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Chinese Experience in Industrial Development During the Forty Years of reform and opening-up
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作者 Liu Yanhong Guo Chaoxian +1 位作者 Cui Min Wu Lingwei 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2018年第5期19-38,共20页
Over the past forty years of reform and opening-up,China's industry has sustained rapid and sound development and generated impressive achievements.Industrialization has entered the second half of its final stage.... Over the past forty years of reform and opening-up,China's industry has sustained rapid and sound development and generated impressive achievements.Industrialization has entered the second half of its final stage.This experience of successful industrialization with Chinese characteristics constitutes an important component Chinese wisdom and Chinese approaches,and serves as a reference for other developing countries and countries in transition.The Chinese experience in industrial development during this period includes: progressively promoting industrial and economic system reform adapted to local circumstances; seizing the right moment to firmly integrate into the global system of labor division; pursuing the new path of industrialization featuring coordinated development of the "Five Pillars" in keeping up with the times; and developing an industrialization model with Chinese characteristics with concerted efforts of effective market and enabling government. 展开更多
关键词 forty years of reform and opening up industrial development Chinese experience new industrialization
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30 years of reform and opening up:experience and characteristics
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作者 陈佳贵 《China Economist》 2008年第6期18-22,共5页
This year marks the 30th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up program,which has brought about unprecedented achievements in the country’s three decades of rapid development. This issue contains three article... This year marks the 30th anniversary of China’s reform and opening-up program,which has brought about unprecedented achievements in the country’s three decades of rapid development. This issue contains three articles on the theme of this 30th anniversary,presenting insights on the past and present and prospects for the coming period. The current issue includes "China’s 30 years of reform and opening up:experiences and characteristics" by Prof. Chen Jiagui;"30 years of prosperity in China’s non-state economy" by Prof. Liu Yingqiu; and "The development of an open economy in China" by Prof. Pei Changhong. These articles evaluate the policies of the past three decades from different angles and looking at different facets,yet each with theoretical as well as practical signif icance. We believe that these historical reflections will steer China on an even more successful path of future reform and opening. 展开更多
关键词 years of reform and opening up
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Evolution of the “Zhejiang Spirit” During the Forty Years of Reform and Opening-up
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作者 Liao Fangling Wan Bin Lu Dunji 《Contemporary Social Sciences》 2019年第2期121-131,共11页
The "Zhejiang spirit" refers to a theoretical summary of the group consciousness, mental state, value orientation and ideological realm, which is, as a motivating power, owned and recognized by all Zhejiang ... The "Zhejiang spirit" refers to a theoretical summary of the group consciousness, mental state, value orientation and ideological realm, which is, as a motivating power, owned and recognized by all Zhejiang people, and carries Zhejiang peculiarities. President Xi Jinping, during his term of office in Zhejiang, launched a number of seminars and activities to seek "a Zhejiang spirit that moves with the times." Forty years of reform and opening-up, the "Zhejiang spirit" has experienced an evolution that can be summarized as three improvements: from spontaneous formation to deliberate cultivation, from something limited to eastern Zhejiang to an integrating force that spans the entire Zhejiang Province, and from a mere existence to a role that functions adequately. The "Zhejiang spirit" is extracted from the humanistic spirits shaped in all corners of Zhejiang province. It is "an instrumental ensemble played across the entire province," and represents a certain judgment and interpretation. The "Zhejiang spirit" not only describes and summarizes the past and present, but will also guide and motivate the future, and support people in their enterprising and industrious practices to move with the times. 展开更多
关键词 MOVE with the TIMES the "Zhejiang SPIRIT " forty years of REforM and opening-up
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Development during last 30 years' reform and opening up in China's printing,printing equipment and material industries(Ⅰ)
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作者 Xu Jinfeng Vice Chairman & Secretary-general PEIAC——Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China 《印刷工业》 2008年第6期92-96,共5页
As the industry of knowledge diffusion and civilization spreading, printing industry has been paid much attention by Party and Government.
