Relative Gromov-Witten invariants of projective completions of vector bundles

It was proved by Fan and Lee(2016) and Fan(2017) that the absolute Gromov-Witten invariants of two projective bundles P(Vi)→ X are identified canonically when the total Chern classes c(V1) and c(V2) satisfy c(V1)= c(V2) for two bundles V1 and V2 over a smooth projective variety X. In this paper, we show that the relative Gromov-Witten invariants of(P(Vi ⊕ O), P(Vi)), i = 1, 2 are identified canonically when c(V1)= c(V2),where P(Vi ⊕ O) are the projective completions of the bundles Vi → X, and the projective bundles P(Vi) are the exceptional divisors in P(Vi ⊕ O).

A road map to higher genus Gromov-Witten invariants of Calabi-Yau quintics

This is a survey of using NMSP method to study higher genus Gromov-Witten invariants of Calabi-Yau quintics.It emphasizes on how and why the various methods are introduced to solve several important conjectures for higher genus Gromov-Witten invariants of Calabi-Yau quintics.

Invariant Relative Orbits Taking into Account Third-Body Perturbation

For a satellite in an orbit of more than 1600 km in altitude, the effects of Sun and Moon on the orbit can’t be negligible. Working with mean orbital elements, the secular drift of the longitude of the ascending node and the sum of the argu-ment of perigee and mean anomaly are set equal between two neighboring orbits to negate the separation over time due to the potential of the Earth and the third body effect. The expressions for the second order conditions that guaran-tee that the drift rates of two neighboring orbits are equal on the average are derived. To this end, the Hamiltonian was developed. The expressions for the non-vanishing time rate of change of canonical elements are obtained.

Conformal invariance and conserved quantities of dynamical system of relative motion

This paper discusses in detail the conformal invariance by infinitesimal transformations of a dynamical system of relative motion. The necessary and sufficient conditions of conformal invariance and Lie symmetry are given simultaneously by the action of infinitesimal transformations. Then it obtains the conserved quantities of conformal invariance by the infinitesimal transformations. Finally an example is given to illustrate the application of the results.

The Constitutive Relation of a Fabric Membrane Composite for a Stratospheric Airship Envelope Based on Invariant Theory

The study of stratospheric airships has become the focus in many countries in recent years,because of its potential applications in many fields.Lightweight and high strength envelopes are the keys to the design of stratospheric airships,as it directly determines the endurance flight performance and loading deformation characteristics of the airship.A typical envelope of any stratospheric airship is a coated-fabric material which is composed of a fiber layer and several functional membrane layers.According to composite structure,nonlinearity and viscoelasticity are the two main characteristics of such envelope.Based on the analysis on the interaction between the different components in the micro-mechanical model of the coated-fabric,several invariant values reflecting the characteristics of the envelope material are obtained according to invariant theory.Furthermore,the constitutive equation that describes the viscoelasticity of the envelope material is derived.The constitutive equation can represent both the individual roles of the warp and weft fibers,and their further coupled interactions.The theoretical computation results were verified by off-axial tension tests.The results can help gain a deeper understanding of the mechanical mechanism and provide a reference for structural design of envelope material.

Chamber Structure for Some Equivariant Relative Gromov–Witten Invariants of P^1 in Genus 0

In this paper, we study genus 0 equivariant relative Gromov Witten invariants of P1 whose corresponding relative stable maps are totally ramified over one point. For fixed number of marked points, we show that such invariants are piecewise polynomials in some parameter space. The parameter space can then be divided into polynomial domains, called chambers. We determine the difference of polynomials between two neighbouring chambers. In some special chamber, which we called the totally negative chamber, we show that such a polynomial can be expressed in a simple way. The chamber structure here shares some similarities to that of double Hurwitz numbers.

