Police Emergency Commitment Powers in Cases of Persons Experiencing Mental Health Crisis in “Public Spaces”: Review of the Commitment Process in England and Wales, in Comparison to the Practice in the United States of America (USA)

Police emergency commitment powers for detention of persons in the community perceived to be seriously mentally ill for further specialist examination in a designated facility have always raised interest in medical and legal circles on both sides of the Atlantic. The objective of this article is to detail the police commitment procedure in England and Wales, as dictated by the mental health act of 1983 (MHA 1983) amended in 2007 (MHA 2007);and compare this with similar legal provisions as prevails under current state mental health statutes in the United States of America (USA). The comparative review of the commitment processes in England and Wales to that of the USA reveals that the process in England and Wales seeks to primarily ensure that persons with mental disorder (PWMD) in crisis are directed to a specialist hospital for evaluation and appropriate specialist care. In the USA such persons in a good number of cases may end up in the criminal justice system due to application of the “dangerousness” standard. Additionally whereas in England and Wales the commitment law is uniform in law and application, the federal system in the USA is such that the commitment law may have minor variations depending on the individual states. The minor variation in state commitment laws may engender a situation where the commitment law in England and Wales may seem relatively equitable and just towards PWMD in crisis, compared to the state commitment laws in the USA.

Research on the Construction of Safety Guarantee System for Police Technical and Tactical Training in Public Security Colleg

The security system for police technical and tactical training in public security colleges in China is mainly composed of seven security guarantee systems: management organization, safety education, laws and regulations, training control, site equipment, safety supervision and emergency plan, scienti??cally and rationally constructing a security system in relevant public security colleges. This paper has carried out a comprehensive research on Hebei Vocational College of Public Security Police, and provided corresponding safety theory and guarantee for the security protection of the college during the police training period.

China-Australia Relationship: Australian Public Opinion on China

The latest released Lowy Poll 2019 shows Australia’s public opinion towards China has some negative shifts again.What does this mean for yet-to-be-repaired China-Australia relationship?Does Australian public opinion have an impact on its foreign policy?This article took an analysis of this issue.We found public opinion does have an influence on Australia’s China policy formation through influencing the“popular narrative”on China issue.Nevertheless,the economic ties with China are still fundamental.In the field of foreign policy,the government has a relatively high degree of freedom for direction leading.These facts make the prospect of China-Australia relationship more dependent on the will of current government.While taking care of public opinion is always a first task for them.

Functions of Relationship Capital in Rural Public Sports Service

The field survey of two natural villages found that the relationship capital plays an important role in rural public sports service benefiting from the rural elite operation mode. However,negative effect brought by the relationship capital should not be neglected,including distorting the social equity,increasing social transaction cost,and weakening the public trust in government. It is a top priority to effectively evade its negative effect and bring into full play huge potential of the relationship capital.

Hot Events Detection of Stock Market Based on Time Series Data of Stock and Text Data of Network Public Opinion

With the highly integration of the Internet world and the real world, Internet information not only provides real-time and effective data for financial investors, but also helps them understand market dynamics, and enables investors to quickly identify relevant financial events that may lead to stock market volatility. However, in the research of event detection in the financial field, many studies are focused on micro-blog, news and other network text information. Few scholars have studied the characteristics of financial time series data. Considering that in the financial field, the occurrence of an event often affects both the online public opinion space and the real transaction space, so this paper proposes a multi-source heterogeneous information detection method based on stock transaction time series data and online public opinion text data to detect hot events in the stock market. This method uses outlier detection algorithm to extract the time of hot events in stock market based on multi-member fusion. And according to the weight calculation formula of the feature item proposed in this paper, this method calculates the keyword weight of network public opinion information to obtain the core content of hot events in the stock market. Finally, accurate detection of stock market hot events is achieved.

Study on the Community Policing Administration Innovation from the Perspective of the Public Security Governance

Since the 20th century, human public security accidents occurred frequently, so that the developed countries such as the United States, Japan, and Russia took the lead in strengthening the study of the public security administration. Since the 21th century, all walks of life have paid more attention to the public security administration in China, along with the deepened implementation of the reform and opening-up policy and the rapid development of economic construction and the effects from the outbreak of the SARS crisis and the frequent occurrence of many coal mine security accidents, etc. In this process, the non-traditional security issues and man-made crisis are gradually becoming the main threats currently to the public security of China, because the conflicts of interest and the social contradictions overlap and the social crisis such as cadres-masses and police-masses conflicts is being aggravated. At present, the Ministry of Public Security of China is pushing forward a community policing reform and great numbers of community polices in community policing administration will directly confront with the challenges of the public security administration complexity, and therefore, the promotion of community policing urgently needs the innovation of administration concept.

