Monitor and Acceptance among Couples in Romantic Relationships:Actor-Partner Interdependence Models Based on the Monitor and Acceptance Theory

Communication could be an essential part of couples in their daily life.Based on Monitor and Acceptance Theory(MAT),the present study explored the mediating role of communication in the relationship between mindfulness and relationship quality among college-student couples.The research examined the dynamic relationship of monitoring and acceptance to relationship satisfaction in the Actor-Partner Interdependence Model(APIM),and the mediating effect of positive or negative communications in these relationships.A total of 96 pairs of couples in the universities in Nanjing,China participated in the research.Momentary measurements were used to measure the momentary levels of their monitor,acceptance,positive/negative communication,and relationship satisfaction.A Hierarchical Linear Model(HLM)was used to deal with the APIM.Results showed that the women’s monitor facet of state mindfulness negatively predicted men’s relationship satisfaction through women’s negative communication,and the women’s acceptance facet of state mindfulness positively predicted women’s relationship satisfaction through women’s positive and negative communication at the within-person level.The study highlights the importance of cooperation in monitoring and acceptance for couples to own and hold high levels of relationship satisfaction.

Analysis of the Main Body the Object and their Relationship Concerning Research of Traditional Chinese Medicine

This paper is the analysis of the main body, the object and their relationship concerning research of traditional Chinese medicine. The result proved that the main body of research of traditional Chinese medicine is researchers who possessed the fundamentals of traditional Chinese medicine. It is the objects of research of traditional Chinese medicine that origin of a class of traditional Chinese medical literature consisting of herbals which focus on descriptions of individual drugs; the relationship of the technological process of preparing Chinese medicine, as by parching, roasting, baking, steaming, soaking, and simmering, etc.;and technology of separating, extracting and purifying for composition; traditional Chinese medicine dynamics of one of the 12 two-hour periods into which the day was formerly divided before the introduction of western chronology; compatibility of medicines in active compositions; patent, effectiveness for a given period of time and constantly changing of traditional Chinese medicine.The relationship between the main body and the objects was that the former depends on the latter ones and the main body has subjective initiative as fully as possible.

A New Thinking of the Objects Served Relationship Management in Complex System

Take a digital libraries＇ service system for example, Objects Served Relationship Management （OSRM） in complex systems is proposed firstly as a new concept, and its connotation is explained. The significances and constructions of OSRM are analyzed. Both the fundamental facts and the important natures that the things which are interested by Objects Served （OS） （e. g. publishers and readers） and the server （e. g. digital libraries are the servers of publishers and readers） will not be the same completely although there are a lot of common benefits between OS and servers, are indeed clarified. The valuable information,which should be used by OS and their server, is often hidden behind them. Thus, how to find, manage and control the relationship among OS and their servers is very necessary and important for the common benefits among all of them.（e. g. the three dimensions of OSRM in digital library system and its overall framwork are proposed. The different strategies to different cases in the digital library＇s multidimensional framework are analyzed.）

SPATIAL OBJECTS AND SPATIAL RELATIONSHIPS

Spatial object and spatial relationship are two basic concepts of GIS.Spatial object is the digital representation of geographical entity or phenomenon,which forms the basis for data management and analysis;spatial relationship is theconnexion between spatial objects when geometric properties are considered.Thecommonly used classification of spatial objects as points,lines and areas is mathe-matically strict,and suitable for data management,but a bit too generalized forrepresenting real entities and extracting spatial relationships.A good classificationmodel should not only be good for representing real entities,but also good for re-vealing spatial relationships,therefore good for formalizing spatial analyses.