关键词 CTP over reform and opening up in China’s printing printing equipment and material industries Development during last 30 years US
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Asian and African Officials’ Views on China’s 40 Years of Reform and Opening-up
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《China Today》 2018年第1期22-23,共2页
China’s reform and opening-up policy,which started in 1978,has become more effective.The success of reform and opening-up has transformed China from a low-income country to one of the world’s largest economies today... China’s reform and opening-up policy,which started in 1978,has become more effective.The success of reform and opening-up has transformed China from a low-income country to one of the world’s largest economies today.In my view,the success of China’s development lies in the country greatly reducing the number of people living in poverty.According to the World Bank,hundreds of millions of Chinese people have been lifted out of 展开更多
关键词 Views on China’s 40 years of Reform and opening-up Asian and African Officials
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Improving Lives Forty years of reform and opening up helps drive poverty reduction in China and globally
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作者 Ge Lijun 《ChinAfrica》 2018年第12期32-33,共2页
Li Naluo still remembers how isolated and poor her native village was not so long ago: a few thatched huts,no roads or electricity, secluded in the mountains of south China's Yunnan Province. Who would have thought ... Li Naluo still remembers how isolated and poor her native village was not so long ago: a few thatched huts,no roads or electricity, secluded in the mountains of south China's Yunnan Province. Who would have thought that a few years later, this poor village would rise like a phoenix from the ashes? 展开更多
关键词 Li Improving Lives forty years of reform and opening up helps drive poverty reduction in China and globally World
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Development during last 30 years' reform and opening up in China's printing,printing equipment and material industries (Ⅱ)
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作者 Xu Jinfeng Vice Chairman & Secretary-general PEIAC——Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China Ma Xuejun 《印刷工业》 2008年第7期101-103,共3页
Ⅳ.Development of Printing Technology i.16 characters guideline and 28 characters guidefine directed the development of China’s printing technology Mr.Fan Muhan chaired 16 characters guideline in September,1982,which... Ⅳ.Development of Printing Technology i.16 characters guideline and 28 characters guidefine directed the development of China’s printing technology Mr.Fan Muhan chaired 16 characters guideline in September,1982,which includes laserphototypesetting, 展开更多
关键词 CTP reform and opening up in China’s printing printing equipment and material industries Development during last 30 years
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Development during last 30 years' reform and opening up in China's printing,printing equipment and material industries(Ⅲ)
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作者 Xu Jinfeng Vice Chairman & Secretary-general PEIAC——Printing and Printing Equipment Industries Association of China Ma Xuejun 《印刷工业》 2008年第8期100-102,共3页
