Seismic performance of recycled concrete-filled square steel tube columns

An experimental study on the seismic performance of recycled concrete-filled square steel tube （RCFST） columns is carried out. Six specimens were designed and tested under constant axial compression and cyclic lateral loading. Two parameters, replacement percentage of recycled coarse aggregate （RCA） and axial compression level, were considered in the test. Based on the experimental data, the hysteretic loops, skeleton curves, ductility, energy dissipation capacity and stiffness degradation of RCFST columns were analyzed. The test results indicate that the failure modes of RCFST columns are the local buckling of the steel tube at the bottom of the columns, and the hysteretic loops are full and their shapes are similar to normal CFST columns. Furthermore, the ductility coefficient of all specimens are close to 3.0, and the equivalent viscous damping coefficient corresponding to the ultimate lateral load ranges from 0.323 to 0.360, which demonstrates that RCFST columns exhibit remarkable seismic performance.

Experimental and Numerical Analysis of High-Strength Concrete Beams Including Steel Fibers and Large-Particle Recycled Coarse Aggregates

In order to study the performances of high-strength concrete beams including steel fibers and large-particle recycled aggregates,four different beams have been designed,tested experimentally and simulated numerically.As varying parameters,the replacement rates of recycled coarse aggregates and CFRP(carbon fiber reinforced polymer)sheets have been considered.The failure mode of these beams,related load deflection curves,stirrup strain and shear capacity have been determined through monotonic loading tests.The simulations have been conducted using the ABAQUS finite element software.The results show that the shear failure mode of recycled concrete beams is similar to that of ordinary concrete beams.The shear carrying capacity of high-strength concrete beams including steel fibers and large-particle recycled coarse aggregates grows with an increase in the replacement rate of recycled coarse aggregates.Reinforcement with CFRP sheets can significantly improve the beam’s shear carrying capacity and overall resistance to deformation.

Seismic behavior of large-scale FRP–recycled aggregate concrete–steel columns with shear connectors

The application of fi ber-reinforced polymer (FRP) composites for the development of high-performance composite structural systems has received signifi cant recent research attention. A composite of FRP–recycled aggregate concrete (RAC)–steel column (FRSC), consisting of an outer FRP tube, an inner steel tube and annular RAC fi lled between two tubes, is proposed herein to facilitate green disposal of demolished concrete and to improve the ductility of concrete columns for earthquake resistance. To better understand the seismic behavior of FRSCs, quasi-static tests of large-scale basalt FRSCs with shear connectors were conducted. The infl uence of the recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) replacement percentage, shear connectors and axial loading method on the lateral load and deformation capacity, energy dissipation and cumulative damage were analyzed to evaluate the seismic behavior of FRSCs. The test results show that FRSCs have good seismic behavior, which was evidenced by high lateral loads, excellent ductility and energy dissipation capacity, indicating RAC is applicable in FRSCs. Shear connectors can signifi cantly postpone the steel buckling and increase the lateral loads of FRSCs, but weaken the deformation capacity and energy dissipation performance.

Damage assessment for seismic response of recycled concrete filled steel tube columns

A model for evaluating structural damage of recycled aggregate concrete filled steel tube （RCFST） columns under seismic effects is proposed in this paper. The proposed model takes the lateral deformation and the effect of repeated cyclic loading into account. Available test results were collected and utilized to calibrate the parameters of the proposed model. A seismic test for six RCFST columns was also performed to validate the proposed damage assessment model. The main test parameters were the recycled coarse aggregate （RCA） replacement percentage and the bond-slip property. The test results indicated that the seismic performance of the RCFST member depends on the RCA contents and their damage index increases as the RCA replacement percentage increases. It is also indicated that the damage degree of RCFST changes with the variation of the RCA replacement percentage. Finally, comparisons between the RCA contents, lateral deformation ratio and damage degree were implemented. It is suggested that an improvement procedure should be implemented in order to compensate for the performance difference between the RCFST and normal concrete filled steel tubes （CFST）.

