Water-resistant films were prepared by coating the surface of regenerated cellulose films with castor oil-based polyurethane (PU)/ poly-(methacrylate-co-styrene) [P (MA-St)]. The effects of the ratio of PU to P (MA-St...Water-resistant films were prepared by coating the surface of regenerated cellulose films with castor oil-based polyurethane (PU)/ poly-(methacrylate-co-styrene) [P (MA-St)]. The effects of the ratio of PU to P (MA-St) copolymer on tensile strength (dry and wet states), vapor permeability, size stability, and water resistivity of the coated films were studied. The interfacial interaction between cellulose and the PU/P (MA-St) coating was analyzed using infrared (IR), ultraviolet (UV), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential thermal analysis (DTA), and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). The results indicated that the mechanical properties and water resistivity of the coated films significantly enhanced, and the biodegradability was displayed, when the ratio of PU to P (MA-St) was 8∶2 by weight. The chemical bonds and hydrogen bonds between the cellulose, PU, and the copolymer exist in the coated films. It is regarded that PU/P (MA-St) semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) were formed, and a shared network of PU with both the cellulose and the coating in the coated film occurred simultaneously resulting in a strong bonding between the coating layer and the film.展开更多
The biodegradability of Aspergillus niger (A. niger), Mucor (M-305) and Trichoderma (T-311) strains on regenerated cellulose films in media was investigated. The results showed that T-311 strain isolated from soil adh...The biodegradability of Aspergillus niger (A. niger), Mucor (M-305) and Trichoderma (T-311) strains on regenerated cellulose films in media was investigated. The results showed that T-311 strain isolated from soil adhered on the cellulose film fragments has stronger degradation effect on the cellulose film than A. niger strain. The weights, molecular weights and tensile strengths of the cellulose films in both shake culture and solid media decreased with incubation time, accompanied by producing CO2 and saccharides. HPLC, IR and released CO2 analysis indicated that the biodegradation products of the regenerated cellulose films mainly contain oligosaccharides, cellobiose, glucose, arabinose, erythrose, glycerose, glycerol, ethanal, formaldehyde and organic acid, the end products were CO2 and water. After a month, the films were completely decomposed by fungi in the media at 30 degrees C.展开更多
Regenerated cellulose films with water-resistance were obtained by an improved method ofpreparing cellulose cuoxam solution from pulps of agricultural wastes (linters, wheat straw, reedand Bamao). Experimental results...Regenerated cellulose films with water-resistance were obtained by an improved method ofpreparing cellulose cuoxam solution from pulps of agricultural wastes (linters, wheat straw, reedand Bamao). Experimental results showed that the mechanical properties of both the dry. and wetfilms were excellent. Data from IR, SEM and tensile strength measurements implied that thesignificant improvement of water-resistance of the films was due to the cohesion between the thinTung oil covers with hydrophobicity and the regenerated cellulose films. The films werecompletely biodegraded after being buried in soil for 100 days. The transmittance of the filmsderived from linter and reed in visible band range were 80-90%.展开更多
Cellulose-based Ultraviolet B(UVB)-shielding films were prepared by coating SnO2 film onto regenerated cellulose(RGC) film through a magnetron sputtering method. The dependence of the crystalline quality and optical p...Cellulose-based Ultraviolet B(UVB)-shielding films were prepared by coating SnO2 film onto regenerated cellulose(RGC) film through a magnetron sputtering method. The dependence of the crystalline quality and optical property of the SnO2 film on the sputtering power was systematically studied. High quality SnO2 film was grown on RGC film at an optimum sputtering power of 150 W. The optical properties of the composite film can be tailored by adjusting the thickness of the SnO2 film. The SnO2/RGC composite film exhibited high visible transparency and excellent UVBshielding capacity, which can be used for protection against short-wave radiation.展开更多
