Current Situation and Implementation Paths of International Understanding Education in Local Application-oriented Universities

It is urgent and necessary to implement international understanding education in local application-oriented colleges and universities.Improving the international competitiveness of talents and cultivating global citizens is one of the goals of higher education.This paper discussed the problems of international understanding education in local application-oriented colleges and universities,including weak policy orientation,insufficient practical exploration,aphasia of national culture,etc.It is recommended to implement the international understanding education from two ways:subject penetration and project-based professional courses.In addition,the introduction of Chinese culture cannot be ignored to prevent the absence of national culture in cross-cultural communication.

Research on the Training Mode of "Three-quality Talents" in Application-oriented Universities Based on OBE

Based on the concept of outcome-based education (OBE) and the existing OBE training mode, this paper puts forward the training mode of "three-quality talents" as a supplement. This mode effectively helps Chinese application-oriented colleges and universities to improve the training quality of application-oriented talents, is an effective way to train application-oriented undergraduate professionals, and has a certain promotion and application value.

Study on Full English Teaching of Hospitality Management in Application-oriented Undergraduate Universities

With the emergence of development of international integration,the domestic education also attaches great importance to English discipline.The hospitality management of application-oriented undergraduate universities demands high standard for English.The hospitality management of some domestic undergraduate universities has reformed the traditional English teaching mode and adopted the Full English Teaching mode.However,due to the lack of high-quality English teachers,the single teaching methods,and the lack of support from university for Full English Teaching,the actual effect of Full English Teaching is not ideal.Through investigation and analysis of an undergraduate university,this paper finally puts forward countermeasures against the deficiencies in the Full English Teaching mode so as to improve the professional quality of the teaching staff,adopt diversified teaching means and enhance the school’s support for English teaching.

Exploration on the Reform of English Teaching in Universities and Colleges under the Application-oriented Talent Training Mode

With the rapid development of the economy,China’s economic form has also undergone significant changes.In this case,the requirements for talents are getting higher and higher.In the process of cultivating talents,schools must constantly change their educational concepts and cultivate more application-oriented talents for the society.In this context,the reform of university and college English is of great necessity.Based on the importance of application-oriented talent training,this paper analyzes the current situation of English teaching in universities and colleges under the application-oriented talent training mode,and puts forward some specific measures for the reform of English teaching in universities and colleges.

Difficulties and Breakthrough Strategies in the Team Construction of Part-time Teachers in Application-oriented Universities

Strengthening the team construction of part-time teachers is required by the transformation and development of the universities,the realization of their goals of being developed into an application-oriented universities and their talent cultivation and long-term development.The existing problem regarding the part-time teachers in current application-oriented universities are the low proportion of part-time teachers,a shortage of high level parttime teachers,the absence of relevant laws and regulations,a lack of systematic policies or financial support for part-time teachers as well as the unsound management mechanism with insufficient scientific and reasonable employment scheme for part-time teachers.To strengthen the team construction of the part-time teachers in application-oriented universities,firstly we should improve the existing laws,regulations and policies and broaden the financial support channels.Secondly,we should develop the recruitment channels for part-time teachers and pay attention to introducing high-tech and highly-skilled talents.Thirdly,we should improve the management over part-time teachers and promote their value.Fourthly,it should adopt a people-oriented management concept and establish an effective evaluation and incentive mechanism for part-time teachers.

