通过理论分析,建立了激光等离子体加速电子与固体靶相互作用产生相对论正电子的物理模型,以及Geant4模拟程序.以100 Me V量级的激光等离子体加速电子束参数为输入,模拟研究了不同靶材和靶厚条件下正电子束的产额、能量、角分布等主要物...通过理论分析,建立了激光等离子体加速电子与固体靶相互作用产生相对论正电子的物理模型,以及Geant4模拟程序.以100 Me V量级的激光等离子体加速电子束参数为输入,模拟研究了不同靶材和靶厚条件下正电子束的产额、能量、角分布等主要物理参数.结果表明:金靶和钽靶是较优秀的电子—正电子转换靶材;对于相同的金属靶材面密度,正电子产额与原子序数Z的四次方成正比,与原子质量数A的平方成反比,即Ne+∝(Z2/A)2;对于不同的靶材,正电子产额有Ne+∝d2,其中d为靶材厚度,但仍存在一个最佳靶厚度.与利用拍瓦、皮秒激光束与固体靶相互作用产生正电子束的方案相比,利用本方案有望获得更高能量以及更小角发散的相对论正电子束,其流强可达107/shot.展开更多
Energy levels and emission line wavelengths of high-Z materials are useful for impurity diagnostics due to their potential application in the next generation fusion devices.For this purpose,we have calculated the fine...Energy levels and emission line wavelengths of high-Z materials are useful for impurity diagnostics due to their potential application in the next generation fusion devices.For this purpose,we have calculated the fine structural energies of the 67 levels belonging to the 1s 2,1s2l,1s3l,1s4l,1s5l,and 1s6l configurations of Kr XXXV using GRASP（general purpose relativistic atomic structure package） code.Additionally,we have reported the transition probabilities,oscillator strengths,line strengths,and transition wavelengths for some electric dipole（E1） transitions among these levels.We predict new energy levels and radiative rates,which have not been reported experimentally or theoretically,forming the basis for future experimental work.展开更多
文摘通过理论分析,建立了激光等离子体加速电子与固体靶相互作用产生相对论正电子的物理模型,以及Geant4模拟程序.以100 Me V量级的激光等离子体加速电子束参数为输入,模拟研究了不同靶材和靶厚条件下正电子束的产额、能量、角分布等主要物理参数.结果表明:金靶和钽靶是较优秀的电子—正电子转换靶材;对于相同的金属靶材面密度,正电子产额与原子序数Z的四次方成正比,与原子质量数A的平方成反比,即Ne+∝(Z2/A)2;对于不同的靶材,正电子产额有Ne+∝d2,其中d为靶材厚度,但仍存在一个最佳靶厚度.与利用拍瓦、皮秒激光束与固体靶相互作用产生正电子束的方案相比,利用本方案有望获得更高能量以及更小角发散的相对论正电子束,其流强可达107/shot.
文摘Energy levels and emission line wavelengths of high-Z materials are useful for impurity diagnostics due to their potential application in the next generation fusion devices.For this purpose,we have calculated the fine structural energies of the 67 levels belonging to the 1s 2,1s2l,1s3l,1s4l,1s5l,and 1s6l configurations of Kr XXXV using GRASP（general purpose relativistic atomic structure package） code.Additionally,we have reported the transition probabilities,oscillator strengths,line strengths,and transition wavelengths for some electric dipole（E1） transitions among these levels.We predict new energy levels and radiative rates,which have not been reported experimentally or theoretically,forming the basis for future experimental work.
