Experimental research on refractory performance of reinforced concrete beams strengthened with CFRP sheets bonded with an inorganic adhesive

To meet the requirement of fire endurance for concrete structures strengthened with CFRP sheets, this study develops an inorganic adhesive whose strength at 600 ℃ is not lower than that at normal room temperature. The inorganic adhesive is then used to bond CFRP sheets on reinforced concrete beams in order to strengthen them. The fire protection of the CFRP sheets is done using the thick-type fireproofing coatings for tunnel ( TFCT) and steel structure ( TFCSS) respectively. Four specimens are tested in the furnace together. Specimens are exposed to fire for 1. 5 h in according to the ISO834 standard fire curve,and then naturally cooled for 1 h. In the tests,the largest displacements at the mid-span positions of specimens are only from 1 /1400 to 1 /318 of actual span corresponding to the highest temperatures from 300 ℃ to 470 ℃. After the specimens are naturally cooled to the normal temperature and the fireproofing coatings are then removed,it can be seen that the CFRP sheets keep in a good state,which indicates that CFRP sheets can be tightly bonded on the concrete and work well together with the concrete beams during and after fire. Besides,the tests also verify that the fire performance of TFCT is superior to TFCSS for the strengthened beams.

Dynamic Mechanical Behaviour of Ultra-high Performance Fiber Reinforced Concretes

Ultra-high performance fiber reinforced concretes （UHPFRC） were prepared by replacing 60% of cement with ultra-fine industrial waste powder. The dynamic mechanical behaviour of UHPFRC with different fiber volume fraction was researched on repeated compressive impact in four kinds of impact modes through split Hopkinson pressure bar （SHPB）. The experimental results show that the peak stress and elastic modulus decrease and the strain rate and peak strain increase gradually with the increasing of impact times. The initial material damage increases and the peak stress of the specimen decreases from the second impact with the increasing of the initial incident wave. Standard strength on repeated impact is defined to compare the ability of resistance against repeated impact among different materials. The rate of reduction of standard strength is decreased by fiber reinforcement under repeated impact. The material damage is reduced and the ability of repeated impact resistance of UHPFRC is improved with the increasing of fiber volume fraction.

Analysis and Prediction Model Reinforced UHPC Shrinkage Property

This paper explores the shrinkage of reinforced UHPC under high-temperature steam curing and natural curing conditions.The results are compared with the existing shrinkage prediction models.The results show that the maximum shrinkage strain of reinforced UHPC after steam curing is 164μεand gradually becomes zero.As for natural curing,the maximum shrinkage strain is 173μεand the value stabilizes on the 10th day after pouring.This indicated that steam curing can significantly reduce shrinkage time.Compared with the plain UHPC tested in the previous literature,the structural reinforcement can significantly inhibit the UHPC shrinkage and greatly reduce the risk of cracking due to shrinkage.By comparing the results in this paper with the existing models for predicting the shrinkage strain development,it is found that the formula recommended in the French UHPC structural and technical specification is suitable for the shrinkage curve in the present paper.

Effect of Shrinkage Reducing Agent and Steel Fiber on the Fluidity and Cracking Performance of Ultra-High Performance Concrete

Due to the low water-cement ratio of ultra-high-performance concrete(UHPC),fluidity and shrinkage cracking are key aspects determining the performance and durability of this type of concrete.In this study,the effects of different types of cementitious materials,chemical shrinkage-reducing agents(SRA)and steel fiber(SF)were assessed.Compared with M2-UHPC and M3-UHPC,M1-UHPC was found to have better fluidity and shrinkage cracking performance.Moreover,different SRA incorporation methods,dosage and different SF types and aspect ratios were implemented.The incorporation of SRA and SF led to a decrease in the fluidity of UHPC.SRA internal content of 1%(NSRA-1%),SRA external content of 1%(WSRA-1%),STS-0.22 and STE-0.7 decreased the fluidity of UHPC by 3.3%,8.3%,9.2%and 25%,respectively.However,SRA and SF improved the UHPC shrinkage cracking performance.NSRA-1%and STE-0.7 reduced the shrinkage value of UHPC by 40%and 60%,respectively,and increased the crack resistance by 338%and 175%,respectively.In addition,the addition of SF was observed to make the microstructure of UHPC more compact,and the compressive strength and flexural strength of 28 d were increased by 26.9%and 19.9%,respectively.

