Asymmetric Regulation System Fit for Chinese Telecom Market

After the new round of restructuring of Chinese telecom sector,it's pressing to formulate and implement asymmetric regulation policies so as to shape an effectively competitive market structure in a relatively short term.This paper reviewed the asymmetric regulation policies and practices carried out in foreign telecom market,and then according to the specific situations of Chinese telecom market,proposed the principles and corresponding policies for establishing an asymmetric regulation system fit for Chinese telecom market.

Telecommunications Market and Regulation in India and Ireland

Information and communications technology is apillar industry in India and Ireland,playing an increasinglyimportant role in promoting the economicand social development.Full market competitionpromotes the rapid development of the telecommunicationsindustry.Effective market regulation andconstant legal system improvement can promote thesmooth development of the telecommunicationsindustry.Use of new technology promotes a sustainabledevelopment of the telecommunicationsindustry.It is proposed that the pace of telecommunicationslegislation in China should be furtherquickened,telecommunications market structureoptimized,and telecommunications regulationstrengthened.

Market Regulation and Fiscal Replenishment: An Analytical Framework for the Space Control Intensity for Regulatory Detailed Planning

Regulatory detailed planning is the most direct management tool for urban development and construction activities. Through theoretical deduction, this paper demonstrated the elastic relationship between the land-transferring price and the floor area ratio(FAR) of residential land, which represented the space control intensity for regulatory detailed planning. Based on the two dimensions of market regulation and fiscal replenishment, this paper also established an analytical framework for the space control intensity for regulatory detailed planning. The results showed that the space control intensity for regulatory detailed planning decreased with the expansion of urban scale and that the weaker the market regulation and the stronger the land finance dependence, the weaker the space control intensity for regulatory detailed planning. Based on this, this paper proposed that local governments should strengthen the scientificity and openness of regulatory detailed planning, institutionally resolve the predicament due to fiscal decentralization, and reduce the dependence on land transfer income.

Existing Problems and Countermeasures in Financial Securities Market Regulation

At the present stage,with the continuous development of social economy and science and technology,China's financial and securities industry has gradually developed.As an important part of China's socialist economic market,including the financial and securities industry,therefore,to a certain extent,the development of the financial securities industry has promoted the prosperity and development of China's economy.In other words,strengthening the management of financial securities market regulation can promote the sustainable development of the securities industry,thereby promoting the rapid development of China's economy.This paper mainly discusses and expounds some problems existing in the current process of financial securities market regulation,and proposes solutions to it,hoping to be helpful to the financial securities industry.

Regulations on Foreign Exchange Adjustment Market

Article 1. The regulations are promulgated in order to improve and develop the foreign exchange adjustment market, speed up the horizontal circulation of capital in foreign exchange and strengthen the macro-control of the foreign exchange market. Article 2. The State Exchange Control Administration is the governing body of the foreign exchange adjustment market.

A model of local labor market regulation of China in the transition period

With the establishment of labor market of China, market is playing a more and more important role in allocation of human resources. However, with the transition of economy in China and industrial upgrading in recent years, many labor problems have occurred which do harm to the sustainable development of local economy. The paper researches on the labor market issues of China from the perspective of local labor market regulation. Firstly, it reviews the theories of local labor market regulation. And then the main components of local labor market regulation of China are identif ied and the evaluation index system is established. The results of analysis of the calculated output show that (1) the local labor market regulation of China has an obvious character of gradient distribution geographically and decreases gradually from east to west; (2) of all the regulations, the regulation of the development of human capital has the most signif icant impact on local economy currently which is followed by the regulation of labor relation and the regulation of market participation. As to the regulation of social security, it has no signif icant impact on the development of local economy.

Green Drug Supply Chain Investigation by Time-Market Balance and Risk

The quality of pharmaceutical products plays a crucial role in healthcare systems such as hospitals for better patient services. Drug Supply Chain Management requires approaches to uncertainty and risk consideration. This study is a comprehensive multi-objective mathematical model considering the uncertainties and potential reserves in supply and medicine. The proposed model includes three general objective functions that minimize total production costs, including the costs of transportation, maintenance, breakdown, collection, and disposal of waste. The model also maximizes the quality of potential storage. The results show the proposed method has a high quality to solve the model and leads to the optimization of the results to provide the drug supply chain for the proposed example. We have identified three important risks and uncertainties in addressing drug supply planning: the indefinite duration of the licensing process, the risk of a forced brand change, and indefinite repayment levels that lead to varied demand diversification. The results of comparison with other multi-objective optimization methods in existing articles also show better performance of the proposed model. A significant cost reduction results from implementing our model instead of using the over-storage role to estimate the volume of active drug elements, as seen in today’s industry.

