Study upon the Spatial Structure of Regional Eco-tourism-Based upon the Perspective of Supply and Demand and Competition Field

Along with the coming of the low-carbon era, people have paid more and more attention to the natural environment and eco-tourism will embrace a huge development. From the perspectives of the market relationship of supply-demand in economics and of field competition in physics, this paper has discussed upon the present status of the spatial structure of eco-tourism, and analyzed the relationship between supply-demand and field, in order to clarify the direction for the balance between supply and demand in the field and to guide eco-tourism to the way of sustainable development.

Urban River Landscape Design Based on Regional Characteristics——A Case Study of Jinxi River in Hushan Town

River is an important resource for human survival and development, and also a material carrier for cultural inheritance. In recent years, with the further urbanization of China, more efforts have been devoted in economic construction, but protection of local ecological pattern and inheritance of historic context have been overlooked. Taking landscape design of Jinxi River in Hushan Town for example, local resources were analyzed on the basis of regional characteristics to explore the future development trend. Colorful traditional cultures of south Fujian should be introduced into the design of waterfront landscapes, so historic and cultural elements of south Fujian will be inherited and demonstrated in new means by combining with modern landscape design techniques.

Regional Economic Types and Development Strategy of Small Towns in Suburb Beijing

The purpose of this article is to classify the regional economic types and development dynamics of small towns in suburb Beijing by applying the classification methods developed by Nelson's method and Location Quotient method into 183 small towns in Beijing.Four types of small towns are thus identified,including urban agriculture dominated towns,manufacturing dominated towns,service industry dominated towns and comprehensive type towns with balanced economic development.Within the environment of geographical information system,the spatial distribution pattern of four types of small towns with their evolution trend is analyzed.The results indicate that four types of small towns have obvious'core-periphery'spatial structure but with different functional orientations and evolution mechanisms.Based on this,the different development strategies for each type of small towns are summarized,providing a scientific reference for the differentiating planning and development strategies of these small towns.

Research on central village selection in western underdeveloped region:a case study of Lidian Town,Jingning County,Gansu Province,China

Central village selection is the priority of small town construction.Depending on the development potential analysis,classification analysis,and quantitative and qualitative analysis,this article systematically proposes the specific methods of central village selection and also constructs the indicator system used in central village selection in small towns of western underdeveloped region in China.The article also puts forward ideas and methods for selection of central village in the western underdeveloped region through an empirical research on Lidian Town,Jingning County,Gansu Province.In the final part,suggestions and recommendations on how to develop central village for Lidian Town are made.

Overall Image Design of Small Townships in Guangxi

Since the 21st century, the construction of small towns in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region has been accelerated obviously and has already taken shape, but there are still some problems such as old towns not being well protected, new towns constructed in unified style, regional culture not being excavated and town features without characteristics. Thus, this paper analyzed some actual cases in Guangxi which are successful in designing the overall image of small towns, including Cendou Xincun, Xing'an County and Yangshuo Dongling, found that all constructions show rich elements of traditional houses, characteristics of local houses and distinctive cultures of folk houses, and concluded that tradition was the source to construct the features of small towns, innovation was the basis to develop small towns and culture was the core to sublimate the features of small towns. It was considered that traditional architectures could only be integrated with modern architectures by fully excavating cultural characteristics of regional architectures, combining with regional tourism industry and motivating local people to participate in reconstruction, to enhance local styles and national features, and create a beautiful, comfortable and harmonious living environment, so the overall regional styles and features of small towns can be represented and proceeded, comprehensive competitiveness and strong vitality can be given to those towns.

Urban Spatial Expansion Characteristics in China’s Rapid Urbanization Region—A Case Study of SXC Region

Urban spatial expansion characteristics are the responses of urbanization acts on the geographical space. Analyzing the characteristics can reveal the process of urban expansion and mechanism which is one of useful methods to find out the sustainable land use strategy balancing development and protection. In this paper, two main methods have been deployed in analyzing the spatial expansion characteristics of rapid urbanization region. One is the expansion index method and the other is fractal dimension method. And the results show that town-level urban sprawl has increased in a non-linear way since 1985, and even the increments of the urban expansion intensity are fluctuated. Morphology transformation from scatter to concentration is common phenomenon in the process of urbanization in the towns. From the morphology point of view, downtowns are more homogenous than towns with less variation. The concentration is the leading development trend in downtowns. And the more distance from the downtown is, the more spatial pattern morphology will be observed. These characteristics indicate that macro-scale policies of economic development and land use management have great impacts on the formation and characteristics of spatial patterns of urban dynamic patterns.