Experimental Study on the Static and Fatigue Performance of Corroded RC Beams Strengthened with AFRP Sheets

In order to research the strengthening effects of aramid fiber reinforced polymer （AFRP） sheets on the flexural performance of corroded reinforced concrete （RC） beams, the static and fatigue performance of corroded RC beams strengthened with non-prestressed AFRP sheets under different degrees of corrosion （minor： reinforcement mass loss is 2.0%, medium： reinforcement mass loss is 6.0%） have been researched experimentally in this paper, to compare with that of the control beams （un-strengthened and un-corroded） and un-strengthened corroded beams, and additionally compare with fatigue performance of those medium corroded RC beams strengthened with prestressed AFRP sheets with permanent anchors. The results show that, （1） compared with un-strengthened corroded beams under the same degrees of corrosion, the cracking, yield and ultimate monotonic loads of the minor corroded RC beam strengthened with non-prestressed AFRP sheets is respectively increased by 20%, 27% and 60%, whereas for the medium corroded RC beam strengthened with non-prestressed AFRP sheets increased by 15%, 36% and 83% respectively. The ultimate deflection of the medium corroded beam strengthened with non-prestressed AFRP sheets is 166% larger than that of the corroded un-strengthened beam under the monotonic load. （2） The fatigue life of the non-prestressed AFRP strengthened medium corroded beam is 10.4 times more than that of the un-strengthened corroded beam, but lower than that of the unstrengthened-uncorroded （virgin） beam. （3） Fatigue experiments of the beams strengthened with prestressed AFRP sheets and with those non-prestressed AFRP sheets show that the fatigue life of the retrofit RC beams increase with increasing prestress level of AFRP sheets.（4） The use of AFRP sheets for strengthening corroded RC beams is an efficient technique that can maintain the structural integrity and enhance the structural behavior of such beams.

钢-PVA纤维混凝土预制连梁抗震性能试验研究

为研究钢-聚乙烯醇混杂纤维混凝土(Steel-Polyvinyl Alcohol Hybird Fiber Concrete,简称SPHFC)预制连梁的抗震性能,对1个普通混凝土(RC)预制连梁试件和3个SPHFC预制连梁试件进行低周往复加载试验,分析预制连梁的破坏过程、破坏形态、滞回性能、刚度及耗能能力等抗震指标,研究连梁基体材料和截面宽度对其抗震性能的影响,阐明了SPHFC预制连梁的破坏机理.结果表明:RC预制连梁破坏时混凝土剥落现象严重,最终表现为剪切型破坏;SPHFC预制连梁破坏时几乎无混凝土剥落现象,充分发挥了纤维混凝土多裂缝开展的特点,最终发生弯剪型破坏;SPHFC预制连梁的承载力、延性、刚度和耗能能力均远高于RC预制连梁;分别增大SPHFC预制连梁基体强度或截面宽度,连梁承载力提高,延性和耗能能力略有降低.本文提出的新型SPHFC预制连梁各项抗震指标均显著优于普通RC预制连梁,且制作简便,轻质高强,便于预制吊装,可在装配式结构中推广应用.

近场爆炸荷载作用下装配式钢筋混凝土叠合梁动力响应数值分析

为研究装配式钢筋混凝土叠合梁的抗爆性能,采用显式动力有限元软件LS-DYNA建立了相应的数值模型,通过已有的钢筋混凝土现浇梁爆炸试验研究对数值模型进行了验证。采用验证了的数值模型对爆炸荷载作用下的叠合梁和现浇梁进行动力响应分析,考虑比例距离、炸药量、浇筑方式等参数变化对装配式钢筋混凝土叠合梁动力响应及抗爆性能的影响。结果表明:随比例距离减小或炸药量增大,梁破坏形态由弯曲破坏向弯剪破坏转变,梁位移响应加剧;叠合梁抗爆性能略低于现浇梁,但尚能满足规范要求。

