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Platform Evolution in an Oligo-Miocene Back-arc Basin:An Example from the Central Iran Basin
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作者 Masoud SHARIFI-YAZDI Amirhossein ENAYATI +2 位作者 Jamal SALEHI AGHDAM Mohammad BAHREHVAR Seyed Mustafa REZAEI 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第1期185-206,共22页
The Qom Formation is the most important hydrocarbon reservoir target in Central Iran.The Qom platform developed in a back-arc basin during the Oligo-Miocene due to the closing of the Tethyan Seaway.This formation cons... The Qom Formation is the most important hydrocarbon reservoir target in Central Iran.The Qom platform developed in a back-arc basin during the Oligo-Miocene due to the closing of the Tethyan Seaway.This formation consists of a variety of carbonate and non-carbonate facies deposited on a platform ranging from supratidal to basin.A combination of tectonic and eustatic events led to some lateral and vertical facies variations in the study area.Six third-order depositional sequences and related surfaces were identified regarding vertical facies changes in the studied sections of this Oligo-Miocene succession.According to all results and data,this succession was initially deposited during the Chattian upon a distally steepened ramp of siliciclastic-carbonate composition,including the Bouma sequence.Then,from the late Chattian to the Aquitanian,the platform changed into a homoclinal carbonate ramp with a gentle profile.With respect to tectonic activity,this phase was a calm period during the deposition of the Qom Formation.Finally,a drowned carbonate platform and a rimmed shelf emerged during the Burdigalian,terminated by the continental deposits of the Upper Red Formation.Regarding all geological characteristics,three main tectono-eustatic evolutionary phases have been recognized in the Qom back-arcbasin. 展开更多
关键词 carbonate ramp depositional facies submarine fan EUSTASY basement faults back-arc basin
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Elemental Compositions of Clinopyroxenes from Southern Okinawa Trough Basalt:Implications for Magmatism and Structural Environment in an Initial Back-Arc Basin
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作者 GUO Kun ZHAI Shikui +3 位作者 FAN Di ZHANG Xia ZHANG Yu ZHU Zhimin 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2024年第3期643-653,共11页
The major and trace elemental compositions of clinopyroxene from basalt were used to characterize the nature of the primitive magma and structural environment beneath the southern Okinawa Trough(SOT),which is an initi... The major and trace elemental compositions of clinopyroxene from basalt were used to characterize the nature of the primitive magma and structural environment beneath the southern Okinawa Trough(SOT),which is an initial back-arc basin at a continental margin.The clinopyroxenes in the basalt were augite with variable Mg^(#)contents(73.37-78.22).The regular variations in major oxide contents(i.e.,CaO,FeO,TiO_(2),and Cr)with decreasing Mg#implied that the clinopyroxenes evolved from being enriched in Mg,Ca,and Cr to being enriched in Fe and Ti.The clinopyroxenes had relatively low rare earth element concentrations(7.51×10^(-6) to 12.68×10^(-6))and negative Eu anomalies(δEu=0.67-0.95).The Kd_(cpx) values of clinopyroxenes(0.2-0.26),which were used to examine whether the clinopyroxene was equilibrated with its host basalt,demonstrate that these clinopyroxene phenocrysts were not captured crystals but were instead produced by crystallization differentiation of the magma.The calculated clinopyroxene crystallization temperatures showed a narrow range of 990-1061℃,and their crystallization pressures ranged from 2.0 to 3.2 kbar.The geochemistry features of these clinopyroxenes indicated that the parent magma belonged to the subalkaline tholeiitic magma series and suggested that the magma experienced crystallization differentiation of olivine,plagioclase,and clinopyroxene,where the crystallization of plagioclase occurred earlier than that of clinopyroxene.Combined with geophysical data,this research on primitive magma and its crystallization differentiation from clinopyroxene indicates that the SOT is in the stage of‘seafloor spreading’and that basaltic rocks produced from tholeiitic magma represent the generation of oceanic crust. 展开更多
