TECHNIQUES OF CONSTRUCTING REGIONAL INPUT-OUTPUT TABLES: ACHIEVEMENTS

The development of any analytical method should have to experience at least four stages: its initial status, growth, mature and declining. However, although the regional input-output analysis has been widely applied for more than forty years, it is still one of the most important approach in regional economic analysis and forecast at present in the world. This is due to the never ended modifications and its great potentials. In this paper, we review the historical development of the regional input-output analysis.

Prevalence of Enteric Pathogens Associated with Infections among Table Egg Consumers in Some Primary Health Establishments in the Center Region of Cameroon

Method: In Cameroon limited data are available regarding the prevalence of enteric bacteria associated with table egg consuming infections. As such, a situational-based study was performed in patients with complains of stomach disorders after egg consumption. Data related to sociodemographic characteristics and other factors were collected using a structured based questionnaire. Stool culture of utmost importance in stomach disorders patients and serum were collected for typhoid serological test. Results: A total of 207 participants took part in the survey, Results indicated nontyphoidal Salmonella infections were highest in the 3 areas of study with Mfoundi (73.44%) having the highest level of infection compared to other bacterial infection. other enteric bacteria associated to this infection were E. coli serotype 157, Aeromonas, Citrobacter freundii, Enterobacter cloaca and typhi salmonella. Meanwhile salmonelosis caused by typhic salmonella had highest prevalence in the Lekie Division (13.11%) as a result of poor hygienic practices associated with the conservation and preparation of eggs, Stool culture was observed to detect more positive cases in the diagnosis of typhoid fever than Widal test, but with no statistically significant (p > 0.05) difference between the stool culture and Widal test in the 3 areas of study. Conclusion: this study revealed that egg consumers are pruned to enteric bacterial and salmonella infections depending on how and where egg is consumed.

Using Fundamental Economic Structures to Estimate Chinese Regional Input-Output Tables

The estimation of regional input-output tables is well discussed in the literature and a large variety of methods exist. In this paper we will use the concept of fundamental economic structure （FES） to estimate the matrix of intermediate deliveries for some ＂missing＂ region（s）. Furthermore, the estimates will be compared with the estimates obtained from ＂traditional＂ estimating techniques, including regionalization on the basis of the national table, and borrowing coefficients from similar regions. The results show FES is very helpful for compiling regional tables of China.

Investigation into dynamic response of regional sites to seismic waves using shaking table testing

This study addresses the changes in acceleration,pore water pressure and Fourier spectrums of different types of seismic waves with various amplitudes via large-scale shaking table tests from two sites:a sand-containing regional site and an all-clay site.Comparative analyses of the test results show that the pore water pressures in sand-soil layers of the regional site initially increase and then decrease as the amplitudes of the seismic accelerations increase.The actions of the vertical and vibrational seismic waves contribute to greater pore water pressures.The amplification coefficient of the sand-layer regional site becomes smaller as the seismic waves grow stronger,so that both sites are capable of filtering high frequencies and amplifying low frequencies of seismic waves.This is more apparent with the increase in the peak value of the acceleration,and the natural vibration frequencies of both sites decrease with the transmission of the seismic waves from the basement to the ground surface.The decreasing frequency value of the sand-containing regional site is smaller than that of the all-clay site.

Responses of phreatophyte transpiration to falling water table in hyper-arid and arid regions,Northwest China

