Basic climatic characteristics are analyzed concerning the precipitation anomalies in raining seasons over regions south of the Changjiang River (the Yangtze). It finds that the regions are the earliest in eastern Chi...Basic climatic characteristics are analyzed concerning the precipitation anomalies in raining seasons over regions south of the Changjiang River (the Yangtze). It finds that the regions are the earliest in eastern China where raining seasons begin and end. Precipitation there tends to decrease over the past 50 years. Waters bounded by 9(S -1(S, 121(E - 129(E are the key zones of SST anomalies that affect the precipitation in these regions over May ~ July in preceding years. Long-term air-sea interactions make it possible for preceding SST anomalies to affect the general circulation that come afterwards, causing precipitation anomalies in the raining seasons in regions south of the Changjiang River in subsequent years.展开更多
利用1979—2021年格点化数据集CN05.1月平均气温资料、欧洲中期天气预报中心(European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts,ECMWF)ERA5(ECMWF Reanalysis v5)大气再分析资料和全球范围扩展重建海面温度资料第5版本(Extended Rec...利用1979—2021年格点化数据集CN05.1月平均气温资料、欧洲中期天气预报中心(European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts,ECMWF)ERA5(ECMWF Reanalysis v5)大气再分析资料和全球范围扩展重建海面温度资料第5版本(Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature version 5,ERSSTv5)月平均海面温度(以下简称“海温”)资料,对2021年9月长江以南地区高温异常及其和同期南印度洋海温异常的联系进行了分析。研究结果如下:2021年9月,中国东部长江以南地区出现高温异常事件,高温异常值约为3.33℃,去除长期趋势后高温异常值约为2.46℃,是近40 a来9月最高值。进一步研究表明,长江以南地区温度异常和南印度洋海温异常存在联系。2021年9月南印度洋大部分区域冷海温异常,对流层低层辐散异常、高层辐合异常,海洋性大陆(Maritime Continent,MC)区域低层辐合异常、高层辐散异常,受异常上升运动控制,上述环流异常引起东亚地区局地哈得来环流增强,长江以南地区受异常下沉气流控制,高温异常。另一方面,热带东南印度洋暖海温异常,通过Matsuno-Gill响应,引起MC至热带西太平洋对流层低层东风异常,使得西北太平洋副热带高压强度偏强且范围偏西,有利于维持长江以南的异常下沉运动。非绝热加热异常的诊断结果亦显示,南印度洋的冷海温异常可通过调节MC区域的非绝热加热异常使长江以南地区的非绝热加热负异常,长江以南地区下沉运动所引起的垂直温度平流正异常对该地区高温异常作出了贡献。展开更多
基金Interannual and Interdecadal Variation Laws Governing the Mei-yu in the Changjiang-Huanhe Rivers valley Key Foundation Project in National Natural Science Foundation (40233037) Research on the Interactions between the South Asia High and Asia Monsoon a
文摘Basic climatic characteristics are analyzed concerning the precipitation anomalies in raining seasons over regions south of the Changjiang River (the Yangtze). It finds that the regions are the earliest in eastern China where raining seasons begin and end. Precipitation there tends to decrease over the past 50 years. Waters bounded by 9(S -1(S, 121(E - 129(E are the key zones of SST anomalies that affect the precipitation in these regions over May ~ July in preceding years. Long-term air-sea interactions make it possible for preceding SST anomalies to affect the general circulation that come afterwards, causing precipitation anomalies in the raining seasons in regions south of the Changjiang River in subsequent years.
文摘利用1979—2021年格点化数据集CN05.1月平均气温资料、欧洲中期天气预报中心(European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts,ECMWF)ERA5(ECMWF Reanalysis v5)大气再分析资料和全球范围扩展重建海面温度资料第5版本(Extended Reconstructed Sea Surface Temperature version 5,ERSSTv5)月平均海面温度(以下简称“海温”)资料,对2021年9月长江以南地区高温异常及其和同期南印度洋海温异常的联系进行了分析。研究结果如下:2021年9月,中国东部长江以南地区出现高温异常事件,高温异常值约为3.33℃,去除长期趋势后高温异常值约为2.46℃,是近40 a来9月最高值。进一步研究表明,长江以南地区温度异常和南印度洋海温异常存在联系。2021年9月南印度洋大部分区域冷海温异常,对流层低层辐散异常、高层辐合异常,海洋性大陆(Maritime Continent,MC)区域低层辐合异常、高层辐散异常,受异常上升运动控制,上述环流异常引起东亚地区局地哈得来环流增强,长江以南地区受异常下沉气流控制,高温异常。另一方面,热带东南印度洋暖海温异常,通过Matsuno-Gill响应,引起MC至热带西太平洋对流层低层东风异常,使得西北太平洋副热带高压强度偏强且范围偏西,有利于维持长江以南的异常下沉运动。非绝热加热异常的诊断结果亦显示,南印度洋的冷海温异常可通过调节MC区域的非绝热加热异常使长江以南地区的非绝热加热负异常,长江以南地区下沉运动所引起的垂直温度平流正异常对该地区高温异常作出了贡献。
基金Supported by the National Key Developing Programme for Basic Science Project under No.1998040900 amd the Key Project of National Natural Science Foundation of China under No.40175021.