(connected to the last month’s Print China) V.Regional Economy Regional imbalance appeared in development of China’s printing industry because of impact of gov-
关键词 reform and opening up in China’s printing printing equipment and material industries Development during last 30 years
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Uplifting a Nation China’s 40 years of reform and opening up has brought tangible benefits to its people and the world
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作者 Ni Yanshuo 《ChinAfrica》 2018年第12期14-17,共4页
Beijing resident Li Zhangzhe, 58, still keeps a pair of sunglasses he bought nearly 40 years ago.
关键词 Li Uplifting a Nation China’s 40 years of reform and opening up has brought tangible benefits to its people and the world
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30-Year Reform and Opening up-Export Review(1978-2008)(Continued)
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作者 Dennis K.Zhao 《China Textile》 2008年第12期20-26,共7页
The year of 1994 was a milestone on a historical road of the textile trade development worldwide. The Final Act concluding the Uruguay Round and officially establishing the WTO regime was signed during ministerial mee... The year of 1994 was a milestone on a historical road of the textile trade development worldwide. The Final Act concluding the Uruguay Round and officially establishing the WTO regime was signed during ministerial meeting at Marrakesh, Morroco on the 15th of April, 1994, and hence is known as the Marrakesh Agreement. That marked a beginning of quota phase out. China has been on a resolute stance to trade restrictions and protectionism all through quota phase out and post-quota period and will continue to do so when safeguard deal terminates… 展开更多
关键词 Year Reform and opening up-Export Review Continued WTO USA EU
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30-Year Reform and Opening up——Export Review(1978-2008)
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作者 Dennis K. Zhao 《China Textile》 2008年第10期14-16,18,共4页
This year marks 30th year commemoration of China's" reform and opening up" policy, the strategic decision made at the 3rd plenarysession of the national party congress' 11th central committee of Comm... This year marks 30th year commemoration of China's" reform and opening up" policy, the strategic decision made at the 3rd plenarysession of the national party congress' 11th central committee of Communist Party of China (CPC) in Dec. 1978. History made its way to the end of 1978. In December of that particular year, CPC leaders tapped on the table to decide to open up and reform this long-encapsulated country in a milestone conclusion. Thirty years elapsed. Like many other industrial sectors that benefited from this monumental decision, Chinese textile industry has undeniably been growing at a fantastic speed, and its export is on an unrivalled growth in phase... 展开更多
关键词 Year Reform and opening up Export Review CPC
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Retrospective and Prospects for China’s International Educational Exchange in the 40th Anniversary Year of Reform and Opening Up
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作者 WEI Liqing HU Yanhua 《Frontiers of Education in China》 2018年第4期532-552,共21页