A core-satellite self-assembled SERS aptasensor containing a“biological-silent region”Raman tag for the accurate and ultrasensitive detection of histamine

Herein,a novel interference-free surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(SERS)strategy based on magnetic nanoparticles(MNPs)and aptamer-driven assemblies was proposed for the ultrasensitive detection of histamine.A core-satellite SERS aptasensor was constructed by combining aptamer-decorated Fe_(3)O_(4)@Au MNPs(as the recognize probe for histamine)and complementary DNA-modified silver nanoparticles carrying 4-mercaptobenzonitrile(4-MBN)(Ag@4-MBN@Ag-c-DNA)as the SERS signal probe for the indirect detection of histamine.Under an applied magnetic field in the absence of histamine,the assembly gave an intense Raman signal at“Raman biological-silent”region due to 4-MBN.In the presence of histamine,the Ag@4-MBN@Ag-c-DNA SERS-tag was released from the Fe_(3)O_(4)@Au MNPs,thus decreasing the SERS signal.Under optimal conditions,an ultra-low limit of detection of 0.65×10^(-3)ng/mL and a linear range 10^(-2)-10^5 ng/mL on the SERS aptasensor were obtained.The histamine content in four food samples were analyzed using the SERS aptasensor,with the results consistent with those determined by high performance liquid chromatography.The present work highlights the merits of indirect strategies for the ultrasensitive and highly selective SERS detection of small biological molecules in complex matrices.

The Impact of Demographics and Cultural Tourism on University Enrollments in Calabria, Italy

The decline in the birth rate,which has been uninterrupted in Italy since the mid-1960s,has had a significant impact on many aspects of society.As far as the educational system is concerned,this phenomenon has acted like a wave,first causing a decline in the population of the first school age groups,then in the other groups,until recently affecting the 19-25 age group,which includes the majority of university students.As a result,the majority of Italian universities have seen a decline over time in both enrollments(matriculations)and student numbers(enrollments),although the situation varies from one area to another.In the Mezzogiorno,this trend is even more pronounced,since an increasing number of resident students tend to favor universities in the Centre-North,creating a South-Centre-North movement,which could be compared to a particular form of cultural tourism,without a similar flow in the opposite direction.Finally,the study highlights the probable consequences of the recent demographic depopulation on the future trend of university enrollment of residents aged 19-25 in the Calabria region,using the most recent demographic projections of Istat and constructing two evolutionary scenarios.In the first scenario,we have assumed that in the near future university enrollment rates remain constant throughout the period considered;in the second scenario,these rates instead experience a gradual and continuous increase.These results could be useful if further forecasts of university enrollments were to be made at the level of individual Calabrian universities.

The interactive development of economy in Hebei coastal region and local universities

This article taking national current affairs decisions as entry points, the theory related to regional economy as basis, analyzes the development relation between regional economy and local universities, thus puts forward countermeasures to achieve the interactive and coordinating development of Hebei coastal regional economy and local universities.

Research on the Innovation Path to Strengthen Excellent Traditional Culture Education for Colleges and Universities in Shenzhen Under the Background of"Driven by Two Regions

With a series of stated-issued policies to support the construction of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,Shenzhen has welcomed a major historical opportunity period of"driven by two regions."Shenzhen is a pilot demonstration area of socialism with Chinese characteristics and a dual core region of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.For colleges and universities in Shenzhen,this is both an opportunity and challenge.Under government support,colleges and universities in Shenzhen should carry out excellent traditional culture education,conduct top-level design,built an excellent traditional cultural education system,help students to form correct outlook on life and values,enhance a sense of national identity,supply first-class talents with both political integrity and professional competence for the two regions,as well as gather strength for developing the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and pilot demonstration area of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Factor value determination and applicability evaluation of universal soil loss equation in granite gneiss region

Six types of runoff plots were set up and an experimental study was carried out to examine natural rate of soil and water loss in the granite gneiss region of northern Jiangsu Province in China. Through correlation analysis of runoff and soil loss during 364 rainfall events, a simplified and convenient mathematical formula suitable for calculating the rainfall erosivity factor （R） for the local region was established. Other factors of the universal soil loss equation （USLE model） were also determined. Relative error analysis of the soil loss of various plots calculated by the USLE model on the basis of the observed values showed that the relative error ranged from -3.5% to 9.9% and the confidence level was more than 90%. In addition, the relative error was 5.64% for the terraced field and 12.36% for the sloping field in the practical application. Thus, the confidence level was above 87.64%. These results provide a scientific basis for forecasting and monitoring soil and water loss, for comprehensive management of small watersheds, and for soil and water conservation planning in the region.