关键词 trace elements CLINOPYROXENES southern Okinawa Trough seafloor spreading back-arc basin
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The accumulation characteristics and exploration potential of oil and gas in the back-arc basin of Japan under the background of high heat flow
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作者 Jian-qiang Wang Jie Liang +10 位作者 Jian-wen Chen Qing-fang Zhao Yin-guo Zhang Jian-wei Zhang Sen Li Chang-qing Yang Jian Zhang Jing Sun Chuan-sheng Yang Yong Yuan Lee-Jel Jiang 《China Geology》 CAS CSCD 2023年第4期660-675,共16页
The Sea of Japan is located in the southeast margin of Eurasia, in the triangle area of the western Pacific Ocean. Due to the interaction of the Pacific plate, Eurasian plate and Philippine plate, its tectonic environ... The Sea of Japan is located in the southeast margin of Eurasia, in the triangle area of the western Pacific Ocean. Due to the interaction of the Pacific plate, Eurasian plate and Philippine plate, its tectonic environment is complex, forming a typical trench-arc-basin system. At present, 148 oil and gas fields have been discovered in Japan, with an oil and gas resource of 255.78×10^(6) t, showing a good prospect for oil and gas exploration. Based on the previous research and the recently collected geological and geophysical data, the characteristics of tectonic-sedimentary evolution and geothermal field in the basins around the Sea of Japan are analyzed. The results show that the tectonic evolution of the basin is mainly controlled by plate subduction and back-arc oceanic crust expansion, and it mainly undergone four tectonic-sedimentary evolution stages: Subduction period, basin development period, subsidence period and compression deformation period. The overall heat flow value of Japan Sea is high, and it is distributed annularly along Yamato Ridge. The geothermal heat flow value is about 50–130 MW/m^(2), and the average heat flow is75.9±19.8 MW/m^(2), which has a typical “hot basin ”. The high heat flow background provides unique thermal evolution conditions for hydrocarbon generation, which leads to the high temperature and rapid evolution. The authors summarized as “early hydrocarbon generation, rapid maturity and shallow and narrow hydrocarbon generation window”. The type of oil and gas is mainly natural gas, and it mainly distributed in Neogene oil and gas reservoirs. The trap types are mainly structural traps, lithologic traps and composite traps. In addition, the pre-Neogene bedrock oil and gas reservoirs also show a good exploration prospect. The resource prospecting indicates that Niigata Basin, Ulleung Basin and kitakami Basin are the main target areas for future exploration and development. 展开更多
关键词 Oil and gas Hydrocarbon generation capacity back-arc basin Geothermal field Tectono-sedimentary evolution Hydrocarbon accumulation The Sea of Japan Western Pacific
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Intra-continental back-arc basin inversion and Late Carboniferous magmatism in Eastern Tianshan,NW China:Constraints from the Shaquanzi magmatic suite 被引量:11
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作者 Hongjun Jiang Jinsheng Han +4 位作者 Huayong Chen Yi Zheng Wanjian Lu Gang Deng Zhixiong Tan 《Geoscience Frontiers》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2017年第6期1447-1467,共21页