从Town House住宅看我国城市化发展进程

Town House住宅的出现 ,为我国的城市化进程带来了新的发展契机 .分析了我国现阶段城市化在地域空间上的分布发展状况 ,并针对我国城市化进程中已经或可能出现的问题进行了研究 。

The Livability Perception of Residents in Rural Areas and Its Influencing Factors: A Case Study of Doumen Town of Zhuhai

Abstract The rural region is an important spatial unit for rural revitalization and urban-rural integration in the new era, strengthening the livability study has important practical significance for guiding the hard environment construction of rural regions. The evaluation index system of livability perception of residents in rural regions was constructed. Based on the questionnaire survey and in-depth interview of Doumen Town of Zhuhai City, this paper revealed the livability characteristics of rural residents and its influencing factors. The research showed that:① Residents of rural regions were quite satisfied with natural environment and built environment, but less satisfied with public service and infrastructure, and showed the social differentiation in livability perception;② The livability perception evaluation of rural residents was significantly affected by livable factors, showing the decreasing characteristics of “public service factors>social and humanistic environment factors>infrastructure factors>built environment factors>natural environment factors”;③ Individual and family attributes of rural residents were also important factors affecting their livability perception, but less important than the livable factors.

基于地域文化的青莲古镇视觉形象设计

青莲古镇的视觉形象是古镇对外彰显其形象和特色的重要因素之一。从地域文化与古镇视觉形象设计的互生关系入手,梳理青莲古镇地域文化,着力分析基于地域文化背景下的青莲古镇视觉形象设计,为城市的视觉形象设计提供新的思考维度和独特视角,是本文的旨趣所在。

风景名胜区影响下的城镇建设与发展路径探析

风景名胜区是最具中国特色的一类保护地,多年来在保护资源并发展旅游的同时,带动了城镇建设发展。按照城市型、近郊型和独立型3种类型梳理244个国家级风景名胜区与城镇的关系,揭示风景名胜区带动城镇建设与发展的路径,即通过管控区内建设用地、划定外围保护地带、调整边界及布局旅游服务基地等规划措施,在防止自身被城市化的同时,促进相关城镇的空间建设、经济发展及职能转变。指明景城之间已形成相辅相成的关系,以期为新时期新需求下的保护地与城镇协调发展提供参考。

从“依形套式”到“循章衍法”:构形机理导引的历史城镇空间基因整体识别与活态传承

针对历史城镇空间基因识别、保护实践“有形无态、重式轻法”问题,提出构形机理导引的空间基因整体识别与活态传承方法。以“原型特征+构形机理”的显隐属性和“城镇格局、地块形态、街巷形式、建筑风貌”四重空间尺度为历史城镇空间基因要素解析框架,以“要素特征与结构特征同步提取”和“原型解构到显型建构机理延续”为操作路径,通过川渝地区历史城镇/街区实证研究,提出历史城镇格局结构要素与建构逻辑、地块图底肌理与聚合关系、街巷局域特征与系统节奏、建筑绝对形态与相对尺度同步提取的空间基因整体识别方法,以及城镇格局结构要素保控+基质空间重构、地块空间图底肌理修补+立体形态调节、街巷空间典型断面整饬+系统节奏保持、建筑空间异化风貌矫正+建构传统赓续的空间基因活态传承方法,以促进历史城镇空间基因保护实践从“依形套式”到“循章衍法”的路径转变。