Point pattern Matching Using Irreducible Matrixand Relative Invariant

Point pattern matchingisanimportantproblem inthefieldsofcomputervision and patternrecognition.In this paper,new algorithms based onirreducible matrix andrelativeinvariantfor matchingtwosets ofpoints withthe same cardinality are proposed.Theirfundamentalideaistransformingthetwo dimensionalpointsets with n points intothe vectorsin n dimensional space. Considering these vectors as one dimensional point patterns,these new algorithms aim atreducingthe point matching problem to thatofsorting vectorsin n dimensionalspace aslong asthe sensornoise does notalterthe order ofthe elementsinthe vectors.Theoreticalanalysis and simulationresults show thatthe new algorithms are effective .

Local sum uncertainty relations for angular momentum operators of bipartite permutation symmetric systems

We show that violation of the variance based local sum uncertainty relation(LSUR)for angular momentum operators of a bipartite system,proposed by Hofmann and Takeuchi[Phys.Rev.A 68032103(2003)],reflects entanglement in the equal bipartitions of an N-qubit symmetric state with even qubits.We establish the one-to-one connection with the violation of LSUR with negativity of covariance matrix[Phys.Lett.A 364203(2007)]of the two-qubit reduced system of a permutation symmetric N-qubit state.

The Poincaré Series of Relative Invariants of Finite Pseudo-Reflection Groups

Let F be a field with characteristic 0, V = Fn the n-dimensional vector space over F and let G be a finite pseudo-reflection group which acts on V . Let χ ： G→ F＊ be a 1- dimensional representation of G. In this article we show that χ（g） = （detg）α（0 ≤ α ≤ r - 1）, where g ∈ G and r is the order of g. In addition, we characterize the relation between the relative invariants and the invariants of the group G, and then we use Molien’s Theorem of invariants to compute the Poincar′e series of relative invariants.

A genus-4 topological recursion relation for Gromov-Witten invariants

In this paper,we give a new genus-4 topological recursion relation for Gromov-Witten invariants of compact symplectic manifolds via Pixton’s relations on the moduli space of curves.As an application,we prove that Pixton’s relations imply a known topological recursion relation on Mg,1 for genus g≤4.

Genus-decreasing relation of Gromov-Witten invariants for surfaces under blow-up

Using the degeneration formula,we study the change of Gromov-Witten invariants under blow-up for symplectic 4-manifolds and obtain a genus-decreasing relation of Gromov-Witten invariant of symplectic four manifold under blow-up.

Local Gromov-Witten invariants of canonical line bundles of toric surfaces

We define and compute by localizating the local equivariant Gromov-Witten invariants of the canonical line bundles of toric surfaces,not necessarily Fano.

Robust Radiometric Normalization of the near Equatorial Satellite Images Using Feature Extraction and Remote Sensing Analysis

Relative radiometric normalization (RRN) minimizes radiometric differences among images caused by inconsistencies of acquisition conditions rather than changes in surface. Scale invariant feature transform (SIFT) has the ability to automatically extract control points (CPs) and is commonly used for remote sensing images. However, its results are mostly inaccurate and sometimes contain incorrect matching caused by generating a small number of false CP pairs. These CP pairs have high false alarm matching. This paper presents a modified method to improve the performance of SIFT CPs matching by applying sum of absolute difference (SAD) in a different manner for the new optical satellite generation called near-equatorial orbit satellite and multi-sensor images. The proposed method, which has a significantly high rate of correct matches, improves CP matching. The data in this study were obtained from the RazakSAT satellite a new near equatorial satellite system. The proposed method involves six steps: 1) data reduction, 2) applying the SIFT to automatically extract CPs, 3) refining CPs matching by using SAD algorithm with empirical threshold, and 4) calculation of true CPs intensity values over all image’ bands, 5) preforming a linear regression model between the intensity values of CPs locate in reverence and sensed image’ bands, 6) Relative radiometric normalization conducting using regression transformation functions. Different thresholds have experimentally tested and used in conducting this study (50 and 70), by followed the proposed method, and it removed the false extracted SIFT CPs to be from 775, 1125, 883, 804, 883 and 681 false pairs to 342, 424, 547, 706, 547, and 469 corrected and matched pairs, respectively.