产业学院建设助力高等职业教育适应区域经济发展研究

随着经济的发展和社会的进步,高等职业教育在推动区域经济发展中发挥着重要的作用。通过分析高等职业教育与区域经济发展的关系,探讨了加强组织领导、融入区域发展、与区域企业融合、衔接产业链、创新链和教育链等方式,实现产学研的深度融合,为区域经济发展提供有力的支持。在产业学院建设中,建立管理委员会、依托大数据质量监控云平台等举措,提高产业学院的办学质量和人才培养效果,以期为高等职业教育适应区域经济发展提供有益的借鉴。

基于学生评教结果的台湾地区高校教师教学质量管理机制研究

以学生为教育评价主体对教师的教学过程进行评价,已是高校教育改革的重要环节。如何对待学生评价,尤其是差评,是校方要把握的重要内容。为此对台湾地区23所高校出台的教师教学评价实施与追踪辅导相关办法进行了文本分析。从分析结果来看,各校要求评教结果能充分反映出教师教学情况、顾及评教结果不佳教师的感受并且充分保护当事人的隐私,从多方面寻找教师评教结果的问题与解决途径,以及柔性的辅导与刚性的惩戒机制并行兼施。台湾地区高校的这些做法值得借鉴。

五螺旋框架下高校参与区域科技创新组态效应研究

高校是推动区域科技创新和产业变革的关键力量,对区域科技创新系统具有支撑性和引领性。利用五螺旋创新理论框架,探究政府支持、产业基础、学术能力、公众需求、创新环境等关键要素影响高校参与区域科技创新的前因条件和交互效应。对比我国31个省份组态效应,结合NCA和fsQCA方法,发现高校参与区域科技创新具有“多重并发”特征。高校参与区域科技创新没有绝对最优路径,只有相对最优路径,不同驱动路径之间存在差异性和等效性。政府支持、产业基础、学术能力、公众需求、创新环境之间不同组态形成了3条高区域科技创新路径和4条非高区域科技创新路径。3条高区域科技创新路径分别是政产学公众联合导向型、政产公众环境联合导向型、产学公众环境联合导向型;4条非高区域科技创新路径分别是产业缺失型、政环境缺失型、政产环境缺失型、学术环境缺失型。其中,政府组织协调职能、持续稳定的公众参与机制和区域内部规模化创新环境有效促进了高校内部创新活动与区域整体要素资源的结构性契合,增加了不同驱动路径之间的等效转化机会。为此,不同区域应依据产业资源禀赋特点和高校发展特色,科学调整高校在区域科技创新系统的协同嵌入形式,从单一优化转向组态耦合,实现多重条件的组态优化。以新型举国体制为主线持续推动科教融汇、产教协同,激活公众创新基因和区域创新势能,不断提升高校参与区域科技创新的能力。

校地双循环耦合视阈下地方高校区域特色人才培养研究

区域特色人才是充分掌握、适应特定区域所具有的特殊条件、状态和特性,并以此为基础形成某种知识素质能力的特质,能够在区域内有效就业创业,促进区域经济社会发展的人才。培养区域特色人才,要使高校人才培养的内循环、小循环与地方经济社会发展的外循环、大循环在质态、性质、特点、规模、方向等方面互相适应、支撑和耦合。当前,区域特色人才培养存在社会契合度、社会支撑度和政府政策力度不足等问题。优化区域特色人才培养,需要纵深推进地方经济循环和地方高校人才培养循环的利益、过程、人才、制度耦合,强化人才培养的驱动力量、根本基础、主体力量和制度保障。