唐代中国西南边疆拓南、开南二城的建置考论

经过了天宝战争及随后的军事扩张,位于唐代中国西南边疆的南诏国在较短的时期先后建置了拓东、开南、镇西、宁北四个王国边境的重要治所城镇,其中开南城与拓南城的考释自元末以后已多现舛误,造成了史实混淆。事实上,唐代中国西南边疆的拓南城与开南城确为南诏国开拓建置的两座新城,而非“开南亦称拓南”,元末以后,“拓南”名号逐渐隐没于原地,同时被移置于“开南”地望,开始混用一起。厘清二城地望考释,不难发现拓南城的建置开拓了南诏国的西南辖境,开南城的建置开拓了南诏国的南境,从而把中原的“郡县制”文化辐射到了西南边境区域,客观上促进了区域内各民族的交往交流交融,奠定了唐代及后世中国西南边境、边界形成和发展的历史基础,为唐代中国西南边境区域各民族铸牢中华民族共同体意识做出了贡献。

区域视角下历史村镇集群区划与保护研究——以重庆欠发达地区为例

随着我国乡村振兴战略的全面推进,历史村镇保护作为实施乡村文化振兴的基础工作越发受到关注。目前城乡历史文化遗产保护理论虽日臻完善,但常规的孤点保护模式却难以解决偏远地区大数量历史村镇的保护问题。立足区域视角,在借鉴历史村镇保护相关理论实践的基础上,文章提出了定义、原则和任务三位一体的历史村镇集群区划理论架构。针对历史村镇集群划归的关键工作,选取重庆欠发达地区的72个历史村镇作为实证对象,依循“筛选集聚中心—构建区划体系—识别集群特性”的技术路径,构建了7大集群区划,并针对集群区内的村镇弱项从空间、产业和文化3大维度提出了适应性保护对策。

黄土高原河谷城镇“川—沟”融合单元发展路径研究

通过分析黄土高原河谷城镇独特的城乡关系与发展困境,认为川道与次沟空间结构一体化、功能结构差异化发展是振兴黄土高原丘陵沟壑区的重要突破口,由此提出“川—沟”融合单元的概念内涵与划定方法。以榆林市绥德县为例,打破镇域行政边界和小流域镇村体系,基于川道城镇和次沟乡镇的空间关联关系划定10个融合单元,并从用地形态结构、产业经济地理、服务设施配置等方面对融合单元的空间构型、功能类型和服务水平进行剖析,探讨川道与次沟协同视角下以融合单元为抓手推动黄土高原河谷城镇高效发展和管控治理的新路径。

卫星城在中国——上海的大城市疏散经验(1949—1978)

作为抑制大城市扩张的规划智慧,卫星城在诸多国家产生了广泛而深远的影响,也是中国城市规划历史理论的重要组成部分。新中国成立后,上海成为实践卫星城理论的先驱,规划建设了第一批卫星城:闵行、吴泾、安亭、松江、嘉定。基于上海市档案馆的馆藏资料,结合关键规划人物,相关规划文本、事件,从城市规划史的视角追溯和评价了1949-1978年间上海卫星城理论的引入过程及实践成效。研究认为卫星城之所以能够被“传播-接纳”,是因为其迎合了城市“减人”政策,实现了工业降本增效,缓解了粮食供应紧张;发现新中国早期的城市规划理论并非全部源自苏联模式,欧洲经验是不可忽视的组成部分,哈罗、贝席尔登、魏林比等战后新城曾被视为理想的规划模型;提出建立卫星城更多考虑的是支撑国家工业化目标,实践过程中,工业化的优先等级高于人口疏散及社会生活,反映了在特定历史情境下,规划实践对初始设想的适应性改变。有助于重新审视中国现代城市规划及其外来影响,加深对规划理论与实践之间复杂关系的认知。

基于不同人口预测模型结果的村镇生物质能发展适宜性评估

本文以研究村镇区域人口规模变化趋势对与生物质能发展适宜性的影响为目的,通过预测研究区域人口总量和用电量发展趋势,以及建立生物质潜能盈亏模型来分析研究区域发展生物质能的适宜程度。选取粤西地区村镇区域作为研究对象,通过增长率法、趋势外推法、灰色预测法3种不同的人口预测模型对研究区域未来10年的人口规模变化趋势进行预测,结合计算所得的年人均用电量得到用电需求量发展趋势。根据广东省茂名市、湛江市和阳江市的农作物产量,广东省秸秆可收集系数及对应热值确定秸秆资源量和区域生物质理论发电潜能。运用Origin软件对历史人口数据进行多项式拟合分析并进行趋势外推预测。结果显示:短期内研究区域人口总量将保持平稳下降的趋势。通过公式运算得到粤西地区农作物秸秆资源总量约为120522.6t,总生物质理论发电潜力为305万mWh,研究结果显示粤西地区村镇区域人口总量和用电量虽呈现明显的下降趋势,但在2030年之前仍不能完全达到生物质能的100%供能目标,其中茂名市茂南区村镇区域生物质供能有望达到40%~60%,剩余能源需求应与其他可再生能源及传统能源相结合进行供能。