Axial Bearing Capacity of Short FRP Confined Concrete-filled Steel Tubular Columns

The bearing capacity of FRP confined concrete-filled steel tubular （FRP-CFST） columns under axial compression was investigated. This new type of composite column is a concrete-filled steel tube （CFST） confined with fiber-reinforced polymer （FRP） wraps. Totally 11 short column specimens were tested to failure under axial compression. The influences of the type and quantity of FRP, the thickness of steel tube and the concrete strength were studied. It was found that the bearing capacity of short FRP-CFST column was much higher than that of comparable CFST column. Furthermore, the formulas for calculating the bearing capacity of the FRP-CFST columns are proposed. The analytical calculated results agree well with the experimental results.

Behaviors of recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular columns under eccentric loadings

The paper investigates the behaviors of recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tubular(RACFST)columns under eccentric loadings with the incorporation of expansive agents.A total of 16 RACFST columns were tested in this study.The main parameters varied in this study are recycled coarse aggregate replacement percentages(0%,30%,50%,70%,and 100%),expansive agent dosages(0%,8%,and 15%)and an eccentric distance of compressive load from the center of the column(0 and 40 mm).Experimental results showed that the ultimate stresses of RACFST columns decreased with increasing recycled coarse aggregate replacement percentages but appropriate expansive agent dosages can reduce the decrement;the incorporation of expansive agent decreased the ultimate stresses of RACFST columns but an appropriate dosage can increase the deformation ability.The recycled coarse aggregate replacement percentages have limited influence on the ultimate stresses of the RACFST columns and has more effect than that of the normal aggregate concretesteel tubular columns.

圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱滞回性能非线性有限元分析

基于圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱低周反复荷载试验研究,采用OpenSees软件对该组合柱进行了滞回性能数值分析,获取了组合柱的滞回曲线及抗震性能指标,并与试验结果进行了比较,验证了组合柱数值模型的合理性。在此基础上,对组合柱的滞回性能开展了参数影响分析。结果表明:再生骨料取代率从0增大到100%,组合柱的峰值荷载下降了7.78%,延性略有降低;提高再生混凝土强度、型钢强度及圆钢管强度,对于提升组合柱的承载力及刚度是有利的,但却使组合柱的脆性增大;随着轴压比的增大,组合柱的承载力呈现先上升后下降的趋势,而延性逐渐变差;型钢配钢率从5.54%增至9.99%,组合柱的峰值荷载提高了24.34%,但对于改善组合柱的延性不明显;增大钢管壁厚对组合柱的承载力和延性均是有利的。

反复荷载下圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱恢复力模型研究

为建立圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱的恢复力模型,对11根圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱试件进行了低周反复荷载试验研究,考虑了再生骨料取代率、配钢率及钢管径厚比等不同设计参数的影响,分析了组合柱的地震破坏形态及滞回性能。基于组合柱的力学特征及曲线形状,提出了圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱骨架曲线的三折线参数模型,采用理论推导与数据拟合的方法确定了组合柱骨架曲线的模型参数。在此基础上,给出了组合柱的滞回规则和卸载规律,构建了组合柱的恢复力模型,计算滞回曲线与试验滞回曲线吻合良好,表明该恢复力模型较好地反映了反复荷载下组合柱的受力特征点及滞回性能,可为此类组合柱的推广提供技术参考。

反复荷载下圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱耗能能力及延性分析

对11个圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱试件进行了低周反复荷载试验,观察了组合柱的破坏形态及特征,获取了组合柱的滞回曲线、等效粘滞阻尼系数、延性系数及侧向位移角等性能指标,分析了再生粗骨料取代率、型钢截面形式、轴压比、型钢配钢率和圆钢管径厚比等参数对组合柱耗能能力及延性的影响规律。结果表明:反复荷载作用下组合柱呈压弯塑性铰破坏模式;组合柱的荷载-位移滞回曲线饱满呈纺梭形,屈服位移后的等效粘滞阻尼系数在0.30~0.48之间,平均位移延性系数大于3.0,极限侧向位移角介于1/30~1/20之间且均大于规范限值1/50,组合柱表现出良好的耗能能力和延性。此外,组合柱的耗能能力和延性受再生粗骨料取代率的影响较大,全再生混凝土较普通混凝土耗能能力下降14.5%;增加钢管壁厚或型钢配钢率有利于提升组合柱的耗能能力和延性,而增大轴压比则对组合柱的延性和变形不利;内置型钢采用箱型截面时,组合柱耗能及延性最优,与工字型钢相比,采用箱型截面型钢的组合柱耗能能力和延性分别提升了23.5%和51.9%。

圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱水平承载力计算方法研究

通过对11个圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱进行低周反复荷载试验,分析再生粗骨料取代率、型钢截面形式、轴压比、型钢配钢率及圆钢管壁厚参数对组合柱水平承载力的影响规律;观察了组合柱的破坏形态及特征,研究了圆钢管、型钢翼缘及腹板应变的发展规律,分析了组合柱的地震破坏特征。研究表明,在水平地震作用下组合柱发生典型的压弯塑性铰破坏。在此基础上,结合现有规范提出了基于叠加原理的圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱水平承载力计算方法。计算结果表明,其水平承载力计算值与试验值吻合度较好,能较为准确地预测组合柱的水平承载力。

Axial compression tests and numerical simulation of steel reinforced recycled concrete short columns confined by carbon fiber reinforced plastics strips

To research the axial compression behavior of steel reinforced recycled concrete(SRRC)short columns confined by carbon fiber reinforced plastics(CFRP)strips,nine scaled specimens of SRRC short columns were fabricated and tested under axial compression loading.Subsequently,the failure process and failure modes were observed,and load-displacement curves as well as the strain of various materials were analyzed.The effects on the substitution percentage of recycled coarse aggregate(RCA),width of CFRP strips,spacing of CFRP strips and strength of recycled aggregate concrete(RAC)on the axial compression properties of columns were also analyzed in the experimental investigation.Furthermore,the finite element model of columns which can consider the adverse influence of RCA and the constraint effect of CFRP strips was founded by ABAQUS software and the nonlinear parameter analysis of columns was also implemented in this study.The results show that the first to reach the yield state was the profile steel in the columns,then the longitudinal rebars and stirrups yielded successively,and finally RAC was crushed as well as the CFRP strips was also broken.The replacement rate of RCA has little effect on the columns,and with the substitution rate of RCA from 0 to 100%,the bearing capacity of columns decreased by only 4.8%.Increasing the CFRP strips width or decreasing the CFRP strips spacing could enhance the axial bearing capacity of columns,the maximum increase was 10.5%or 11.4%,and the ductility of columns was significantly enhanced.Obviously,CFRP strips are conducive to enhance the axial bearing capacity and deformation capacity of columns.On this basis,considering the restraint effect of CFRP strips and the adverse effects of RCA,the revised formulas for calculating the axial bearing capacity of SRRC short columns confined by CFRP strips were proposed.

圆钢管约束型钢再生混凝土短柱抗震性能

针对圆钢管约束型钢再生混凝土短柱的抗震性能进行研究,在验证了分析模型合理性的前提下,考虑了圆钢管径厚比、再生粗骨料取代率和轴压比等设计参数对试件力学性能的影响规律,获取了试件滞回曲线、骨架曲线、延性系数、等效黏滞阻尼系数等抗震性能指标和试件的峰值承载力,并与已有试验进行了对比分析。结果表明:在再生混凝土取代率、轴压比、含钢率等参数基本相同时,圆钢管约束型钢再生混凝土短柱比型钢再生混凝土柱和圆钢管型钢再生混凝土柱表现出更好的变形和耗能能力;再生粗骨料取代率对滞回曲线等抗震性能指标影响不大,可基本满足工程抗震要求,并可广泛应用于工程的承重结构中;在取代率和轴压比相同时,随着径厚比的增大,试件弹性阶段初始刚度、峰值承载力和耗能能力逐渐下降,但延性会有一定幅度的提升,延性变形能力可提高30%~40%;在取代率和径厚比相同时,随着轴压比的增大,试件的峰值承载力和耗能能力变化不大,延性越来越差。