FRP筋-钢筋混合配筋的超高性能混凝土梁受弯有限元分析

研究配筋率、混合配筋等效配筋率、FRP筋面积比、UHPC抗拉强度、钢筋配置形式对UHPC梁受弯性能的影响。分析各参数对UHPC梁屈服荷载、峰值荷载、挠度及破坏形式的影响。结果表明:随着配筋率的增加,纯钢筋UHPC梁刚度、屈服荷载、峰值荷载及对应的挠度均得到不同程度提高;UHPC混合配筋梁随FRP筋面积比的增大,峰值荷载及峰值荷载挠度增大,UHPC混合配筋梁的抗变形能力变差;随UHPC抗拉强度的提升,UHPC梁的开裂荷载、屈服荷载和峰值荷载增大,对应的挠度减小;采用双层布置的UHPC混合配筋梁比单层布置梁屈服荷载、峰值荷载小。本文为FRP-钢筋混合配筋UHPC结构的工程应用提供参考。

超高性能混凝土加固钢筋混凝土梁受弯性能研究

超高性能混凝土(ultra-high performance concrete, UHPC)由于较高的强度和耐久性可作为理想的加固材料。首先基于已有试验结果,研究了可合理考虑加固层和混凝土梁接触面间黏聚力接触的UHPC加固钢筋混凝土梁精细有限元模型建模方法。在此基础上,建立了162个加固梁的有限元模型进行了数值模拟分析,研究了不同加固筋截面积、加固层厚度以及加固层有无拼缝等关键参数对构件破坏模式和承载力的影响规律。研究结果表明:考虑黏聚力接触的数值模型可以较好地模拟UHPC加固钢筋混凝土梁的受弯性能;加固层厚度与加固筋截面积均会影响试件破坏模式与承载力提升幅度,但对于含拼缝试件,加固层厚度对上述性能影响较小。

配置HRB635高强钢筋的混凝土梁受弯性能试验研究

对11根配置HRB635高强钢筋的足尺混凝土梁进行受弯性能试验,研究了配置HRB635高强钢筋梁的受力过程、破坏模式以及承载力和变形能力,并评估了我国混凝土规范中受弯构件受弯承载力和最大裂缝宽度计算公式在高强钢筋混凝土梁中的适用性。试验结果表明:配置HRB635高强钢筋的混凝土梁受力性能和破坏形态与普通钢筋混凝土梁基本一致,均为高强钢筋首先受拉屈服,最后受压区混凝土压碎破坏,高强钢筋的强度能够充分发挥;根据我国混凝土规范计算得到的试验梁的极限弯矩值与实测值之间较为接近,说明高强钢筋梁的正截面受弯承载力仍可按现行混凝土规范进行计算;正常使用极限状态下试验梁的最大裂缝宽度均超过了短期荷载作用下受弯构件的裂缝宽度限值,说明高强钢筋梁的设计存在由正常使用极限状态而非承载能力极限状态控制的情况;按照混凝土规范中最大裂缝宽度的计算公式计算结果与实测结果差别不大,计算值略大于实测值。

NC–UHPC组合梁抗冲击性能的数值研究

超高性能混凝土(UHPC)材料已成为极具前景的高性能材料,并在冲击和爆炸等防护工程领域中取得了良好的效果.对于普通钢筋混凝土(NC)梁在受到冲击荷载时较易发生局部冲剪破坏,而纯UHPC梁虽可改善其冲击性能,但高昂的造价限制了其进一步的应用.为了实现结构抗冲击性能和经济的平衡,提出UHPC局部替换和包裹的方案改善钢筋混凝土梁的抗冲击性能.本文设计了NC梁、UHPC梁和NC–UHPC组合梁等不同的研究工况,然后对比分析各个试件的抗冲击性能.结果表明:相比普通钢筋混凝土梁,UHPC局部替换方案可以有效的避免梁的局部冲剪破坏,而UHPC包裹在冲击荷载下梁的破坏模式由冲剪破坏转变为弯曲破坏,两种方案均可有效的减少梁跨中的峰值位移和残余位移;UHPC局部替换相较于包裹方案,梁的跨中峰值位移和残余位移较小,且具有更高的跨中承载能力,在实际过程中建议UHPC局部替换长度取大于2倍梁高以避免局部冲剪破坏.