乡村振兴中国家与农民关系的社会化调适

乡村振兴战略实施中的政策实践,指向了社会学持续关注的国家与农民关系问题。公共资源下乡中国家与农民之间的互动不仅在器物和组织两个层面展开,还集中体现在价值层面。在乡村振兴的积极案例中,国家与农民关系的新形态表现为器物层面上国家资源与社会需求的有效对接,组织层面上社会动员能力的提升,价值层面上农民国家认同感的强化。国家输入的公共资源只有以高度社会化的方式与农民互动时,农民才可能按照特定的行动逻辑将“国家”内化于心,国家权力才算实现了社会合法性的确认和再生产。为了实现国家与农民关系的社会化调适,社会治理公共性的建设不应停留于权力运作的策略层面。国家应充分发掘、激活蕴藏于乡村社会中的本土资源,将自上而下输入的公共资源转化为推动乡村社会开展自主建设的内生要素。如此,公共资源的下乡才能在推动乡村振兴的过程中,促成国家濡化能力在基层的再造,实现现代国家在社会中的扎根和成长。

共享单车与公共交通多元关系分类及阈值研究

为准确评估共享单车和公共交通之间的复杂时空关系,根据替代或补充关系的具体成因类型,结合共享单车出行起讫点的分布情况,定义共享单车与公共交通多元关系;其次,考虑公共汽电车与轨道交通的差异性,提出一种基于弱监督全连接神经网络的共享单车与公共交通多元关系的分类模型,并根据共享单车轨迹数据,计算不同关系分类和交通方式下的公共交通可达范围、共享单车骑行时长及步行接驳距离边界阈值。结果表明:共享单车与公共交通的多元关系可分为接驳补充、空白补充、替代关系1和替代关系2。其中,共享单车与公共汽电车多元关系的三参数划分阈值分别为329.75 m、5.07 min和182.93 m,与轨道交通多元关系的划分阈值分别为816.96 m、10.27 min和653.91 m。共享单车与公共汽电车以替代关系1为主,占总行程的54.98%;共享单车与轨道交通以空白补充关系为主,占总行程的48.90%。共享单车与公共汽电车关系主要为多元替代与接驳补充,与轨道交通主要为多元补充与替代关系2。共享单车与公共汽电车的关系相比于轨道交通会更为复杂。本文可为促进共享单车与公共交通在各自优势距离上的协同发展提供支撑。

基于患者公共关系管理的医患矛盾解决方法初探

医患矛盾的影响因素是复杂、深远的,双方之间的矛盾亟须得到有效解决。文章基于患者公共关系管理有关理论方法,分析日益凸显的医患矛盾现状及其成因,并应用患者公共关系管理手段,不断加强医院患者公共关系管理。通过持续完善、改进患者公共关系管理标准作业,设立专业化管理部门,提升危机意识,拓展宣传服务与教育外延等一系列富有较强操作性的管理行动,能够有效地为医院日常运营创造以患者为代表的良好的外部公共关系环境,对缓和当下不断激化的医患矛盾起到了积极影响;同时也对探索建立与完善医患矛盾应对相关机制具有一定的参考意义。

新时代我国乡村警务模式创新建设的思考——基于对湖南省新化县乡村警务的实践考察

新时代乡村警务工作不断深入实践,凸显时代要求。湖南省新化县乡村警务凸显了党建引领、齐抓共管;警力前置、服务前移;平安共建、全民联防等工作特色。但在一些乡镇也存在为民服务意识不强、督管机制不健全、联动不足等现象。新时代乡村警务模式创新建设,要加强基层党组织引领作用,抓好警民党员干部主力军建设;要强化村民委员会与派出所两个中枢的结合,抓好警民联动建设;要加强宣传教育,抓好乡风文明系统、法治科普系统和社区联防系统三个系统的全覆盖建设。

我国出版公共服务社会化探索

基于对出版公共服务的供需主体、价值关系、对接关系的分析,本文提出建立主体之间的协同关系,形成出版公共服务多元治理结构、完善出版公共服务合作供给模式,推动政府主导与市场化运作相结合、健全出版公共服务社会化保障机制,促进供需关系的良好运转等具体路径,以实现我国出版公共服务社会化探索。

多重约束下民警公务用枪的行动逻辑

公务用枪中存在的问题反映出公安机关在社会治理中的困境。实证研究发现,民警公务用枪的心理与行为受到多重条件的约束。文化与舆论是最外围的软性约束,影响着公务用枪的正义感。法律法规是较外围的刚性约束,决定着公务用枪的合法感。组织氛围是较内围的显性约束,决定着公务用枪的支持感。素质与训练则是最内围的硬性约束,决定着公务用枪的效能感。四个维度的用枪心理影响着民警在警务实战中的行为倾向和行为表现。涉枪事件的应对和涉枪民警的处理,又将反作用于涉枪民警及其他民警的心理与行为。研究结果为民警不愿拿枪、不敢用枪、不会用枪等问题找到一种阐释框架。