反复荷载下圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱地震损伤模型研究

为研究圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱的地震损伤性能,对11根组合柱试件进行了低周反复荷载试验,分析了再生骨料取代率、轴压比、管径径厚比、型钢配钢率及型钢截面形式等对组合柱地震损伤性能的影响规律;通过数值反演法确定了再生骨料取代率和轴压比影响的组合系数,综合考虑了变形和能量的影响,对Park-Ang损伤模型进行了修正,建立了圆钢管型钢再生混凝土组合柱的地震损伤模型,并验证了损伤模型的有效性。基于试验研究,将组合柱划分为正常使用、暂时使用、修复后使用、生命安全和防止倒塌等5个性态水平,结合性态水平对损伤指标进行量化,建立了组合柱在不同抗震性态水平下相应的量化指标、损坏程度和损伤指标区,为抗震性能设计提供参考。

配筋对方钢管再生混凝土短柱轴压性能的影响

为了明确再生粗骨料100%替代率下配筋对方钢管再生混凝土短柱(recycled aggregate concrete-filled tube,RACFST)轴压性能的提高作用,进行了试验研究。以5种配筋率为变化参数设计了5组配筋方钢管再生混凝土(reinforcement and recycled aggregate concrete-filled steel tube,R-RACFST)试件,同时设计相应的钢管混凝土(concrete-filled steel tube,CFST)与钢管再生混凝土(RACFST)试件作为对照组。通过分析配筋率对破坏模式、受力性能、延性、刚度退化和屈强比等关键力学特性的影响规律,发现钢筋笼对核心混凝土产生二次套箍效应,因而明显改善核心再生混凝土的脆性;在一定配筋率范围内,配筋对提高构件极限承载力和延性等力学性能有显著贡献,并在一定程度上延缓再生混凝土的刚度退化。结果表明:配置适量钢筋可将再生粗骨料替代率提高到100%并能保证R-RACFST具有较好的结构适用性;推荐配筋率合理范围为1.34%~3.02%;现行规程可计算再生粗骨料100%取代率下的R-RACFST承载力,但计算结果过于保守;修正得到R-RACFST承载力计算公式,其结果与试验值更吻合,结果稳定可靠。

箍筋对方形配筋钢管再生混凝土受力性能的影响机理

为探究再生骨料100%取代率时方形配筋钢管再生混凝土(R-RACFST)箍筋的影响机理,以箍筋形式和间距为变量,进行了轴压试验,分析了破坏模式、荷载位移、荷载应变、延性和断裂韧性。结果表明:所有试件均呈现多折腰鼓破坏,与钢管混凝土(CFST)试件相比,钢管再生混凝土(RACFST)试件的承载力、延性和断裂韧性分别降低7.77%、35.31%和15.30%;与RACFST试件相比,R-RACFST试件的承载力、延性和断裂韧性最大可分别提高25.63%、123.76%和56.35%。箍筋形式和间距对峰值荷载前的受力性能无显著影响。与平行式箍筋相比,螺旋式箍筋展现了更优越的延性和断裂韧性。随着箍筋间距的减小,试件的延性、断裂韧性更为优越。本文推荐的计算公式可以较安全地预估试件承载力。

重复推出下钢管再生混凝土黏结-滑移性能影响因素

为研究钢管再生混凝土(RACFST)在原生混凝土强度等级、锈蚀率和膨胀剂掺量影响下的黏结-滑移性能,开展了重复推出试验,分析了荷载-滑移曲线、耗能能力、应变分布和各因素对RACFST峰值荷载的影响,并建立了黏结强度计算模型.结果表明:混凝土奇数次推出时的耗能能力和钢管表面应变分布大于偶数次推出时;峰值荷载随着原生混凝土强度的提高而增大,随着锈蚀率和膨胀剂掺量的提高分别呈先增大后减小、先减小后增大趋势;基于Rational函数和Expdec1函数建立的黏结强度计算模型具有较高可靠性.