The Yamansu belt,an important tectonic component of Eastern Tianshan Mountains,of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt,NW China hosts many Fe-(Cu)deposit.In this study,we present new zircon U-Pb geochronology and geochemic... The Yamansu belt,an important tectonic component of Eastern Tianshan Mountains,of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt,NW China hosts many Fe-(Cu)deposit.In this study,we present new zircon U-Pb geochronology and geochemical data of the volcanic rocks of Shaquanzi Formation and diorite intrusions in the Yamansu belt.The Shaquanzi Formation comprises mainly basalt,andesite/andesitic tuff,rhyolite and sub-volcanic diabase with local diorite intrusions.The volcanic rocks and diorites contain ca.315-305 Ma and ca.298 Ma zircons respectively.These rocks show calc-alkaline affinity with enrichment in large-ion lithophile elements(LILEs),light rare-earth elements(LREEs),and depletion in high field strength elements(HFSEs)in primitive mantle normalized multi-element diagrams,which resemble typical back-arc basin rocks.They show depleted mantle signature with ε_(Nd)(t)ranging from+3.1 to +5.6 for basalt;+2.1 to+4.7 for andesite;-0.2 to+1.5 for rhyolite and the ε_(Hf)(t)ranges from-0.1 to +13.0 for andesites;+5.8 to +10.7 for andesitic tuffs.We suggest that the Shaquanzi Formation basalt might have originated from a depleted,metasomatized lithospheric mantle source mixed with minor(3-5%)subduction-derived materials,whereas the andesite and rhyolite could be fractional crystallization products of the basaltic magma.The Shaquanzi Formation volcanic rocks could have formed in an intracontinental back-arc basin setting,probably via the southward subduction of the Kangguer Ocean beneath the Middle Tianshan Massif.The Yamansu mineralization belt might have undergone a continental arc to back-arc basin transition during the Late Carboniferous and the intra-continental back-arc basin might have closed in the Early Permian,marked by the emplacement of dioritic magma in the Shaquanzi belt. 展开更多
关键词 Shaquanzi IGNEOUS rocks GEOCHRONOLOGY Geochemistry Intra-continental back-arc basin Yamansu belt Eastern TIANSHAN Mountains
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Carbonate Sequence Stratigraphy of a Back-Arc Basin: A Case Study of the Qom Formation in the Kashan Area, Central Iran 被引量:7
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作者 XU Guoqiang ZHANG Shaonan +2 位作者 LI Zhongdong SONG Lailiang LIU Huimin 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2007年第3期488-500,共13页
The Qom Formation comprises Oligo-Miocene deposits from a marine succession distributed in the Central Basin of Iran. It is composed of five members designated as A-F. Little previous work exists on the sequence strat... The Qom Formation comprises Oligo-Miocene deposits from a marine succession distributed in the Central Basin of Iran. It is composed of five members designated as A-F. Little previous work exists on the sequence stratigraphy. Based on an integrated study of sequence stratigraphy with outcrop data, wells and regional seismic profiles, the Qom Formation is interpreted as a carbonate succession deposited in a mid.Tertiary back-arc basin. There are two second-order sequences (designated as SS1 and SS2) and five third-order sequences (designated as S1-S5). Five distinct systems tracts including transgressive, highstand, forced regressive, slope margin and Iowstand have been recognized. The relationship between the sequences and lithologic sub-units has been collated and defined (S1 to S5 individually corresponding to A-C1, C2--C4, D-E, the lower and upper portions of F); a relative sea level change curve and the sequence stratigraphic framework have been established and described in detail. The coincidence of relative sea level change between that of the determined back-arc basin and the world indicates that the sedimentary cycles of the Qom Formation are mainly controlled by eustatic cycles. The variable combination of the systems tracts and special tectonic-depositional setting causally underpin multiple sequence stratigraphic framework styles seen in the carbonates of the back-arc basin revealing: (1) a continental margin basin that developed some form of barrier, characterized by the development of multiple cycles of carbonate-evaporites; (2) a flat carbonate ramp, which occurred on the southern shelf formed by the lack of clastic supply from nearby magmatic islands plus mixed