Quantitative assessment of the impact of groundwater depletion on phreatophytes in(hyper-)arid regions is key to sustainable groundwater management.However,a parsimonious model for predicting the response of phreatophytes to a decrease of the water table is lacking.A variable saturated flow model,HYDRUS-1D,was used to numerically assess the influences of depth to the water table(DWT)and mean annual precipitation(MAP)on transpiration of groundwater-dependent vegetation in(hyper-)arid regions of northwest China.An exponential relationship is found for the normalized transpiration(a ratio of transpiration at a certain DWT to transpiration at 1 m depth,T_(a)^(*))with increasing DWT,while a positive linear relationship is identified between T_(a)^(*)and annual precipitation.Sensitivity analysis shows that the model is insensitive to parameters,such as saturated soil hydraulic conductivity and water stress parameters,indicated by an insignificant variation(less than 20%in most cases)under±50%changes of these parameters.Based on these two relationships,a universal model has been developed to predict the response of phreatophyte transpiration to groundwater drawdown for(hyper-)arid regions using MAP only.The estimated T_(a)^(*)from the model is reasonable by comparing with published measured values.

An extended input-output table for environmental and resources accounting

Environmentally Extended Input-Output(EEIO)tables have become a powerful element in supporting information-based environmental and economic policies.National-and provincial-level 10 tables are currently published by the National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China according to well-defined conventions.However,county-level 10tables are not provided as a rule by official statistics organizations.This paper conducts an overview of compiling EEIO tables for environmental and resources accounting at the county level and then answers several questions:First,what kind of data should be prepared for the compilation of county-level EEIO tables?Second,how can we set up comprehensive EEIO tables at the county level?Third,regarding the survey methods and the indirect modeling,which one should be chosen to build EEIO tables at the county level?Finally,what policy questions could such a table answer?EEIO tables at the county level can be used to predict the economic impacts of environmental policies and to perform trend and scenario analysis.

Regional Agricultural Input-Output Model and Countermeasure for Production and Income Increase of Farmers in Southern Xinjiang,China

Agricultural input and output status in southern Xinjiang,China is introduced,such as lack of agricultural input,low level of agricultural modernization,excessive fertilizer use,serious damage of environment,shortage of water resources,tremendous pressure on ecological balance,insignificant economic and social benefits of agricultural production in southern Xinjiang,agriculture remaining a weak industry,agricultural economy as the economic subject of southern Xinjiang,and backward economic development of southern Xinjiang.Taking the Aksu area as an example,according to the input and output data in the years 2002-2007,input-output model about regional agriculture of the southern Xinjiang is established by principal component analysis.DPS software is used in the process of solving the model.Then,Eviews software is adopted to revise and test the model in order to analyze and evaluate the economic significance of the results obtained,and to make additional explanations of the relevant model.Since the agricultural economic output is seriously restricted in southern Xinjiang at present,the following countermeasures are put forward,such as adjusting the structure of agricultural land,improving the utilization ratio of land,increasing agricultural input,realizing agricultural modernization,rationally utilizing water resources,maintaining eco-environmental balance,enhancing the awareness of agricultural insurance,minimizing the risk and loss,taking the road of industrialization of characteristic agricultural products,and realizing the transfer of surplus labor force.

Quantification of groundwater recharge and evapotranspiration along a semi-arid wetland transect using diurnal water table fluctuations

Groundwater is a vital water resource in arid and semi-arid areas.Diurnal groundwater table fluctuations are widely used to quantify rainfall recharge and groundwater evapotranspiration(ET_(g)).To assess groundwater resources for sustainable use,we estimated groundwater recharge and ET_(g) using the diurnal water table fluctuations at three sites along a section with different depths to water table(DWT)within a wetland of the Mukai Lake in the Ordos Plateau,Northwest China.The water table level was monitored at an hourly resolution using a Keller DCX-22 A data logger that measured both the total pressure and barometric pressure,so that the effect of barometric pressure could be removed.At this study site,a rapid water table response to rainfall was observed in two shallow wells(i.e.,Obs1 and Obs2),at which diurnal water table fluctuations were also observed over the study period during rainless days,indicating that the main factors influencing water table variation are rainfall and ET_(g).However,at the deep-water table site(Obs3),the groundwater level only reacted to the heaviest rainfalls and showed no diurnal variations.Groundwater recharge and ET_(g) were quantified for the entire hydrological year(June 2017–June 2018)using the water table fluctuation method and the Loheide method,respectively,with depth-dependent specific yields.The results show that the total annual groundwater recharge was approximately 207 mm,accounting for 52%of rainfall at Obs1,while groundwater recharge was approximately 250 and 21 mm at Obs2 and Obs3,accounting for 63%and 5%of rainfall,respectively.In addition,the rates of groundwater recharge were mainly determined by rainfall intensity and DWT.The daily mean ET_(g) at Obs1 and Obs2 over the study period was 4.3 and 2.5 mm,respectively,and the main determining factors were DWT and net radiation.