聚合物改性钢纤维再生混凝土抗冲击性能研究

目的研究水性环氧树脂质量分数、再生粗骨料取代率和超短微丝钢纤维体积分数对RAC抗冲击性能的影响,以促进其工程应用。方法对RAC进行抗压和落锤冲击试验,通过极差分析法研究各因素对RAC抗冲击性能的影响,并分析水性环氧树脂的改性机理;同时基于Weibull分布理论对冲击试验结果进行拟合检验和冲击寿命预测分析。结果钢纤维体积分数对RAC抗冲击性能的影响最大,纤维体积分数由0增至1.0%时,RAC初裂冲击耗能和破坏冲击耗能的增幅分别接近150%和900%;再生粗骨料取代率对水性环氧树脂的改性效果影响较大;双参数Weibull分布能较好地描述RAC抗冲击次数的分布特征。结论水性环氧树脂掺入后可改善界面过渡区的密实性;钢纤维掺入后能显著提升RAC基体的冲击韧性和延性。

方钢管石灰石机制砂再生粗骨料混凝土黏结滑移本构模型

通过16根方钢管石灰石机制砂再生粗骨料混凝土试件推出试验,研究了机制砂再生粗骨料混凝土强度等级、石粉含量以及钢管宽厚比对方钢管石灰石机制砂再生粗骨料混凝土黏结性能的影响,结合试件自由端滑移曲线分析了黏结滑移发展过程与内在机理。对比了方钢管卵石机制砂再生粗骨料混凝土平均黏结强度,采用方钢管卵石机制砂再生粗骨料混凝土黏结滑移本构模型拟合得到了石灰石机制砂试件黏结滑移曲线,并与试验结果进行了对比验证。由于试件的黏结滑移性能受测点位置影响,通过引入位置函数,提出了能反映局部黏结滑移规律的黏结滑移本构模型。结果表明:方钢管石灰石机制砂再生粗骨料混凝土黏结滑移经历了胶结、滑移、摩阻力、后滑移4个阶段,且具有更高黏结强度;对比本构模型得到的计算值与试验值并分析其误差发现,采用方钢管卵石机制砂再生粗骨料混凝土黏结滑移本构模型拟合的黏结强度及滑移值与试验值相对误差均小于5%,且标准差小于0.05,证明该本构模型具有较好适用性。

L形方钢管再生混凝土组合异形柱压弯扭力学性能有限元分析

目的研究不同粗骨料取代率下L形方钢管再生混凝土组合异形柱在压弯扭等复合受力下的力学性能。方法采用ABAQUS软件建立L形方钢管再生混凝土组合异形柱有限元模型,分析其在压弯扭等复合受力下的受力机理,及常见参数对其力学性能的影响。结果在压弯扭复合受力作用下,不同粗骨料取代率下各试件的受力全过程均分为弹性阶段、弹塑性阶段和塑性阶段,当试件承受的轴压力大于0.4 F p且弯矩值大于0.6 M p时,试件抗扭承载力降低、延性较差。在相同的轴压力及弯矩作用下,随着粗骨料取代率的增大,试件的峰值扭矩和延性逐渐降低。结论在工程设计中,大轴压比试件应重点考虑扭矩对L形方钢管再生混凝土组合异形柱的影响。

高温后圆与方钢管再生混凝土界面黏结性能对比

为了揭示高温后圆与方钢管再生混凝土的界面黏结性能差异,以经历最高温度(T)、再生粗骨料取代率(γ)为变化参数,进行了20个圆形及20个方形钢管再生混凝土试件的推出试验。对这两类试件的黏结破坏过程、荷载-滑移曲线形态、界面黏结及抗损伤性能进行了对比分析。结果表明:方形试件的黏结破坏过程相对圆形试件表现出明显的脆性和不均匀性,其棱角处的界面破坏相对较晚;圆形试件的界面黏结强度、黏结抗剪刚度及耗能能力平均分别约比方形试件高出114.8%、3.57%、53.7%,这种优势有随参数T的升高而减小,随参数γ的提高而增大的趋势;圆形试件的界面初始损伤出现相对较晚,损伤速度平均比方形试件慢46.1%,这种优势会随参数T的升高而逐渐减小,受参数γ变化的影响则不大。