siliciclastics and carbonates that occurred on the northern shelf due to a sufficient clastics supply from the land; and (3) a forced regressive stratigraphic stacking pattern that occured on the southern shelf and in basin lows due to the uplifting of the southern shelf. Thick and widespread aggradational framework limestone usually occurs in the initial sequences (S1 and S3) of the supersequence, which led to preferential oil reservoir deposition but a lack of source and cap rocks, whereas the retrogradational and progradational framework limestone usually occurs in the later sequences (S2 and S4-S5) of the supersequence, which results in two perfect sets of source, reservoir and cap rock assemblies, so that the limestone in sub-member C2-C4 and the F-Member can be predicted as important objects for oil exploration. 展开更多
关键词 Iran TERTIARY Qom Formation back-arc basin CARBONATE sequence stratigraphy
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Bottom Simulating Reflector and Gas Seepage in Okinawa Trough:Evidence of Gas Hydrate in an Active Back-Arc Basin 被引量:2
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作者 栾锡武 Kelin Wang +1 位作者 Roy Hyndman Eleanor Willoughby 《Journal of China University of Geosciences》 SCIE CSCD 2008年第2期152-161,共10页
To look for gas hydrate, 22 multi-channel and 3 single-channel seismic lines on the East China Sea (ECS) shelf slope and at the bottom of the Okinawa Trough were examined. It was found that there was indeed bottom s... To look for gas hydrate, 22 multi-channel and 3 single-channel seismic lines on the East China Sea (ECS) shelf slope and at the bottom of the Okinawa Trough were examined. It was found that there was indeed bottom simulating reflector (BSR) occurrence, but it is very rare. Besides several BSRs, a gas seepage was also found. As shown by the data, both the BSR and gas seepage are all related with local geological structures, such as mud diapir, anticline, and fault-controlled graben-like structure. However, similar structural "anomalies" are quite common in the tectonically very active Okinawa Trough region, but very few of them have developed BSR or gas seepage. The article points out that the main reason is probably the low concentration of organic carbon of the sediment in this area. It was speculated that the rare occurrence of gas hydrates in this region is governed by structure-controlled fluid flow. Numerous faults and fractures form a network of high-permeability channels in the sediment and highly fractured igneous basement to allow fluid circulation and ventilation. Fluid flow in this tectonic environment is driven primarily by thermal buoyancy and takes place on a wide range of spatial scales. The fluid flow may play two roles to facilitate hydrate formation: to help gather enough methane into a small area and to modulate the thermal regime. 展开更多
关键词 gas hydrate BSR gas seepage back-arc basin formation mechanism.
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Generation of Back-Arc Basins as Side Effect of Shortening Processes: Examples from the Central Mediterranean 被引量:3
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作者 Enzo Mantovani Marcello Viti +4 位作者 Daniele Babbucci Caterina Tamburelli Nicola Cenni Massimo Baglione Vittorio D’Intinosante 《International Journal of Geosciences》 2014年第10期1062-1079,共18页
The evolution of the Mediterranean area since the Oligocene-Lower Miocene has been driven by the convergence of the surrounding plates. This implies that the observed deformation pattern in that region must be the mos... The evolution of the Mediterranean area since the Oligocene-Lower Miocene has been driven by the convergence of the surrounding plates. This implies that the observed deformation pattern in that region must be the most convenient shortening pattern, i.e. the one controlled by the minimum action principle. To understand why the fulfilment of such condition has required a complex spatio-temporal distribution of major tectonic events, such as uplift, lateral displacement and bending of orogenic belts, consumption of