Research of Airport-regional Economy System Based on System Dynamics

Research of airport＇ s influence on regional economy is conducted based on system dynamics, combining with input- output method and multiplier effect. SD model was used for visualizing, modeling and simulating airport-regional economy system behavior. Model validation using the example of the Xi＇ an airport proved model simulated system behavior accurately. Besides, the result of scenario development simulation provided a new perspective for the practice of airport management and policy-making.

数字经济对国民经济的引领作用研究——基于多区域投入产出表

为探究数字经济对国民经济发展的作用效果,编制中国数字经济多区域投入产出表,将产业关联系数的计算拓展到多地区多部门情形,并通过定义溢出效应来区分各地区数字经济发展对地区内外经济拉动和推动的差异化效果。研究发现:数字经济对国民经济发展的拉动效应强于推动效应。东部地区已经实现服务业拉动转向数字产业拉动的动力转换,中西部地区则展现了由工业拉动直接转向数字产业拉动经济发展的演变模式;各地区数字经济发展主要拉动和推动本地区经济增长,但数字经济对拉动和推动城市群内部经济协调发展效果显著,如长三角和珠三角等区域;经济发展水平较高地区的数字产业属于“消费依赖型”产业;而工业发达地区和欠发达地区数字经济发展更依赖于投资。研究数字经济与实体经济融合发展具有重要的理论价值与现实意义,据此提出推动数字经济发展的政策参考。

省际粮食贸易隐含污染与环境比较优势研究

为协调粮食生产、贸易与面源污染的矛盾,实现绿色农业发展、区域间利益共赢,在测算省际粮食贸易量的基础上,运用灰水足迹方法计算各省隐含氮污染和污染强度,构建了粮食贸易隐含氮污染网络,解析了省际粮食生产隐含氮污染的环境比较优势。结果表明:中国省际粮食贸易网络格局由“条块式”转向“团块式”,贸易集中化趋势明显;省际粮食贸易隐含污染和污染强度呈下降趋势,但地区差异明显加剧了环境不公平;环境比较优势网络表现出“两头小,中间大”的橄榄形分布,环境比较优势最小的地区集中在华北地区,最大为黑龙江。

Estimation of regional physical imports and exports of EW-MFA in China using monetary input-output tables

Given the statistical gaps in material flow among provinces in China, a method was introduced to estimate regional physical imports and exports （RPIE）, which includes international and interregional imports/ exports. This method uses provincial monetary input- output tables （MIOT） and international trade statistics. A coefficient matrix representing correlations between monetary value and physical mass for years 2000-2009 was obtained based on a detailed commodity classification and 22 material production sectors in MIOT. With the coefficient matrix as reference, RPIE was measured. Pilot calculation of both regional physical trade balance and domestic material consumption, as well as a brief analysis of these methods, were conducted using 2002 data.