轴压比和面承板厚度对混合节点抗震性能的影响

为了研究新型柱全截面隔板式钢筋混凝土柱-钢梁(RCS)混合框架节点形式的抗震性能,考虑不同轴压比和面承板厚度的影响,对2组共6个3/4比例的梁柱节点进行低周往复加载试验研究.试验中所有试件均发生设计预期的节点剪切破坏,滞回曲线呈弓型,表明节点具有良好的抗震性能.试件最终因节点区的混凝土开裂剥落而丧失承载力.试验结果表明,当轴压比为0~0.25时,随着轴压比的增大,RCS节点开裂荷载有所增大,峰值荷载前斜裂缝数量减少、宽度减小,试件的承载力、刚度和耗能能力均有所提高.节点域柱纵筋黏结应力随轴压比增大而减小,表明节点域内黏结状况有明显改善.相较于单向面承板试件,双向面承板试件在承载能力、延性和耗能能力方面均表现出显著提高;当双向面承板厚度由6 mm增加至10 mm时,试件峰值承载力和刚度的提升幅度相对有限.

轨宽为1250 mm且跨度为25 m时跨座式单轨交通的预应力钢筋混凝土轨道梁截面跨高比

[目的]为适应新型跨座式单轨列车的构造特点,需对新型预应力钢筋混凝土轨道梁开展力学性能分析及界面优化研究。[方法]提出了适合该新型列车特点的预应力钢筋混凝土轨道梁,并采用经验证的数值分析模型,对8根具有不同跨高比的25 m跨轨道梁开展了静力分析。[结果及结论]提出的新型预应力钢筋混凝土轨道梁的力学性能满足规范要求;25 m跨度的新型轨道梁在跨高比为16.6~18.5时具有较好的力学性能。

UHPC-RC节段组合梁的抗弯性能分析

为研究低预应力度条件下,不同节段接缝的超高性能混凝土-钢筋混凝土(ultra-high performance concrete-reinforced concrete,UHPC-RC)组合梁的抗弯性能,文章基于ABAQUS有限元软件,建立UHPC-RC节段组合梁的基准有限元模型,并利用已有的试验数据验证该模型的合理性。节段接缝分别为平面干接缝、平面胶接缝、齿键干接缝和齿键胶接缝,在基准有限元模型的基础上,进一步研究节段接缝类型对组合梁抗弯性能的影响。研究发现,在四点受弯加载方式下,接缝的几何特征(平面或齿键)对组合梁的极限荷载和开裂荷载影响较小,环氧树脂胶的使用对组合梁的抗弯性能影响较大。

基于纤维梁柱单元的墩柱弹塑性性能数值分析模型

基于OpenSees开源平台,采用基于位移的纤维梁柱单元和零长度单元,建立了考虑钢筋混凝土墩柱塑性弯曲变形和粘结滑移效应的滞回推覆(Pushover)分析有限元模型,分析了塑性铰区单元长度对墩柱弹塑性性能数值模拟结果的影响,探讨了单元长度的合理取值,最后,基于美国PEER结构试验数据库中3个弯曲破坏的钢筋混凝土悬臂墩的拟静力试验结果,验证了数值模型的正确性。结果表明:采用基于位移的梁柱单元模拟钢筋混凝土墩柱弹塑性性能时,塑性铰区单元长度对其最大水平抗力和位移延性都有显著的影响;合理单元长度为等效塑性铰长度,而等效塑性铰长度可以采用Priestley等提出的经验公式计算。