large lithospheric domains and formation of back arc basins, it may be very useful to take into account a basic tectonic concept, which helps to identify the process that can minimize the resistance of tectonic forces. Such concept starts from the fact that the most convenient consumption process is the one that involves low buoyancy oceanic lithosphere (Tethyan domains). However, such process is highly favoured where the oceanic lithosphere is stressed by vertical forces, a situation that develops when orogenic wedges are forced to over thrust and load the oceanic domain to be consumed. This interpretation can provide plausible and coherent explanations for the complex pattern of the observed deformations. In this view, the generation of back arc basins is taken as a side effect of an extrusion process, as suggested by numerical and mechanical experiments. 展开更多
关键词 Central Mediterranean EXTRUSION TECTONICS back-arc basinS
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Origin of Cu in the PACMANUS hydrothermal field from the eastern Manus back-arc basin: evidence from mass balance modeling
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作者 Yao Ma Xiaoyuan Wang +4 位作者 Shuai Chen Xuebo Yin Bowen Zhu Kun Guo Zhigang Zeng 《Acta Oceanologica Sinica》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2019年第9期59-70,共12页
Hydrothermal precipitates associated with active vents in the eastern Manus Basin, an actively opening back-arc basin in the Bismarck Sea, Papua New Guinea, are among the most Cu-rich on the modern seafloor. The volca... Hydrothermal precipitates associated with active vents in the eastern Manus Basin, an actively opening back-arc basin in the Bismarck Sea, Papua New Guinea, are among the most Cu-rich on the modern seafloor. The volcanic rocks associated with this mineralization may be insufficiently enriched in Cu to account for the Cu content of the sulfides by simple leaching. The PACMANUS hydrothermal field lies in the eastern portion of the eastern Manus Basin. Mass balance modeling of the PACMANUS hydrothermal system indicates that simple leaching of a stationary reaction zone (0.144 km^3) by hydrothermal fluids cannot yield the Cu found in associated sulfide deposits because unacceptably high leaching, transportation and precipitation efficiencies are required to derive the Cu in sulfides by leaching processes. With 100% leaching, transport and precipitating efficiency, 0.166 km^3 of volcanic rocks would need to be leached to account for the Cu budget of hydrothermal sulfide deposits. The key requirement for forming metal-rich magmatic fluids is a large amount of metals available to enter the exsolved vapor phase. Magmas generated in the eastern Manus Basin inherently have high fO2 because of metasomatism of the mantle source by oxidized materials from the subducted slab, leading to copper enrichment in the magma chamber. Moreover, the presence of Cu in gas-rich melt inclusi on bubbles in Pual Ridge andesite is evidence that degassing and partitioning of Cu into the magmatic volatile phase has occurred in the eastern Manus Basin. Numerical mass balance modeling indicates that approximately 0.236 Mt Cu was potentially transferred to the hydrothermal system per cubic kilometer magma. Magmatic degassing seems to play a more significant role than leaching. 展开更多
关键词 back-arc basin mass BALANCE model PACMANUS HYDROTHERMAL field source of CU
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河北柳江盆地地质遗迹资源特征及成因演化
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作者 王玉珏 程立群 +4 位作者 徐一鸣 董常青 王斌 宋德邻 王坤 《矿产勘查》 2024年第S01期438-447,共10页
本文以柳江盆地为研究对象,通过地质遗迹资源调查与评价工作,系统对柳江盆地内地质遗迹类型进行划分,总结其地质特征及分布规律,研究探讨其成因演化。本研究共在柳江盆地及周边发现重要地质遗迹点101处,可分为3大类,11类,22亚类,其中基... 本文以柳江盆地为研究对象,通过地质遗迹资源调查与评价工作,系统对柳江盆地内地质遗迹类型进行划分,总结其地质特征及分布规律,研究探讨其成因演化。本研究共在柳江盆地及周边发现重要地质遗迹点101处,可分为3大类,11类,22亚类,其中基础地质大类50处、地貌景观大类43处、地质灾害大类9处。地层剖面、古生物群化石产地等地质遗迹分布于向斜东翼低山和丘陵一带;褶皱与变形、断裂地质遗迹主要分布于向斜西翼;岩溶地貌、水体地貌多分布于盆地内河流两岸或地势低洼处;地质灾害大类地质遗迹点主要分布在黑山窑—上庄坨—义院口一带。华北地台多次抬升与沉降及由其引起的岩浆活动和构造运动造就了柳江盆地丰富的地质遗迹资源的形成。 展开更多
关键词 地质遗迹特征 类型 成因演化 柳江盆地
