Loaded on the cordierite, the rare earth doped composite catalyst was prepared by sol-gel method combined with dipping technique. Taking Orthodichlorobenzene as model, the catalyst was used to remove the dioxins of th...Loaded on the cordierite, the rare earth doped composite catalyst was prepared by sol-gel method combined with dipping technique. Taking Orthodichlorobenzene as model, the catalyst was used to remove the dioxins of the waste gas. The results showed that at 280 ℃ and gas space velocity being 8000 h-1, the orthodichlorobenzene could be removed effectivily by the prepared CeO-TiO2-V2O5 composite catalyst whose activity was remarkably enhanced by the doping of Ce, while the industrial side-stream test of dioxins from refuse incineration smoke indicated that the decomposition rate could reach above 93% under the same conditions.展开更多
Biologically-treated municipal solid waste （MSW） leachate still contains many kinds of bit-recalcitrant organic matter. A new plate and frame electrochemical reactor was designed to treat these materials under flow ...Biologically-treated municipal solid waste （MSW） leachate still contains many kinds of bit-recalcitrant organic matter. A new plate and frame electrochemical reactor was designed to treat these materials under flow conditions. In the electrochemical oxidation process, NH3 and color could be easily removed by means of electro-generated chlorinefaypochlorite within 20 min. The effects of major process parameters on the removal of organic pollutants were investigated systematically. Under experimental conditions, the optimum operation parameters were current density of 65 mA/cm^2, flow velocity of 2.6 cm/sec in electrode gap, and initial chloride ion concentration of 5000 mg/L. The COD in the leachate could be reduced below 100 mg/L after 1 hr of treatment. The kinetics and mechanism of COD removal were investigated by simultaneously monitoring the COD change and chlorine/hypochlorite production. The kinetics of COD removal exhibited a two-stage kinetic model, and the decrease of electro-generated chlorine/hypochlorite production was the major mechanism for the slowing down of the COD removal rate in the second stage. The narrowing of the electrode gap is beneficial for COD removal and energy consumption.展开更多
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50104003)
文摘Loaded on the cordierite, the rare earth doped composite catalyst was prepared by sol-gel method combined with dipping technique. Taking Orthodichlorobenzene as model, the catalyst was used to remove the dioxins of the waste gas. The results showed that at 280 ℃ and gas space velocity being 8000 h-1, the orthodichlorobenzene could be removed effectivily by the prepared CeO-TiO2-V2O5 composite catalyst whose activity was remarkably enhanced by the doping of Ce, while the industrial side-stream test of dioxins from refuse incineration smoke indicated that the decomposition rate could reach above 93% under the same conditions.
基金supported by the special action project "Saving energy and reducing emission" of Chongqing City( No.CSTC2010AA7060)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.21176273)
文摘Biologically-treated municipal solid waste （MSW） leachate still contains many kinds of bit-recalcitrant organic matter. A new plate and frame electrochemical reactor was designed to treat these materials under flow conditions. In the electrochemical oxidation process, NH3 and color could be easily removed by means of electro-generated chlorinefaypochlorite within 20 min. The effects of major process parameters on the removal of organic pollutants were investigated systematically. Under experimental conditions, the optimum operation parameters were current density of 65 mA/cm^2, flow velocity of 2.6 cm/sec in electrode gap, and initial chloride ion concentration of 5000 mg/L. The COD in the leachate could be reduced below 100 mg/L after 1 hr of treatment. The kinetics and mechanism of COD removal were investigated by simultaneously monitoring the COD change and chlorine/hypochlorite production. The kinetics of COD removal exhibited a two-stage kinetic model, and the decrease of electro-generated chlorine/hypochlorite production was the major mechanism for the slowing down of the COD removal rate in the second stage. The narrowing of the electrode gap is beneficial for COD removal and energy consumption.