Finite Group Action and Gromov-Witten Invariants in Symplectic Four-Manifolds

Let a finite group act semi-freely on a closed symplectic four-manifold with a 2-dimensional fixed point set. Then we show that the relative Gromov-Witten invariants are the same as the invariants on the quotient set-up with respect to the fixed point set.

Connecting Hodge Integrals to Gromov-Witten Invariants by Virasoro Operators

In this paper,we show that the generating function for linear Hodge integrals over moduli spaces of stable maps to a nonsingular projective variety X can be connected to the generating function for Gromov-Witten invariants of X by a series of differen-tial operators{L_(m)∣m≥1}after a suitable change of variables.These operators satisfy the Virasoro bracket relation and can be seen as a generalization of the Virasoro operators appeared in the Virasoro constraints for Kontsevich-Witten tau-function in the point case.This result is a generalization of the work in Liu and Wang[Commun.Math.Phys.346(1):143-190,2016]for the point case which solved a conjecture of Alexandrov.

RELATION BETWEEN THE NUMBER OF INVARIANT POINTS IN CLOSED NETS AND THE NUMBER OF PHASES FOR UNARY n+k PHASE MULTISYSTEMS AND THE PROOF OF KUJAWA'S EMPIRICAL FORMULAE

According to the combinatorial rule, the numbers of possible and distinct invariant or univariant assemblages in unary n+k (n=1, k≥3) phase multisystems may be calculated by the following formulae:

面目标间拓扑关系形式化描述的层次模型

拓扑关系形式化描述和区分的标准是拓扑不变量。在4交差模型的基础上,通过对两面目标边界交集的信息深入分析,提出具有不同分类能力的拓扑不变量,分别是维数、分离数、分量类型和分量排列顺序,并依次建立相应的形式化描述模型。这些模型都是在其分类层次上对面目标间拓扑关系的完备描述,并且它们的区分能力是层次递进的。

GIS线目标间拓扑关系描述的层次方法

拓扑关系是一种相对较弱的空间目标位置约束,已广泛应用于空间查询、分析和推理等实际应用中。本文主要研究IR2中两个线目标间拓扑关系的描述和区分方法,采用的基本思路是将两个线目标间的关系描述为若干个基本关系的组合。在拓扑关系描述和区分时,提出了具有不同分类能力的拓扑不变量,分别是:维数、分离数、交分量类型和交分量全序,并依次建立了相应的分类方法。分析发现,在IR2中的两个线目标间具有17种潜在的基本关系。其中的11种是描述复合线/线关系的基本构成单元。

线与面目标间拓扑关系的层次表达方法

拓扑关系已广泛应用于空间查询、相似性分析、制图综合、不一致性探测以及空间推理等实际应用中。本文研究IR2中一条线与一个简单面目标拓扑关系的描述和区分方法,采用的基本策略是分解与组合方法。首先,将线/面拓扑关系分为两类:基本关系和复合关系。其中复合关系描述为若干个基本关系的组合,即基本关系的一个集合。然后,提出了基本拓扑关系分类和区分方法,建立了相应的层次概念邻域图。针对复合拓扑关系,从空间集合的角度提出了具有三个层次的拓扑不变量,分别是(a)集合层次上的分离数和维数,(b)元素层次上的交分量类型和(c)综合层次上的交分量序列。分析发现,在IR2中一条线与一个简单面目标间具有16种潜在的基本关系。其中,它们的13种是描述复合线/面关系的基本构成单元。

拉压模量不同弹性物质的本构

几乎所有的材料都在拉或压时表现出不同弹性模量的特性,挖掘各种材料这种特性的潜力、研制新型材料,已成为新的研究方向。对具有拉压不同弹性模量特性的材料,如果沿用经典弹性理论来进行分析计算就会引起大的误差。运用应变不变量原则,给出了均匀各向同性拉压模量不同的弹性物质的一种新的本构方程,提供了一种在求解拉压模量不同的弹性问题的迭代过程中更为方便的形式。