How does the‘environment’come to the person?The‘ecology of the person’and addiction

Currently,psychiatry lacks a field that can be called“theoretical psychiatry”,which uses theoretical concepts and explanatory models:The main stream of research is to collect data of all kinds in the hope that the computational Big Data approach will shed a bright light on the black box of mental disorders.Accordingly,the biology-based Research Domain Criteria of the National Institute of Mental Health have been established.However,as philosophical analyses of concepts and methods have shown,several epistemological gaps stand in the way of a consistent multilevel understanding of mental disorders.Also,the implicit ontological problems in the biological reduction of the psychosocial level and in the integration of so-called hard and soft disciplines are mostly left out.As a consequence,a non-reductive psychological theory of mental disorders is sought that also integrates correlating biological and sociological issues.In this context,one example of promising nonreductive psychiatric research is the option of systems/network psychopathology.The possibilities for integrating different psychological perspectives are highlighted for the field of addiction research and treatment,where pragmatic behaviorist approaches dominate over the theorybased practice of psychoanalysis.In comparing the theoretical constructs of these two approaches,the relevance of the concept of“(social)environment”as the wealth of influential sociocultural factors is discussed at levels superior to the interpersonal micro-level,namely the organizational meso-and societal macro level,which is not sufficiently considered in current biopsychiatry.On this basis of argumentation,the usefulness of grounding and framing psychiatry through the field of ecological sciences,especially human ecology,is demonstrated.Finally,to this end,an outline of an ecological model of mental health and illness is presented.

Smart object recommendation based on topic learning and joint features in the social internet of things

With the extensive integration of the Internet,social networks and the internet of things,the social internet of things has increasingly become a significant research issue.In the social internet of things application scenario,one of the greatest challenges is how to accurately recommend or match smart objects for users with massive resources.Although a variety of recommendation algorithms have been employed in this field,they ignore the massive text resources in the social internet of things,which can effectively improve the effect of recommendation.In this paper,a smart object recommendation approach named object recommendation based on topic learning and joint features is proposed.The proposed approach extracts and calculates topics and service relevant features of texts related to smart objects and introduces the“thing-thing”relationship information in the internet of things to improve the effect of recommendation.Experiments show that the proposed approach enables higher accuracy compared to the existing recommendation methods.

母亲正念对幼儿社交退缩的保护作用

目的:探讨母亲正念对幼儿社交退缩行为的保护作用,以及正念养育、亲子关系和幼儿趋避气质在其间可能的中介作用和调节作用。方法:选取幼儿母亲605人,采用正念注意觉知量表(MAAS)、儿童社会偏好量表(CSPS)、正念养育量表(IM-P)、亲子关系量表(CPRS)、儿童气质问卷(PTQ)分别对母亲正念、社交退缩、正念养育、亲子关系、趋避气质进行评估。结果:幼儿CSPS得分与MAAS、IM-P、CPRS和PTQ得分均呈负相关(r=-0.65~-0.16,均P<0.01);IM-P和CPRS得分在MAAS与CSPS得分之间起链式中介作用(β=-0.05,P<0.01),CPRS得分在MAAS与CSPS得分之间起部分中介作用(β=-0.04,P<0.01);PTQ得分在MAAS和IM-P得分的关系中起调节作用(β=0.11,P<0.01)。结论:母亲正念不仅直接作用于社交退缩,还通过正念养育、亲子关系间接作用于社交退缩,趋避气质可调节母亲正念与正念养育之间的关系。

滩涂水边线Landsat-5影像提取方法——以长江口崇明东滩为例

快速获取遥感影像水边线时空变化信息具有重要意义,滩涂水边线提取一直是遥感技术应用的难点问题。水边线在遥感影像上具有独特的空间关系与光谱特征。本文综合使用颜色模型变换法、信息熵计算法、最大类间方差法及边缘检测方法。以长江口崇明东滩为研究区,研究了Landsat-5卫星影像海陆对比度增强及不同尺度下的边缘提取,重点给出了基于热红外波段的水边线空间特征与光谱特征的计算方法,在面向对象技术框架下提出了一种顾及空间关系和光谱特征的遥感影像水边线快速提取方法。实验结果表明:(1)基于最大类间方差法的局部阈值分割法能够自动提取band 6的水边线,水边线连续、完整,空间信息丰富;(2)综合使用最佳指数法、离散度方法及颜色模型变换方法,能够有效增强海陆对比度,基于最大类间方差法的局部自适应Canny算子能够自动检测出增强后遥感影像高精度边缘;(3)利用水边线的空间关系和光谱特征,能够由计算机自动实现水边线的识别与连接工作;(4)本文提出的水边线提取方法速度快、自动化程度高,分别继承了阈值分割法的连续性强的优点和Canny算子定位精度高、细节呈现能力强的优势。研究结果对于海岸带动态变化、陆海相互作用机制、海岸带资源保护与开发及近海工程管理等研究具有重要的参考价值。