高校乒乓球课程思政资源共建共享的区域性协作机制研究

高等教育领域的体育课程已经不再仅仅局限于运动技能的培养,而是越来越被视为培养全面发展的公民的关键组成部分。乒乓球作为我国的国球,具有重要的教育和文化价值。因此,如何将高校乒乓球课程思政资源共建共享,以及培养具备道德、法治观念和社会责任感的学生,成为备受关注的议题。该研究着重探讨高校乒乓球课程思政资源共建共享的区域性协作机制。不同高校通过区域性协作能够整合资源,共同构建具有思政价值的教育体系。这一研究的目标是为高等教育领域提供具体的策略和措施,以促进体育课程思政资源共建共享的实施,并为培养更具社会责任感的学生提供重要建议。

4个鲜食葡萄品种在河南新乡地区的引种表现与栽培技术

为丰富河南新乡地区的葡萄品种资源,筛选适合该地区栽培的鲜食葡萄品种,2012年从新疆维吾尔自治区葡萄瓜果研究所引进4个欧亚种品种‘新雅’、‘新郁’、‘火州紫玉’和‘火州黑玉’,2021-2023年对盛果期的这4个品种进行了物候期、植物学性状、果实性状观察与测定,以期为进一步的生产推广应用提供参考依据。结果表明:‘新雅’生长势较强,3月下旬开始萌芽,5月上旬开花,6月下旬至7月上旬转色,8月底至9月初成熟,果穗分支圆锥形,平均穗质量840 g,果实红色,长椭圆形,平均单粒质量11.8 g,脆肉,有核,可溶性固形物含量16.4%;‘新郁’生长势强,与‘新雅’同时期萌芽、开花和果实转色,9月上旬成熟,果穗分支圆锥形,平均穗质量1760 g,果实红色,长椭圆形,平均单粒质量13.8 g,肉较脆,有核,可固含量16.3%;‘火州紫玉’生长势强,3月下旬萌芽,5月上旬开花,7月上旬果实开始转色,8月中下旬成熟,果穗圆锥形,平均穗质量1430 g,果实粉红色,椭圆形,平均单粒质量4.8 g,脆肉,无核,可固含量15.6%;‘火州黑玉’生长势中庸,3月下旬萌芽,5月上旬开花,6月下旬转色,7月底成熟,果穗双歧肩圆锥形,平均穗质量610 g,果实黑色,椭圆形,平均单粒质量3.2 g,肉较脆,有核,可固含量17.6%。晚熟、大粒品种‘新雅’和‘新郁’适宜在河南新乡地区发展设施栽培,而‘火州紫玉’和‘火州黑玉’不适于发展。筛选出的2个品种对于调整新乡地区葡萄产业结构具有重要意义。

九度地震区高铁组合减隔震体系桥梁振动台试验研究

为研究一种组合减隔震体系在九度地震区高铁简支梁桥中的可行性及适应性,以某九度强震区高铁典型32 m简支箱梁为原型,开展了1∶10缩尺模型的3跨简支梁全桥振动台试验。采用15组近断层地震波按多遇、设计、罕遇地震强度进行纵向+竖向、横向+竖向联合输入,采集试验过程中桥梁关键构件地震位移、加速度、钢筋应变等响应数据,观测各地震输入工况后桥梁损伤情况,综合分析试验现象和实测数据。结果表明:采用双曲面减隔震支座+榫形金属减震限位装置+钢防落梁组合减隔震体系后,多遇地震下,桥墩保持弹性状态,墩梁相对位移较小,主梁横向和竖向加速度分别控制在0.3 g和0.5 g以内,保障了行车安全;设计地震作用下,组合减隔震体系发挥了良好的减隔震效果,耗散了地震能量,墩梁相对位移控制在20 mm以下,桥墩发生轻微损伤,其位移延性比小于1.2;罕遇地震作用下,组合减隔震体系稳定工作,保证了主梁不发生落梁震害和跳梁风险,桥墩发生中等损伤,其位移延性比控制在2.2以下,没有倒塌风险。组合减隔震体系实现了9度地震区高铁32 m跨简支箱梁各项抗震性能目标,可为今后9度地震区高铁简支梁桥减隔震设计提供试验依据。