新媒体平台中警察执法短视频传播:问题与改进——以抖音为例

近年来,警察执法短视频在以抖音为代表的新媒体视讯视频平台中大量流传并不时成为社会关注焦点,这给公安工作带来新机遇与新挑战。在开创公安普法与犯罪预防宣传新渠道的同时,个别警察执法短视频在新媒体平台传播中所暴露出的问题也给公安形象带来了消极影响。研究发现,警察执法短视频中当事人合法个人隐私保护有待加强,警察执法短视频评论区留言缺乏积极的舆论引导,个别警察执法短视频中因关键信息缺失导致民众误解,个别民警执法行为不当引发舆论危机。为此,各级公安机关在警察执法短视频制作与传播中应依法保护当事人的合法隐私免受媒体传播侵害,主动加强警察执法短视频传播中的相关舆情引导,提高警察执法短视频专业制作水准,规范与完善警察执法短视频制作与发布制度,增强民警镜头下依法、合理、得当使用警务技战术的实战能力,以推进公安机关执法规范化与自身形象建设,契合新时代公安工作的新要求。

公安院校警察体育课程思政建设研究

随着素质教育与新课程改革的不断推进,公安院校也从传统的专业教育、文化育人目标转变为立德树人以及培养综合型人才。警察体育课程是公安院校的基础课程,旨在训练提升学生的作战能力,培养其坚强的意志与健全的人格,让学生感受团队的力量,能够形成团队协作、永不放弃的精神,为其专业学习、职业发展打下基础。因此,学校应打造警体课课程思政的环境,教师则应明确课程思政教学目标,开创校本课程,创新教育训练模式,体现课程思政在育人、教学方面的价值。该文将从课程思政角度分析公安院校警察体育课程思政的意义,提出课程思政的策略,以供参考。

负性医疗事件对医生防御性医疗的影响——来自八市医生调查的证据

目的分析我国公立医院医生的防御性医疗行为现状以及负性医疗事件经历所带来的影响。方法采用方便抽样收集2019年8个城市15家二级或三级医院的数据,运用描述性分析和多元线性回归模型,描述医生基本特征,分析医生的基本特征和负性医疗事件经历对防御性医疗的影响。结果男性(β_(2)=-0.59)、低收入(β_(2)=-1.47)以及急危重症科室(β_(1)=3.84,β_(2)=1.84)、儿科(β_(1)=3.01,β_(2)=2.16)和外科(β_(1)=2.64,β_(2)=1.67)的医生更易出现防御性医疗行为(P<0.05);具有负性医疗事件经历的医生更有可能实施防御性医疗行为。结论负性医疗事件经历会显著增加医生的防御性医疗行为,应通过各方努力改善医患关系,注重源头预防,完善纠纷化解机制。

条块关系:理解中国府际关系的一个核心概念

条块结构是我国政府组织体系的基本构成,条块关系是对中国府际关系的形象化、概念化和学理化表达,是当今中国公共管理实践和理论研究的热点问题。条块关系的演变发展与国家体制的建构及其改革同频共振,在推进国家治理体系与治理能力现代化的过程中,条块关系必将继续成为政府改革和公共治理的重要议题,清晰界定条块关系的内涵,系统梳理条块关系的主要争论,深化对条块关系的规律性认识,重要且迫切。从中国公共管理自主知识体系建构的视角解读中国特色条块关系,既要基于中国国家制度建设和政府改革实践的历史与现实,也要上升到公共管理研究的普遍性理论关怀。条块关系或将成为中国公共管理实践和研究贡献于公共管理普遍理论发展的重要内容。

公安民警执法武力使用规范化探微

随着我国改革开放向纵深发展,当前社会结构的变化导致社会利益矛盾时有发生。公安民警作为一线执法人员,所面临的执法环境日益复杂,且警务量繁多,工作压力巨大。近年来各地区都相继出现了暴力袭警事件,对公安民警的执法权威与职业安全产生了非常不利的影响。由于当前有关公安民警武力使用的相关法律法规不完善,且从司法层面对警察的保护力度相对比较薄弱,因此导致公安民警的执法权威与人身安全面临极大威胁。面对公安民警的武力使用问题,应从执法规范化角度出发,正视公安民警武力使用的级别与特点,分析当前公安民警武力使用过程中存在的问题,才可能找到相应的解决之策。