In light of multiple field experiments in typical tidal areas with active sea-land interaction, corresponding analysis through hydrodynamic simulation and of ion composition evolution all insist on following conclusio...In light of multiple field experiments in typical tidal areas with active sea-land interaction, corresponding analysis through hydrodynamic simulation and of ion composition evolution all insist on following conclusions. Due to the tide, the groundwater level is basically in line with its level but with a slight lag. Moreover, smaller amplitude of such changes were always accompanied by greater distance from shores. In this paper, two salt-freshwater interfaces were identified, namely, a large wedge-shaped interface and an inverted U-shaped one located at K5 (monitoring point). The critical hydraulic gradient of saltwater intrusion was between 0.0345 and 0.0377. Apart from that, mathematical and physical models were adopted to measure the influence of tides, showing a inverse proportion to the hydraulic gradient In addition, characteristics of ionic components can prove that K^+ was adsorbed and Ca^2+ was displaced during saline intrusion, while a reverse process was witnessed during desalting. In summary, cation exchange adsorption plus other complex physical chemical effects would take place during saltwater intrusion.展开更多
基金financial support should be credited to the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC grant No. 4152249)Basic Research Project of Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, China Geological Survey (JYWF 20181101)China Geological Survey Project (DD20160910)
文摘In light of multiple field experiments in typical tidal areas with active sea-land interaction, corresponding analysis through hydrodynamic simulation and of ion composition evolution all insist on following conclusions. Due to the tide, the groundwater level is basically in line with its level but with a slight lag. Moreover, smaller amplitude of such changes were always accompanied by greater distance from shores. In this paper, two salt-freshwater interfaces were identified, namely, a large wedge-shaped interface and an inverted U-shaped one located at K5 (monitoring point). The critical hydraulic gradient of saltwater intrusion was between 0.0345 and 0.0377. Apart from that, mathematical and physical models were adopted to measure the influence of tides, showing a inverse proportion to the hydraulic gradient In addition, characteristics of ionic components can prove that K^+ was adsorbed and Ca^2+ was displaced during saline intrusion, while a reverse process was witnessed during desalting. In summary, cation exchange adsorption plus other complex physical chemical effects would take place during saltwater intrusion.
文摘本文对用梯度洗脱高效离子交换色谱分离单一稀土元素作了研究。在国产仪器及填料的基础上,提出以α-羟基异丁酸(α-HIBA)为洗脱剂,偶氮胂Ⅲ作为柱后显色剂分离并定量测定独居石中单一稀土元素含量的方法,研究了梯度中强溶剂 P(s)、弱溶剂 P(w)和梯度洗脱曲线形状 N 对分离的影响以及镧、铈、镨、钕、钐、铕、钇的分离测定条件,并在最佳实验条件下,分析了独居石样品,各元素的回收率均在95.3%～104.6%之间。