区域敏感的场景图生成方法

针对基于关系边界框提取的谓词特征粒度相对较粗的问题,提出区域敏感的场景图生成(region-sensitive scene graph generation,RS-SGG)方法。谓词特征提取模块将关系边界框分为4个区域,基于自注意力机制抑制关系边界框中与关系分类无关的背景区域。关系特征解码器在进行关系预测时不仅考虑了物体对的视觉特征和语义特征,也考虑了物体对的位置特征。在视觉基因组(visual genome,VG)数据集上分别计算了RS-SGG方法针对场景图生成、场景图分类和谓词分类3个子任务的图约束召回率和无图约束召回率,并与主流的场景图生成方法进行了比较。实验结果表明,RS-SGG的图约束召回率和无图约束召回率均优于主流方法。此外,可视化实验结果也进一步证明了所提出方法的有效性。

马克思批判性研究思路中的问题意识及其思考的系统性

马克思批判性研究思路从早期的法学、哲学、道德视域的思考深入到现实社会经济关系领域,并转向政治经济学批判性研究,与此相应,马克思关注的问题意识也随着研究思路的进程发生着相应变化。这些问题意识彼此之间并非互不相干,它们围绕着马克思的核心研究思路,即人类解放理念而展开。这一理念由早期抽象的自由和平等发展到在新历史观视域下以生产手段社会占有为基础的全面自由和以超越回馈正义原则为基础的现实平等。贯穿于马克思哲学思考与政治经济学批判性研究之间的是政治哲学思考。以这一脉络为线索,我们能在马克思不同时期、不同领域研究思路的问题域中看到其研究思路的内在连续性与系统性。

基于SuperMap Objects线状地物面积快速扣除算法实现

线状地物调查是土地资源调查中的一项重要内容。在分类统计汇总土地面积时,计算、扣除线状地物面积时显得尤为重要。本文在分析线状地物与地类图斑空间关系的基础上,设计了线状地物面积快速扣除算法。利用SuperMap Objects作为开发平台,VC++6.0为开发工具实现了该算法。经验证,该算法能够快速实现线状地物面积扣除,可达到相关建库工作的精度要求。

The Revised Realization of Sapir:Whorf Hypothesis

There are a lot of arguments on Sapir-Whorf hypothesis in linguistics field,most of the scholars have given their own understandings toward this theory.It is easier to comment on a theory no matter what kind of theory it is,however,different views do not come from the same theory but different understandings of it,so writer think it is necessary to give a revised realization to the theory.

“Real People” is the Core View of the Materialization of the Object of Patriotic Education

The object of patriotism education is the people,who are the creators of the spirit of patriotism and constantly add new connotations to it.Historical activities are the activities of the masses,with the deepening of historical activities,it will be the expansion of the masses.Patriotism education is an important part of ideological and political education activities,and it is the stage that cannot be crossed to realize the real community.

森林生态系统服务多功能性:概念、指标和经营模拟模型

森林生态系统同时提供多种功能和服务的能力,被称为森林生态系统多功能性,可分为生态系统功能多功能性和生态系统服务多功能性。近年来,生态学领域对生物多样性与多功能性关系机理、多功能性驱动因子等进行了大量研究,这些研究持续成为热点。然而,这些研究成果在实际应用,尤其是在指导森林经营实践方面,尚显不足。森林经营一直以实现多种功能或服务的最大化为目标,但目前还缺乏与生态学中多功能性理论研究的有机联系,迫切需要将二者结合。本文对国际国内森林生态系统服务多功能性的概念、指标、评价方法、经营模拟和优化模型进行了综述,认为预测森林生态系统服务及多功能性、在森林经营单位层面实现多功能性最大化是将来的研究方向。因此,需要加强森林经营模型模拟研究,寻找减少不同服务间冲突、增加协同(即增加多功能性)的经营策略,回答森林经营和气候变化如何影响生态系统服务间的权衡和协调关系及其时空变化等理论和实际问题。