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矿山生态修复保护思路与方法研究--以淇河黑山废弃矿山为例
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作者 许连峰 余跃泳 +3 位作者 王永成 武萍 朱华 祝贺 《能源与环保》 2024年第6期57-62,共6页
近年来,河南省在南太行地区积极推进矿山生态修复工作,以实现生态文明建设的目标,统筹山水林田湖草沙系统治理,并入选国家第三批山水林田湖草生态保护修复试点,取得了显著成效。以淇河黑山废弃矿山为例,针对废弃矿山生态修复中典型地质... 近年来,河南省在南太行地区积极推进矿山生态修复工作,以实现生态文明建设的目标,统筹山水林田湖草沙系统治理,并入选国家第三批山水林田湖草生态保护修复试点,取得了显著成效。以淇河黑山废弃矿山为例,针对废弃矿山生态修复中典型地质遗迹保护提出了新思路与方法;对矿山环境问题进行了分析,强调了黑山火山口地质遗迹重要的科研和教育价值,进而提出环境重塑的植物配置,修复该地区的生态环境,并在此基础上开发新形式的旅游资源。最终达到矿区生态治理与旅游开发的双赢目标。 展开更多
关键词 淇河流域 废弃矿山 地质遗迹 生态修复 环境重塑 规划设计
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Evolution of Sedimentation and Tectonics of the Youjiang Composite Basin, South China 被引量:19
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作者 Zeng Yunfu, Liu Wenjun, Cheng Hongde, Zheng Rongcai, Zhang Jinquan Chengdu Institute of Technology, Chengdu, SichuanLi Xiaoquan and Jiang Tingcao Regional Geological Survey Party of Guangxi,Guilin,Guangxi Jiang M inxi 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 1995年第4期358-371,共14页
Located at the southern margin of the South China plate, the Youjiang basin is a closely related to the NW- and NE-trending syndepositional faults in respect to the configuration and structure of the basin. The evolut... Located at the southern margin of the South China plate, the Youjiang basin is a closely related to the NW- and NE-trending syndepositional faults in respect to the configuration and structure of the basin. The evolution of the Youjiang basin progressed through two stages. In the Hercynian period, the opening of the Ailaoshan-Honghe ocean basin gave rise to a number of NW-trending rift belts in the Youjiang area. During this period, deep-water sediments were dominant and the basin was possesed of the characteristics of the rift system of passive continental margins. In the early Indosinian after the Dongwu movement, the circum - Pacific tectonism led to a major change in the configuration and structure of the basin. In the meantime, the Ailaoshan ocean basin began to be subducted towards the northeast, thus causing the basin to be split and expand again, and then the basin developed into the stage of the back -arc basin. At the end of the Indosinian period, the basin gradually closed from east to west, thus ending up the history of development of the Youjiang basin. In the various developmental stages, sediments in the basin, also limited by the Dongwu movement, were formed by superposition of sedimentation systems with different features, and a typical two-layered structure, which consisted of starved and compensated sediments, also occurred in the early stage. Likewise, volcanic activity in the basin involved two stages. Basin volcanic rocks of alkali and alkali-calcic series, which were controlled by NW-trending faults, occurred in the early stage, and basic and intermediate-acid volcanic rocks of calc-alkali and calcic series, which were controlled by NW- and NE-trending faults. From the above it follows that the Youjiang basin was formed by the combined action of the Palaeotethys and circum -Pacific tectonism. 展开更多
关键词 SEDIMENTATION TECTONISM rift basin back-arc basin Youjiang basin of South China
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Source Lithology and Magmatic Processes Recorded in the Mineral of Basalts from the Parece Vela Basin 被引量:4
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作者 YUAN Long YAN Quanshu 《Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2022年第6期1991-2006,共16页