冻土区桥梁桩基础抗震试验研究现状及展望

总结了现阶段冻土区桥梁桩基础抗震试验研究的主要任务,从试验的目的、优势、设计和不足等方面对冻土三轴压缩试验、桩-冻土体系拟静力试验和地震模拟振动台试验的研究现状进行了系统的总结与分析,提出了相应的改进措施和发展方向。考虑到室内试验中桥梁桩基础-冻土相互作用体系实施难度的问题,提出了采用子结构试验方法开展冻土区桥梁抗震试验的思路。

Exploring the Dynamics of Industrial Convergence Among RCEP Member Countries: An Empirical Study

The evolving dynamics of industrial convergence among the member countries of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP)framework have emerged as a significant subject that merits in-depth consideration and analysis.This study initially employs multi-regional input-output(MRIO)data and the social network analysis(SNA)method to delineate the levels and variation trends of this industrial convergence across the RCEP member countries.It then delves into the positive effects of this convergence phenomenon on the trade and investment fields of the member countries.The research findings indicate:(a)In 2006 and 2015,before the implementation of the RCEP,the RCEP member countries displayed a relatively close industrial convergence.The convergence levels exhibited a general upward trend on both the supply and the demand sides,but there were significant disparities in the levels of industrial convergence among the member countries.Furthermore,while the convergence in the three economic sectors showed an increasing trend,the development was uneven across the board.(b)Since the implementation of the RCEP,the trade ties among the member countries within the region have strengthened significantly,and the interplay between the countries’industrial and supply chains has been characterized by high-quality collaboration and demonstrated remarkable resilience.In addition,the convergence in the investment fields of the RCEP member countries and their respective industries has unleashed a wave of positive synergies.These findings offer valuable insights that can serve as a robust foundation for formulating effective policies to advance the growth and prosperity of the RCEP region.

隧道横穿高烈度地震区滑坡衬砌减震效果评估方法试验研究

为评价高烈度地震区滑坡隧道减震结构的减震效果,利用振动台模型试验测试,得到不同强度地震波作用下试验模型的加速度和动应变等数据信息;结合试验模型宏观灾变变形特征,采用多指标评估方法,揭示隧道减震结构区域性空间动力响应特征;基于弹塑性效应定义隧道结构塑性减震系数(PDC),阐明隧道结构的损伤演化规律。研究结果表明:(1)滑坡体破坏表现出区域性损伤破坏的连续性,隧道结构的损伤部位存在区域性差异;(2)隧道结构不同位置的加速度、速度和位移到达峰值的次数和时间存在差异,隧道结构局部及整体的动态响应受不同频段地震波的影响;(3)海绵橡胶材料作为隧道衬砌减震层具有良好的减震效果,但不会改变隧道结构受损变化的形式和频谱响应特性;(4)隧道结构的损伤破坏具有明显的累积效应,整个过程可分为弹性变形阶段、弹塑性变形阶段和塑性变形阶段,实际隧道工程抗减震设计应防止隧道结构过早进入塑性变形阶段。研究成果可为高烈度地震区隧道穿越滑坡区的变形机理及防控措施设计提供一定的理论参考。

地区参与全球价值链、国内区域价值链、省内价值链的程度测算及比较分析

从价值链视角认识地区分工地位并探寻升级路径,对提升全国整体竞争力具有重要的现实意义。本文将中国区域间投入产出表嵌入到世界投入产出表中,构建IRIOT-WIOT投入产出表,利用价值链分解方法,测算全国30个省市区参与全球价值链、国内价值链和省内价值链的程度。结果发现:湖北、四川等中西部省市经济以省内循环为主,对国内和国际分工参与程度很低;上海、北京、广东和江苏四个省市全球价值链参与度很高,但分工地位不高,浙江全球价值链参与度和分工地位都较高;内蒙古、河北、新疆等省区国内价值链参与度较高。借鉴联合国贸易和发展会议(UNCTAD)价值链升级理论,本文针对不同省区市的特点提出不同的地区价值链升级路径。