International exchange is an important part of China’s educational opening up,cooperation,and connection with other countries.It also serves as a unique strategic resource,helping to develop and consolidate mutual po... International exchange is an important part of China’s educational opening up,cooperation,and connection with other countries.It also serves as a unique strategic resource,helping to develop and consolidate mutual political trust,diplomatic exchange,economic and trade relations,cultural exchange and educational cooperation between China and other countries in the world,thereby enhancing China’s international image.We have seen positive contributions made to our progress towards peace among peoples,and noted the irreplaceable role played by China.International educational exchange is an important part of global international student flows.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,especially in the 40 years of reform and opening up,China has experienced a development process in education from language students to students at all levels and from quantity to quality.The change in the type of international students studying in China and of Chinese students studying abroad reflects the Chinese spirit and the broadening the appeal of China’s programs.It can be interpreted as the fulfillment of the“Chinese Dream,”contributing to national revitalization.The trade imbalance between exporting countries and destination countries in international educational exchange has been reduced. 展开更多
关键词 40 years of reform and opening up international students studying in China Chinese students studying abroad international educational exchange
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改革开放30年我国体育产业发展回顾 被引量:62
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作者 张林 黄海燕 王岩 《上海体育学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第4期1-5,共5页
梳理和分析改革开放30年我国体育产业发展阶段及其特征,回顾影响我国体育产业发展的重大事件,即体育产业概念的探讨深化了对体育产业的认识,体育场馆改革成为体育产业发展的切入点,足球改革成为竞技体育职业化的突破口,体育健身休闲会... 梳理和分析改革开放30年我国体育产业发展阶段及其特征,回顾影响我国体育产业发展的重大事件,即体育产业概念的探讨深化了对体育产业的认识,体育场馆改革成为体育产业发展的切入点,足球改革成为竞技体育职业化的突破口,体育健身休闲会所成为体育产业发展的生力军,商业性国际体育赛事成为体育产业发展的推进器,体育中介服务成为体育产业发展的催化剂,体育用品博览会成为体育用品业的亮点,体育彩票成为体育产业的重要组成部分。在此基础上,阐述我国体育产业发展面临的机遇与挑战。 展开更多
关键词 改革开放30年 体育产业 发展 阶段 回顾
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政策工具视角下中国体育科技政策改革:回顾与展望——基于1978—2018年体育科技政策的文本分析 被引量:16
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作者 马运超 梁润东 +2 位作者 苏荣海 王兆红 赵峥 《天津体育学院学报》 CAS CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第4期290-298,共9页
改革开放以来,中国体育科技取得了突飞猛进的发展,体育科技政策体系逐步完善,体育科技创新活力不断增强,促进了我国体育事业的发展。为了清楚的梳理中国体育科技政策体系的发展历程和总结成功经验,构建了基于政策工具维度、体育领域维... 改革开放以来,中国体育科技取得了突飞猛进的发展,体育科技政策体系逐步完善,体育科技创新活力不断增强,促进了我国体育事业的发展。为了清楚的梳理中国体育科技政策体系的发展历程和总结成功经验,构建了基于政策工具维度、体育领域维度和创新价值链维度的三维分析框架,对1978—2018年期间的23项国家层面体育科技政策进行分析。在改革开放40年间的中国体育科技政策中,政策工具维度方面表现在环境型政策工具使用最为频繁;在体育各领域方面,政策工具使用不均衡,竞技体育领域使用较多;在创新价值链维度方面,知识创新政策工具使用多,体育科研创新和产业化创新政策工具使用较少。建议今后适度降低环境型政策工具的使用频率,加强需求型政策工具和供给型政策工具的使用;平衡各领域政策工具的使用,特别是要对群众体育和体育产业给予一定的政策保障,促进全民健康的实现和体育产业的平稳健康发展,保证各领域共同进步;提高体育科技政策工具与创新价值链的匹配度,在鼓励知识创新的同时,更加注重体育科研创新和产业化创新,使产学研更好的结合。 展开更多
关键词 改革开放 40年 体育 科技政策 文本分析
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改革开放30年我国体育产业研究的总体述评 被引量:22
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作者 骆雷 张林 黄海燕 《体育科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2012年第11期83-89,共7页
运用文献资料研究、逻辑分析以及专家访谈等方法,通过搜集整理改革开放30年我国体育产业研究的各类文献,归纳出我国体育产业研究的研究视角的多维性、研究方法和理论的交叉性,以及研究成果的应用性等主要特点,分析认为存在研究方法科学... 运用文献资料研究、逻辑分析以及专家访谈等方法,通过搜集整理改革开放30年我国体育产业研究的各类文献,归纳出我国体育产业研究的研究视角的多维性、研究方法和理论的交叉性,以及研究成果的应用性等主要特点,分析认为存在研究方法科学性不够、研究的系统性与深度缺乏,以及基础理论研究相对薄弱等主要问题,在此基础上提出我国体育产业研究应与多学科理论与研究方法融合、重点研究领域的转移,以及增强与实践的互动等的未来趋势展望。 展开更多