Green Drug Supply Chain Investigation by Time-Market Balance and Risk

The quality of pharmaceutical products plays a crucial role in healthcare systems such as hospitals for better patient services. Drug Supply Chain Management requires approaches to uncertainty and risk consideration. This study is a comprehensive multi-objective mathematical model considering the uncertainties and potential reserves in supply and medicine. The proposed model includes three general objective functions that minimize total production costs, including the costs of transportation, maintenance, breakdown, collection, and disposal of waste. The model also maximizes the quality of potential storage. The results show the proposed method has a high quality to solve the model and leads to the optimization of the results to provide the drug supply chain for the proposed example. We have identified three important risks and uncertainties in addressing drug supply planning: the indefinite duration of the licensing process, the risk of a forced brand change, and indefinite repayment levels that lead to varied demand diversification. The results of comparison with other multi-objective optimization methods in existing articles also show better performance of the proposed model. A significant cost reduction results from implementing our model instead of using the over-storage role to estimate the volume of active drug elements, as seen in today’s industry.

市场激励型环境规制与区域绿色创新效率——基于产业结构优化的中介作用和财政分权的调节作用

市场激励型环境规制是解决环境治理负外部性、推进区域绿色创新效率的重要途径。以2005~2020年省级面板数据为研究对象,采用系统广义矩模型(GMM)法检验市场激励型环境规制对区域绿色创新效率的影响效应及作用机理。结果表明:市场激励型环境规制能够显著促进区域绿色创新效率的提升;从影响机制来看,市场激励型环境规制可以通过促进产业结构合理化和产业结构高级化显著促进区域绿色创新效率的提升。此外,有效的财政分权环境能够正向调节市场激励型环境规制与区域绿色创新效率的关系。

信用修复机制及在市场监管领域的实践研究

随着社会信用体系建设的深入推进,信用修复制度在理论研究和实践应用中逐渐成为关注焦点,发挥着维护信用主体合法权益、鼓励重塑信用、激发市场活力的积极作用。通过系统梳理信用修复的概念和信用修复的制度探索,厘清了当前社会信用体系建设中的信用修复规范,并从信用修复的方式、主体、客体和程序方面对信用修复机理进行了阐述;以市场监管领域信用修复实践作为切入点,对当前信用修复的实施现状和存在问题进行系统分析,并给出了加强信用修复机制建设的措施建议。

考虑换电需求响应的换电站参与电能量-调频市场竞价策略

电动汽车(EV)大规模发展会加大电网的调峰调频压力。通过换电站市场化运营,可有效激励换电站利用EV换电需求和换电站电池灵活性资源,缓解电网调峰调频压力。为此,提出了换电站参与电能量市场和调频辅助服务市场的协同竞价策略及其两阶段优化模型。第1阶段依据调频市场需求制定换电价格,引导EV调整换电需求,优化冗余电池数量及时序,以便与调频需求趋势一致,进而提升换电站调频服务收益;第2阶段考虑换电站需求响应和市场调峰调频需求,制定换电站竞价策略。所提出竞价策略在优先满足EV换电需求的同时,可降低换电站充电成本、提升调频服务收益,并助力电网调峰调频。算例仿真结果验证了所提策略的有效性。

新《体育法》下《体育市场条例》起草的逻辑起点、框架体系及要点透视

随着新《体育法》的颁布实施,如何进行配套性立法成为当前实践中完善体育法律规范体系的重点问题。为解决在全国范围内体育市场所面临的秩序混乱和发展迟缓两大现实问题,实现培育促进体育市场繁荣与规范体育市场管理两大立法目的,对起草制定《体育市场条例》的立法依据进行全面分析,从“市场相关主体与市场重点领域相结合”的分章思路以及“统筹兼顾与秉要执本相结合”的内容编排角度论证《体育市场条例》框架体例与规范内容设计上的立法理路及其合理性。对《体育市场条例》作为配套性立法、以解决实际问题为导向、原则性与灵活性相结合的相关要点进行具体说明,以实现起草制定《体育市场条例》的最优方案。

金融强监管对企业风险承担的影响——来自资管新规的经验证据

在经济下行压力增大、外部环境不确定性有增无减的背景下,我国企业运营正面临着各种挑战,企业风险承担问题尤为突出。选取2011—2021年A股上市公司作为样本,以资管新规的出台作为准自然实验,检验资管新规对企业风险承担水平的影响,探究企业在金融强监管下的风险承担行为。研究发现,资管新规提升了企业的风险承担水平。经济后果检验显示,资管新规主要增加了企业的被动风险承担,加大了企业的破产风险。经调节效应分析得到,企业通过提高信息披露透明度,政府通过改善营商环境、推进资本市场开放,可以缓解在资管新规出台背景下企业风险承担提高而带来的生产经营压力。