采用DMAC/LiCl为溶剂,分别溶解纤维素与氨纶切片TPU,强烈机械搅拌共混均匀,以蒸馏水为凝固浴制备再生纤维素/TPU复合膜,用核磁共振1 H NMR分析谱图表征了TPU的结构特征,傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、材料万能拉伸仪对复合膜...采用DMAC/LiCl为溶剂,分别溶解纤维素与氨纶切片TPU,强烈机械搅拌共混均匀,以蒸馏水为凝固浴制备再生纤维素/TPU复合膜,用核磁共振1 H NMR分析谱图表征了TPU的结构特征,傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、材料万能拉伸仪对复合膜的结构及强力性能进行了测试,采用WGT-S透光仪测定了复合膜的透光率,结果表明TPU引入纤维素矩阵中,一定程度上破坏了再生纤维素膜的结晶度,大大提高了再生纤维素膜的断裂伸长率,降低了其拉伸强度,当TPU加入量为20%(质量分数),再生纤维素膜的断裂伸长率提高到65%,透光率均保持良好。展开更多
文摘Water-resistant films were prepared by coating the surface of regenerated cellulose films with castor oil-based polyurethane (PU)/ poly-(methacrylate-co-styrene) [P (MA-St)]. The effects of the ratio of PU to P (MA-St) copolymer on tensile strength (dry and wet states), vapor permeability, size stability, and water resistivity of the coated films were studied. The interfacial interaction between cellulose and the PU/P (MA-St) coating was analyzed using infrared (IR), ultraviolet (UV), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), differential thermal analysis (DTA), and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). The results indicated that the mechanical properties and water resistivity of the coated films significantly enhanced, and the biodegradability was displayed, when the ratio of PU to P (MA-St) was 8∶2 by weight. The chemical bonds and hydrogen bonds between the cellulose, PU, and the copolymer exist in the coated films. It is regarded that PU/P (MA-St) semi-interpenetrating polymer networks (IPNs) were formed, and a shared network of PU with both the cellulose and the coating in the coated film occurred simultaneously resulting in a strong bonding between the coating layer and the film.
基金The work ws supported by the State Economy and Trade Commission of China.
文摘The biodegradability of Aspergillus niger (A. niger), Mucor (M-305) and Trichoderma (T-311) strains on regenerated cellulose films in media was investigated. The results showed that T-311 strain isolated from soil adhered on the cellulose film fragments has stronger degradation effect on the cellulose film than A. niger strain. The weights, molecular weights and tensile strengths of the cellulose films in both shake culture and solid media decreased with incubation time, accompanied by producing CO2 and saccharides. HPLC, IR and released CO2 analysis indicated that the biodegradation products of the regenerated cellulose films mainly contain oligosaccharides, cellobiose, glucose, arabinose, erythrose, glycerose, glycerol, ethanal, formaldehyde and organic acid, the end products were CO2 and water. After a month, the films were completely decomposed by fungi in the media at 30 degrees C.
文摘Regenerated cellulose films with water-resistance were obtained by an improved method ofpreparing cellulose cuoxam solution from pulps of agricultural wastes (linters, wheat straw, reedand Bamao). Experimental results showed that the mechanical properties of both the dry. and wetfilms were excellent. Data from IR, SEM and tensile strength measurements implied that thesignificant improvement of water-resistance of the films was due to the cohesion between the thinTung oil covers with hydrophobicity and the regenerated cellulose films. The films werecompletely biodegraded after being buried in soil for 100 days. The transmittance of the filmsderived from linter and reed in visible band range were 80-90%.
文摘Cellulose-based Ultraviolet B(UVB)-shielding films were prepared by coating SnO2 film onto regenerated cellulose(RGC) film through a magnetron sputtering method. The dependence of the crystalline quality and optical property of the SnO2 film on the sputtering power was systematically studied. High quality SnO2 film was grown on RGC film at an optimum sputtering power of 150 W. The optical properties of the composite film can be tailored by adjusting the thickness of the SnO2 film. The SnO2/RGC composite film exhibited high visible transparency and excellent UVBshielding capacity, which can be used for protection against short-wave radiation.
文摘采用DMAC/LiCl为溶剂,分别溶解纤维素与氨纶切片TPU,强烈机械搅拌共混均匀,以蒸馏水为凝固浴制备再生纤维素/TPU复合膜,用核磁共振1 H NMR分析谱图表征了TPU的结构特征,傅里叶红外光谱(FT-IR)、X射线衍射(XRD)、材料万能拉伸仪对复合膜的结构及强力性能进行了测试,采用WGT-S透光仪测定了复合膜的透光率,结果表明TPU引入纤维素矩阵中,一定程度上破坏了再生纤维素膜的结晶度,大大提高了再生纤维素膜的断裂伸长率,降低了其拉伸强度,当TPU加入量为20%(质量分数),再生纤维素膜的断裂伸长率提高到65%,透光率均保持良好。