关键词 体育产业 改革开放30年 研究述评
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改革开放30年就业政策与实践探析 被引量:8
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作者 陈跃 尤勇 《西南大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第6期117-121,共5页
就业政策是党和国家政策的重要组成部分,它关系到广大人民群众的工作、生活状况和社会的稳定。改革开放以来,随着经济社会的不断发展,就业政策也不断进行着调整和完善。回顾改革开放以来我国就业政策的发展,认真思考其实践影响,对于我... 就业政策是党和国家政策的重要组成部分,它关系到广大人民群众的工作、生活状况和社会的稳定。改革开放以来,随着经济社会的不断发展,就业政策也不断进行着调整和完善。回顾改革开放以来我国就业政策的发展,认真思考其实践影响,对于我们在新时期条件下进一步完善就业政策,推动就业实践的发展具有重要意义。 展开更多
关键词 改革开放 就业政策 就业实践
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改革开放40年我国学校体育改革与发展的政策审思 被引量:62
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作者 潘凌云 王健 《体育科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2019年第5期13-25,共13页
学校体育政策是国家管理学校体育事业的基本工具和基本手段,审视学校体育的改革与发展,政策是一个不可缺席的考察维度。运用文献资料研究、历史回溯和逻辑分析等方法,对40年来我国学校体育政策的发展历程进行回顾检视,进而分析政策发展... 学校体育政策是国家管理学校体育事业的基本工具和基本手段,审视学校体育的改革与发展,政策是一个不可缺席的考察维度。运用文献资料研究、历史回溯和逻辑分析等方法,对40年来我国学校体育政策的发展历程进行回顾检视,进而分析政策发展的特征、取得的成效、存在的问题,并提出政策建议。在政策发展特征方面:1)党和政府高度重视青少年健康成长和学校体育政策的制定,充分彰显了学校体育政策的权威性;2)遵循渐进式的政策演进之路,较好地保持了学校体育政策的继承性、稳定性;3)精英决策与民众参与相结合,学校体育政策过程的科学化、民主化水平得到显著提高。一系列政策的出台和实施,有效地引领、推进了各个阶段我国学校体育工作的重建、改进、完善和深化,促进了学校体育的改革与发展,彰显了政策的积极功能与成效。但"要素驱动式"的政策生成逻辑,一定程度上制约了改革的整体性推进;"政策执行难"的问题长期存在,导致改革进展和实效难如预期;自上而下的"外推型"政策推进模式权威高效,但基层实践者参与改革的内生动力不足;政策运行的社会性品质阙如,改革缺乏充分的社会性支撑与协同;政策监测与评估机制不够完善,一定程度上削弱了改革的科学性与实效性。建议继续加强学校体育政策研究,通过强化政策统筹治理,进一步提升政策实施的民主化水平,逐步完善社会支持系统,加快推进新型智库建设以及进一步完善"知策-治策-行策"三位一体的政策主体间共生互动机制等系列措施,更加科学地制定学校体育政策,更为扎实地推进政策落实,为新时代学校体育事业的新发展提供更为有力的政策保障。 展开更多
关键词 改革开放40年 学校体育 改革 政策 新时代
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改革开放30年我国学校体育取得的主要突破与问题 被引量:25
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作者 舒盛芳 沈建华 《上海体育学院学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第4期32-37,共6页
改革开放30年我国学校体育在推进素质教育的过程中取得多方突破,表现为:体育教学指导思想从"体质教育论"到"健康第一";课程目标从"目的任务"到"教学目标"、从一维生物观到三维体育观;体育教学... 改革开放30年我国学校体育在推进素质教育的过程中取得多方突破,表现为:体育教学指导思想从"体质教育论"到"健康第一";课程目标从"目的任务"到"教学目标"、从一维生物观到三维体育观;体育教学内容(或教材)的选择从竞技运动项目到体育文化观;从单一体育教学模式到多模式体育教学;从"师道尊严"到建立民主、平等、合作的师生关系;体育教学方法从"教法"到"学法";从拿来主义到本土化;学校体育从局部改革到整体改革;从"体锻达标"到"健康达标"。然而,在取得成就的同时,也存在一定的问题。 展开更多
关键词 改革开放30年 学校体育 主要突破 问题
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改革开放30年来中国社会分层结构的变迁 被引量:96
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作者 李强 《北京社会科学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2008年第5期47-60,共14页
本文认为改革开放30年来中国社会发生了巨大变化,其中最重要的变化之一是社会分层结构的变化。作者从五个方面阐明了这一变化,即从以身份社会指标转化为以非身份指标来区分社会地位,经济分层取代政治分层,贫富差距扩大,社会中心群体与... 本文认为改革开放30年来中国社会发生了巨大变化,其中最重要的变化之一是社会分层结构的变化。作者从五个方面阐明了这一变化,即从以身份社会指标转化为以非身份指标来区分社会地位,经济分层取代政治分层,贫富差距扩大,社会中心群体与边缘群体关系的变化,新社会阶层的形成。 展开更多
关键词 改革30年 中国社会分层结构 变迁
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改革开放40年我国学校体育发展回顾与前瞻 被引量:63
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作者 季浏 马德浩 《体育学研究》 北大核心 2018年第5期1-11,共11页
改革开放40年来,国外思潮与国内学派的交融,中央政策与地方政策的呼应,教育发展与体育发展的协同,共同铸就了我国学校体育的发展成就,主要表现为:学校体育"健康第一"的指导思想深入人心,组织管理机构逐步完善,各类规章制度日... 改革开放40年来,国外思潮与国内学派的交融,中央政策与地方政策的呼应,教育发展与体育发展的协同,共同铸就了我国学校体育的发展成就,主要表现为:学校体育"健康第一"的指导思想深入人心,组织管理机构逐步完善,各类规章制度日益健全,课程改革取得重大突破,体育场地设施与教师队伍建设取得长足进步。进入新时代,学校体育应着重从以下几个方面推进改革与发展:一是继续坚持"健康第一"指导思想,更加重视落实"立德树人"教育根本任务;二是继续健全学校体育组织管理机构,更加重视治理体系与治理能力现代化建设;三是继续深化学校体育课程改革,更加重视国家课程标准精神与要求的落实;四是继续加强学校体育场地设施建设,更加重视体育场地设施的共建共享;五是继续补足学校体育教师队伍缺口,更加重视体育教师职业素养的提升。 展开更多
关键词 改革开放40年 学校体育 体质 健康 健康中国 体育课程 体育改革
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