施模式等。最后,围绕进一步优化完善中国相关科技计划的组织实施与管理,提出了启示与经验借鉴。