民族地区文旅特色小城镇建设动力机制研究

随着新型城镇化战略和乡村振兴战略的实施,“因地制宜发展特色鲜明、产城融合、充满魅力的特色小镇和小城镇”已经成为完善城乡布局结构、促进各类城市协调发展和城乡融合、解决“三农”问题的重要举措。将民族地区文旅特色小城镇建设视为整体,以价值链理论、系统动力学理论为指导,从文旅特色小城镇建设内在机理出发,探寻民族地区文旅特色小城镇的建设驱动因素,并构建由“内驱力、外拉力、中介力和支持力”四种力量组成的民族文旅特色小城镇建设的动力系统模型,以期为民族地区文旅特色小城镇建设探索新路径。

从“反磁力中心”到“区域节点城市”——论新时代大城市新城建设的功能迭代与规划策略

新时代的新城建设,在应对大城市(含超大、特大城市,下同)发展挑战中的作用与规划策略正在发生变化。本文基于田园城市、区域多中心主义、全球城市网络和“流空间”等理论概念,以“基础性”和“战略性”为视角,对国内外新城建设历程作回溯,并对发展趋势作阐释:一方面,新城作为疏解大城市中心城区人口和产业的“反磁力”中心的作用仍在延续;另一方面,新城的功能亦不断迭代,以至蜕变为“区域节点城市”。鉴于此,本文最后探讨新时代的新城认知更新和规划策略。由于大城市往往具有全球城市的链接特性,而先进生产服务业在空间上呈现集聚和分散两种趋势,可在不同等级中心布局;某些重点新城作为市域的副中心,则可成为全球/区域生产性服务业网络中的节点城市。因而,在新时代的规划中,要主动谋划和引导新城功能迭代,发挥新城作为大城市的功能疏解与区域节点城市的双重作用。

日本森林特色小镇建设模式及其对中国的启示

【目的】通过研究世界森林特色小镇建设的典范——日本长野县轻井泽町森林小镇(简称“轻井泽”),总结日本森林特色小镇的建设模式,及其对中国森林特色小镇建设的借鉴意义。【方法】首先,对中国和日本森林特色小镇发展历史、建设模式等进行文献分析;其次,结合实地调研,走访轻井泽当地房地产和旅游业从业人员,对当地资源禀赋、产业基础、发展模式进行了深度访谈;最后,选取轻井泽森林特色小镇作为典型案例进行分析研究。【结果】经过130多年4个时期的建设,轻井泽完善了外部高铁、高速公路、内部循环交通在内的综合交通网;制定了一系列保护自然环境,控制无序商业发展的法规条例;建造了一系列融合人文和自然景观,具有极高艺术价值的博物馆、美术馆、酒店、民宿;吸引了日本国内著名企业参与到轻井泽森林小镇的建设中,培育了婚庆、会议、观鸟等新业态;发展了农林业产品培育、采集和初加工的绿色产业;形成了轻井泽风格的生活方式,成为文旅融合、产业创新、社区发展的平台。【结论】借鉴日本森林小镇建设经验,提出了中国特色森林小镇建设路径和发展模式。开发森林小镇要摸清基础条件,定位主导产业,明确发展目标;环境保护和经济发展可以相辅相成。同时,政府治理需要综合考虑中央政府的指导和地方政府的实际操作,将自上而下与自下而上相结合,以实现更有效的决策和政策执行。

地域文化在洛阳市礼乐小镇景观规划设计中的策略研究

以洛阳市礼乐小镇为研究对象,在现有景观建设问题的基础上,以地域文化为切入点,总结归纳景观规划设计理念,并提出针对性景观优化策略,以期为礼乐小镇的后期建设提供设计思路。