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题名求系统相关增量、相关变率的微分法
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作者
刘大为
贺元香
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机构
甘肃联合大学理工学院
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出处
《科学技术与工程》
2006年第21期3457-3459,共3页
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文摘
用微分法计算系统的相关增量以及相关变化率,采取一般性的思路,从而有利于问题的解决。
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关键词
相关增量
相关变率
微分法
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Keywords
related increment ,related changing rates, differential method
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分类号
O172.1
[理学—基础数学]
O31
[理学—一般力学与力学基础]
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题名基于熵值法赋权的新灰色关联度量化模型
被引量:15
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作者
项翔
陈鹏宇
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机构
同济大学土木工程学院上海
中国地质大学工程学院湖北武汉
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出处
《系统科学学报》
CSSCI
2014年第1期66-70,共5页
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文摘
本文在已有灰色关联理论的基础上,简要阐述了现有的几种典型灰色关联度量化模型,并分别指出了其在比较序列变化率上的缺陷。在此基础上,提出了一种基于熵值法赋权的灰色关联度量化模型。模型主要考察了序列变化率的差异,尤其对于序列间细微差异有较强分辨能力,关联度取值更能被直观接受,并采用熵值法进行权重分配,序列变化中离散程度大的折线段因熵值较大赋予的权重相对较小,因此更能平衡地体现序列间的差异,并将其反映到关联度值中。
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关键词
灰色关联度
熵值法
序列变化率
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Keywords
Grey relational degree
Entropy method
Rate of change of sequence
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分类号
N949
[自然科学总论—系统科学]
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题名胃癌血管侵犯的临床病理分析
被引量:8
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作者
余亮
吕成余
赵有财
陈维
袁爱华
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机构
南京医科大学附属南京医院普通外科
南京医科大学附属南京医院病理科
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出处
《中华消化外科杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2015年第3期207-211,共5页
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基金
南京市科技计划项目(201106016)
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文摘
目的探讨胃癌血管侵犯与患者临床病理因素及预后的关系,分析影响胃癌患者预后的相关因素。方法回顾性分析2007年1月至2010年12月南京医科大学附属南京医院收治的206例胃癌患者的临床病理资料。收集胃癌患者手术切除的肿瘤标本,采用免疫组织化学染色检测肿瘤标的本血管侵犯情况。采用门诊和电话方式进行随访,随访时间截至2014年3月。计数资料比较采用r检验。采用Kaplan-Meier法绘制生存曲线,Log-rank检验进行生存分析和单因素分析。采用COX模型逐步后退法进行多因素分析。结果206例患者中,血管侵犯率为27.67%(57/206)。胃癌患者的不同肿瘤分化程度、神经侵犯、T分期、N分期、TNM分期胃癌组织中血管侵犯率比较,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=14.396,9.569,15.579,43.453,30.732,P〈0.05)。188例患者获得术后随访,随访率为91.26%(188/206),随访时间为6.0~60.0个月,中位随访时间为34.0个月。188例获得随访患者中,血管侵犯患者中位生存时间为32.4个月,5年累积生存率为19.6%;血管未侵犯患者中位生存时间为40.7个月,5年累积生存率为42.0%,两者生存情况比较,差异有统计学意义(χ^2=9.364,P〈0.05)。单因素分析结果显示:肿瘤直径、肿瘤分化程度、神经侵犯、血管侵犯、T分期、N分期、TNM分期是影响胃癌患者预后的相关因素(χ^2=9.241,17.486,11.243,9.364,27.666,216.745,49.887,P〈0.05)。多因素分析结果显示:肿瘤直径≥5cm、血管侵犯、T分期为T4期、N分期为N3期、TNM分期为Ⅲ期是影响胃癌患者预后的独立危险因素(HR=0.502,0.456,0.052,0.001,0.735,95%可信区间:0.334—0.754,0.289~0.720,0.004—0.664,0.000~0.006,0.159~3.398,P〈0.05)。结论胃癌患者血管侵犯可能与肿瘤进展有关。肿瘤直径≥5cm、血管侵犯、T分期为T4期、N分期为N3期、TNM分期为Ⅲ期是影响胃癌患者预后的独立危险因素。血管侵犯可作为判断胃癌患者预后不良的指标。
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关键词
胃肿瘤
血管侵犯
预后
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Keywords
Gastric neoplasms
Blood vessel invasion
ProgObjective To investigate the relationship between blood vessel invasion (BVI) and clinico- pathologic features and prognosis in patients with gastric cancer, and analyze related factors affecting the prognosis of patients. methods The clinicopathological data of 206 patients with gastric cancer who were admitted to the Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University from January 2007 to December 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. The BVI of surgical tumor specimens in all patients was detected by immunohistochemical staininng. All the patients were followed up via outpatient examination and telephone interview up to March 2014. The count data were analyzed using the chi-square test. The survival curve was drawn by Kaplan-Meier method. The survival ana- lysis and univariate analysis were done using the Log-rank test, and multivariate analysis was done using the COX regression model. Results The BVI rate of 206 patients was 27.67% (57/206). The BVI rate of tumor tissues, tumor differentiation, perineural invasion, T stage, N stage and TNM stage in all patients with gastric cancer were compared, showing significant differences (X2= 14. 396, 9. 569, 15. 579, 43. 453, 30. 732, P 〈 0.05). After operation, 188 patients were followed up for 6.0-60.0 months ( median, 34.0 months), with the follow-up rate of 91.26% (188/206). Among 188 patients with follow-up, the median survival time and 5-year cumulative survival rate in patients with BVI and with negative BVI were 32.4 months and 19.6%, 40.7 months and 42.0%, respec- tively, with a significant difference in the survival of patients (X2 = 9. 364, P 〈 0.05 ). The results of univariate analysis showed that the diameter of tumor, tumor differentiation, perineural invasion, BVI, T stage, N stage and TNM stage were factors affecting thnosis
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分类号
R735.2
[医药卫生—肿瘤]
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