利率市场化改革的信贷配置质量效应研究

不当行政干预造成区域壁垒,诱发寻租问题,是导致要素市场分割与资源错配的重要成因,信贷市场尤为如此。基于商业银行信贷行为选择视角,运用2003—2019年我国31个省份的面板数据,对地方政府干预情形下我国利率市场化改革的信贷配置质量效应加以研究。结果表明,在干预市场条件下,商业银行具有较强的信贷寻租动机,信贷投放更倾向于迎合地方政府需求而非商业化导向;利率市场化改革带来的市场约束收紧尽管可促使商业银行增强信贷投放的商业性,显著增强区域贷款增长对盈利能力的敏感性,但无法对其信贷寻租动机形成有效抑制,以致其对信贷配置的质量效应难以发挥。而良好的地方政府治理可有效提升利率市场化改革的信贷配置质量效应。研究结论有助于厘清高质量发展要求下深化利率市场化改革的关键点,也为新形势下破除地方行政壁垒、增强地方金融监管效能以助推全国统一大市场建设提供经验参考。

数字守门人理论:溯源、误读与构建

在数字市场治理的讨论中,数字平台经常被称为数字守门人。“数字守门人”概念主要涉及两种不同的守门人理论,一是讨论中介机构履行第三方监管义务的传统守门人理论,二是讨论超大型平台履行促进竞争义务的新型守门人理论。两种理论在概念逻辑、义务产生机制和义务设立方式上存在本质区别。将两种理论混为一谈,会产生提高第三方监管义务的设立标准、将反垄断义务转换为事前义务的问题。事实上,传统守门人理论已经为数字平台第三方监管义务的设立初步提供了可资借鉴的分析方式,而新型守门人理论则未能证成为超大型平台设立促竞争义务的正当性与可行性。因此,为了有效回应数字市场治理实际需要,构建逻辑自洽的数字守门人理论应聚焦于数字平台的第三方监管义务,在具体内涵阐释、义务标准构建上进一步完善传统守门人理论。

新时代我国文化市场监管现代化的必要性、困境及对策

健康有序的文化市场是文化产业繁荣发展的基本依托、是人民群众实现美好生活需要的重要保证。文化市场的健康有序发展离不开文化市场监管的现代化。新时代背景下,推动文化市场监管现代化是落实以人民为中心的发展思想的必然选择,是构建现代文化市场法治秩序的内在要求,是促进全体人民共同富裕的必由之路。但伴随着元宇宙、ChatGPT等各种新兴概念和技术层出不穷,网络文学、网络视听、网络游戏等网络文化新形式、新业态高速发展,文化市场各种新情况新问题的不断呈现,我国文化市场监管立法之滞后、监管体制改革之滞缓、监管方式创新之乏力等问题日益突出,越来越不适应文化市场监管现代化的现实要求。基于此,加强我国文化市场立法,夯实文化市场良法善治之根基;优化文化市场监管体制,提高文化市场监管性能;拓展文化市场监管格局,增强文化市场监管动能;创新文化市场监管方式,提升文化市场监管效能,已然成为推进我国文化市场监管现代化,乃至中国式文化治理现代化的必由之路。

电动汽车协助火电机组参与调频辅助服务优化控制策略

高比例可再生能源接入电网使得系统频率控制难度提升,电力系统二次调频面临新的挑战。为此,提出一种电动汽车(electricvehicle, EV)协助火电调频机组参与辅助服务市场的优化控制策略。在调频指令分配比例优化阶段,考虑调频成本及电池补偿成本,最大化调频商收益为目标,提出滚动优化控制策略。在EV充电站响应阶段,考虑站内各EV荷电状态及可调容量,采用分区分级动态调节充放电功率控制方法响应调频责任。最后,搭建含EV电站的两区域互联电力系统模型,对该调频策略的性能及经济性进行仿真分析。结果表明,所提策略有效降低了频率响应偏差,同时提高了调频商的经济收益。

风力发电参与调频市场的机制优化及收益研究

随着风力发电并网容量日益增加,传统能源提供的调频容量已无法满足系统调频需求,目前政策允许风电参与系统调频,但现有调频辅助服务机制无法有效衡量风电参与调频的真实容量,对系统安全稳定运行带来了严峻挑战。在现有调频辅助服务机制基础上,引入风电调频可信度指标及综合调频性能指标对调频市场主体报价进行调整以衡量风电参与调频的真实容量,同时优化现有调频辅助服务机制的补偿细则。针对上述优化部分,建立风电参与调频市场的出清模型。算例结果表明,优化后的机制能够有效衡量风电提供的真实调频容量,促使优质的调频资源优先出清,同时风电可提高调频可信度指标及综合调频性能指标以获得较高的调频收益。