钢管混凝土叠合柱-钢筋混凝土梁节点抗震性能

为研究钢管混凝土叠合柱-钢筋混凝土(RC)梁节点的抗震性能,以某地铁车站钢管混凝土柱为原型,基于等效刚度方法,将钢管混凝土叠合柱与钢管混凝土柱进行刚度等效计算,通过pushover得到其抗弯刚度,探究钢管混凝土柱与钢管混凝土叠合柱的力学性能;采用ABAQUS建立钢管混凝土柱-RC梁节点和钢管混凝土叠合柱-RC梁节点模型,通过既有文献试验数据验证节点模型的准确性,对两种节点的滞回特性、骨架曲线退化、刚度以及延性进行对比分析。结果表明:小轴压比作用下,钢管混凝土柱节点的耗能能力、滞回性能以及极限荷载都要优于钢管混凝土叠合柱节点;随着轴压比的增大,两者差别较小,在0.9轴压比时,钢管混凝土叠合柱节点的抗震性能优于钢管混凝土柱节点,采用钢管混凝土叠合柱-RC梁节点替换钢管混凝土柱-RC梁节点不会造成结构抗震性能的明显下降。

UHPC加固钢筋混凝土T梁的抗弯承载力计算

综合考虑结构设计原理与现行桥梁加固规范,推导了UHPC加固钢筋混凝土T梁的抗弯承载力基本假定及计算公式,采用非线性有限元软件建立了试件的三维实体模型,进行了四点弯曲模拟试验,并对比分析了理论公式计算值与数值模拟试验值。结果表明:在截面高度增加10~20 cm的情况下,UHPC加固试件的抗弯承载力有显著提升;加固试件的抗弯承载力数值模拟试验值均大于理论计算值,平均相对误差为14.4%,理论公式具有一定的安全储备;推导的理论计算公式能简单、快速地预测试件的抗弯承载力,可为UHPC加固钢筋混凝土T梁的理论计算与工程应用提供参考。

钢筋混凝土结构梁柱节点滞回性能对比分析

为验证装配式强化梁柱节点与传统梁柱节点在受力和抗震性能方面的区别,借助ABAQUS的非线性分析功能分别建立了传统梁柱节点和装配式强化梁柱节点有限元模型,选择了合理的参数,分析了二者的破坏形态和滞回性能。结果表明:在相同荷载作用下,传统梁柱节点模型中的部分钢筋已发生破坏,强化梁柱节点中的钢筋未破坏,只部分钢筋进入塑性变形阶段,且通过滞回曲线对比显示:强化梁柱节点曲线的包络面积明显大于传统梁柱节点,说明了装配式强化梁柱节点的耗能能力更好。装配式强化梁柱节点设计的刚度、承载力和耗能能力均优于传统梁柱节点。

新型预制装配式RCS组合框架节点抗震性能

提出一种新型预制装配式钢筋混凝土柱-钢梁(RCS)组合框架节点,阐述了其构造形式与工作机理.为研究其力学性能,设计并制作了一个该类型的足尺试件,对其施加低周反复荷载,观察加载过程中试件的破坏特性,并分析研究该节点的滞回曲线、骨架曲线及应变变化规律.实验结果表明试件的破坏状态为梁端破坏,符合“强柱弱梁”的抗震设计要求,在整个加载过程中节点域柱间的连接焊缝并未发生屈服,上下预制柱表面的混凝土没有裂缝产生.在实验基础上,采用ABAQUS有限元软件建立试件三维模型,并对其进行了变参数分析.结果表明,节点的承载力及刚度均随着箍板厚度的增加而增大,且相较于改变内隔板的厚度,增加箍板厚度能够更有效提高节点的性能.

钢筋混凝土损伤梁受弯性能的试验及仿真分析

为研究钢筋混凝土梁损伤程度对抗弯承载力的影响,采取试验方法对9片不同设计参数的钢筋混凝土损伤梁进行静载试验,分析了不同损伤程度、设计参数对损伤梁抗弯承载力的影响规律。采用数值分析法对损伤梁静载试验进行了仿真模拟。采用回归法对试验和数值分析结果系统分析,给出了钢筋混凝土梁在不同损伤状态下,纵筋配筋率和混凝土强度对极限承载力的影响规律:纵筋配筋率1.0%时,损伤程度为原梁极限承载力的60%~70%的情况下,损伤梁的极限承载力为原梁的85%~90%之间;损伤程度为梁极限承载力的70%~90%的情况下,损伤梁的极限承载力为原梁的80%~85%之间。损伤梁的极限承载力随着纵筋配筋率、混凝土强度增加而提高,提高幅度在分别在35%~53%和10%~21%之间。