“蓝色经济”战略背景下高校图书馆区域协作与服务路径探析——以中国海洋大学图书馆为例

为了了解目前高校图书馆区域协作理论研究与实践发展的基本情况,以中国海洋大学图书馆为例,从涉海特色文献资源与信息服务体系建设、参与区域协作发展与服务模式几个方面,总结服务地方“蓝色经济”发展的情况。针对高校图书馆区域协作普遍存在的问题,提出服务“蓝色经济”发展,健全区域协作与服务体系的建议。

国家均衡发展框架下的韩国地方大学培育政策研究

针对首都圈与地方大学发展不均衡及大学与区域联系不紧密的问题,韩国从20世纪初开始在国家均衡发展这一大框架下制定培育地方大学的政策。通过推进地方大学的特色化和产学合作、促进大学与区域的合作、强化终身教育功能等措施,韩国努力达成“培养区域社会所需人才及构建促进地方大学与区域社会发展的良性循环结构”的目标。这也为我国制定与区域共同发展的大学政策提供了启示:通过合作和突显特色,提升大学竞争力;促进以大学为主导的区域均衡发展;强调大学的区域创新能力,构建区域生态系统。

耶鲁大学20世纪90年代以来面向区域经济发展的内在变革

相较于美国很多研究型大学,坚守学术传统和文化保守性的耶鲁大学对大学经济使命的重视和承担区域经济责任的起步远远落后了数十年。直到20世纪90年代,在外源压力和内生动力共同作用下,耶鲁大学才选择通过对内部组织、政策和文化的变革,主动参与改变所在城市纽黑文的城市面貌和经济发展态势。耶鲁大学的成功之处在于短时间内实现了以大学内部变革带动城市的经济振兴和生物技术产业的快速发展。研究耶鲁大学在20世纪90年代面向区域经济发展的变革实践,对我国研究型大学通过大学本身的调整与转型服务区域经济发展具有一定的启示意义。

干热地区高校夏季室外热环境研究——以石河子市某高校为例

高校校园是师生室外活动的主要场所,其室外热环境直接影响了师生的舒适程度,尤其在干热地区更加显著。因此,对干热地区高校校园进行热环境研究分析具有重要意义。以干热地区新疆石河子市内典型高校石河子大学北苑新区为研究对象,选取校园内人流量较大且功能性明显的5个区域作为典型点位探究室外热环境。从建筑空间形态、典型点位物理环境参数等角度进行实测数据分析。研究结果表明,点位周边的建筑形态以及是否存在绿化植被对其热环境产生了显著影响,从而为干热地区高校校园热环境的研究与改善提供理论基础,具有一定的参考价值。

产教融合背景下新疆高校服务区域经济发展现状与对策研究——以昌吉回族自治州三所高校为例

高等教育是区域发展的动力之源,地方高校与区域经济二者相互促进,才能实现共生发展与互动共赢。从昌吉回族自治州(以下简称昌吉州)三所高校开展产教融合现状入手,分析其存在产教融合配套政策不够完善、学科专业建设与社会需求有差距、教师队伍的现状与需求不适应、教学运行与管理不够规范、应用型研究与成果转化不足等问题,有针对性地提出加大政策支持力度,激发产教融合活力;优化学科专业布局,精准对接企业需求;加强师资队伍建设,赋能区域经济发展;建立教育发展机制,不断探索育人新模式、加强应用型科学研究,推动科研成果转化等对策建议。

转型视域下应用型高校学报的内涵建设及影响力提升途径

地方高校向应用型高校转型带动了学报的转型。在此背景下应用型高校学报需开启新的内涵建设。为此应用型高校学报应突破综合性和内向性,突出专业性和外向性;发挥科技期刊的功能,丰富自身内涵。针对目前面临的办刊模式单一封闭、同质化严重、质量不高等问题,应用型高校学报应立足于本校的学科优势和所在区域的优势,重新定位办刊目标、学术侧重点以及服务对象,以提升办刊水平和影响力。