时空心脑关系:一种解答心脑问题的神经哲学方案

神经哲学倡导哲学与神经科学的结合,强调以神经科学的经验方法来解答传统的哲学问题。鉴于神经科学视精神特征与神经特征之间以时空特征为“通用货币”,因此可从神经哲学的角度提出一种时空形式的心脑关系,即时空心脑关系。这样的心脑关系强调时空关系和时空结构,从本体论上可将其理解为一种结构和关系意义的心脑理论。在时空心脑关系中,心灵与大脑既非一元关系,也非二元关系。因而在本体论定位上我们将其视为一种介于心脑一元论与二元论之间的新心脑关系,即心脑中性论。神经哲学对心脑问题的解答表明,我们应该抛弃传统理论和经验相分离的方法,转而选择从哲学与神经科学的对话中来探寻解答心脑问题的新方法。

3~6岁儿童同胞关系的异质性及其影响因素:基于潜在剖面分析

运用潜在剖面分析探索3~6岁儿童同胞关系的不同特征模式,并且进一步探讨个体心理理论与亲子关系对儿童早期同胞关系类型的影响。采用同胞行为量表、社会理解量表、亲子关系量表对1410名二孩家庭的3~6岁儿童进行调查,结果发现:(1)儿童同胞关系可以分为磨合成长型(48.94%)、相对和谐型(47.09%)和矛盾冲突型(3.97%)三种类型;(2)儿童个体心理理论以及亲子关系亲密性越高,亲子关系冲突性越低,其同胞关系类型更倾向归属于相对和谐型。

全国名中医王檀从“心神失控”论治肺癌经验

介绍王檀治疗肺癌临证经验。王檀认为“异生”是肿瘤发生、发展的核心,提出“肺异生物”中医病名,病机关键为“心神失控、肺气不足、相火司令”,治疗基本原则为“养心调神、补益肺气、制约肝火”,形成纠正“异生状态”、改善“异生环境”和削减“异生物生长”三位一体的治疗模式。

基于生态感知的景观生态格局构建新思路与实施框架

传统景观生态格局构建的手段依赖于静态量化分析,忽略人类主体的动态作用及其主观认知,导致在实践中忽视了不同地域、文化和人群赋予景观的特定人文与社会属性。引入生态感知理论,并构建针对地方性特质、价值与需求分析的复合性生态感知指标体系,旨在将人类主观认知与客观分析相结合,将对景观静态格局与时空动态过程的评估相融合,将对自然生态的尊重与人类需求的满足相并重,并基于对景观的整体认知构建具有地域人文社会属性的景观生态格局。生态感知过程包括4个模块:直观感受与要素识别、信息理解与特征认知、价值融入与景观评估、需求匹配与优先级识别。这些模块通过现代技术手段与人类感官感知的结合,实现对景观空间多维度、动态性的综合评估。基于生态感知方法,为十堰市构建了“三极、两带、两片、两心、多点、多廊”的景观生态结构与网络格局,该格局体系不仅能保护自然生态系统的稳定与健康,还充分反映了区域人地关系和人地共生特性。

结合对象属性识别的图像场景图生成方法研究

场景图生成在视觉场景深度理解任务中发挥着重要的作用。现有的场景图生成方法主要关注场景中对象的位置、类别以及对象之间的关系,而忽略了对象属性蕴含的丰富场景语义信息。为了将图像属性语义融入场景图,提出了一种结合对象属性识别的图像场景图生成方法。首先针对属性识别的多标签分类问题,提出了一种基于混合分类器的属性分类损失函数来进行属性识别,通过结合二值交叉熵函数训练的二分类器和改进的团组交叉熵函数训练的多分类器来实现单个属性分类的查准率和多个属性预测的查全率全面提升。其次,通过将属性识别分支与原有场景图框架进行融合,将提取的属性信息作为额外的上下文语义与对象特征进行融合后辅助对象之间关系的识别。最后,模型在VG150数据集上与多个基准模型进行了对比实验,结果表明所提模型的对象属性预测和关系识别均取得了更优的结果。