Since the Early Cenozoic,the Philippine Sea Plate(PSP)has undergone a complex tectonic evolution.During this period the Parece Vela Basin(PVB)was formed by seafloor spreading in the back-arc region of the proto-Izu-Bo... Since the Early Cenozoic,the Philippine Sea Plate(PSP)has undergone a complex tectonic evolution.During this period the Parece Vela Basin(PVB)was formed by seafloor spreading in the back-arc region of the proto-Izu-Bonin-Mariana(IBM)arc.However,until now,studies of the geological,geophysical,and tectonic evolution of the PVB have been rare.In this study,we obtained in situ trace element and major element compositions of minerals in basalts collected from two sites in the southern part of the PVB.The results reveal that the basalts from site CJ09-63 were likely formed via~10%partial melting of spinel-garnet lherzolite,while the basalts from site CJ09-64 were likely formed via 15%–25%partial melting of garnet lherzolite.The order of mineral crystallization for the basalts from site CJ09-64 was olivine,spinel,clinopyroxene,and plagioclase,while the plagioclase in the basalts from site CJ09-63 crystallized earlier than the clinopyroxene.Using a plagioclase-liquid hygrometer and an olivine-liquid oxybarometer,we determined that the basalts in this study have high H2O contents and oxygen fugacities,suggesting that the magma source of the Parece Vela basalts was affected by subduction components,which is consistent with the trace element composition of whole rock. 展开更多
关键词 source lithology magmatic processes subduction components back-arc basin basalts Parece Vela basin
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Deep geodynamics of far field interconti- nental back-arc extension: Formation of Cenozoic volcanoes in northeastern China 被引量:1
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作者 SHI Yao-lin(石耀霖) +1 位作者 ZHANG Jian(张健) 《Acta Seismologica Sinica(English Edition)》 CSCD 2004年第z1期1-8,共8页
There are three cases of variation of trench location possible to occur during subduction: trench fixed, trench ad- vancing, and trench retreating. Retreat of trench may lead to back-arc extension. The Pacific plate ... There are three cases of variation of trench location possible to occur during subduction: trench fixed, trench ad- vancing, and trench retreating. Retreat of trench may lead to back-arc extension. The Pacific plate subducts at low angle beneath the Eurasia plate, tomographic results indicate that the subducted Pacific slab does not penetrate the 670 km discontinuity, instead, it is lying flat above the interface. The flattening occurred about 28 Ma ago. Geo- dynamic computation suggests: when the frontier of the subducted slab reaches the phase boundary of lower and upper mantle, it may be hindered and turn flat lying above the boundary, facilitates the retreat of trench and back-arc extension. Volcanism in northeastern China is likely a product of such retreat of subduction, far field back-arc extension, and melting due to reduce of pressure while mantle upwelling. 展开更多
关键词 back-arc basin Cenozoic volcano GEODYNAMICS northeastem China
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黄河流域国家级文物保护单位时空演变及影响因素 被引量:2
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作者 李蝶 王伟 +3 位作者 张野 程遂营 李慧 朱庆伟 《地域研究与开发》 北大核心 2023年第2期173-180,共8页
以黄河流域国家级文物保护单位为研究对象,运用核密度估计、最近邻指数等方法,分析国家级文物保护单位的时空演变特征,进而采用皮尔逊相关系数和缓冲区分析方法,探索其影响因素。结果表明:(1)在时间分布上,黄河流域国家级文物保护单位... 以黄河流域国家级文物保护单位为研究对象,运用核密度估计、最近邻指数等方法,分析国家级文物保护单位的时空演变特征,进而采用皮尔逊相关系数和缓冲区分析方法,探索其影响因素。结果表明:(1)在时间分布上,黄河流域国家级文物保护单位总体呈现增长趋势。(2)在空间分布上,黄河流域国家级文物保护单位分布不均匀,集中分布特征明显。不同类别国家级文物保护单位的集聚程度具有差异性,按集聚程度从高到低分别为古建筑、石窟寺及石刻、近现代重要史迹及代表性建筑、古遗址、古墓葬。(3)在空间演变上,黄河流域国家级文物保护单位呈现中东部集聚、中西部集聚和全区域零散三阶段分布状态,但绝大多数时期分布在黄河流域的中东部。(4)在空间影响因素上,黄河流域国家级文物保护单位的空间分布受到自然因素与社会因素的共同影响。 展开更多
关键词 国家级文物保护单位 时空演变 核密度分析 黄河流域
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以历史文化遗产推进中华民族现代文明建设的实践路径——基于哈民遗址的考察 被引量:1
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作者 赵月梅 《北方民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 北大核心 2023年第6期109-116,共8页
哈民遗址属于新石器时代晚期史前聚落遗址。在文脉特征上,该遗址兼容西辽河流域史前文明的“天人合一”文化精神、“兼容并蓄”文化逻辑与通辽地域文化的共生互鉴文化机理。在保护利用上,该遗址形成了以科技为关键推动力、以展示文物为... 哈民遗址属于新石器时代晚期史前聚落遗址。在文脉特征上,该遗址兼容西辽河流域史前文明的“天人合一”文化精神、“兼容并蓄”文化逻辑与通辽地域文化的共生互鉴文化机理。在保护利用上,该遗址形成了以科技为关键推动力、以展示文物为亮点与强化考古体验为特色的模式,以及以专题类宣传活动为抓手、以特色产品推动相关文化产业可持续发展为突出特点的实践路径,起到了提升西辽河流域史前文明的传播力、影响力,丰富发展通辽地域文化的积极作用。哈民遗址的保护利用为探索以历史文化遗产推进中华民族现代文明建设的实践路径提供了重要启示,保护利用历史文化遗产能够从奠定基础、提供动力与支撑等多个方面,推进中华民族现代文明建设。 展开更多
关键词 中华民族现代文明 西辽河流域史前文明 历史文化遗产 哈民遗址
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中国前新生代残留盆地油气勘探难点分析及对策 被引量:58
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作者 刘光鼎 陈洁 《地球物理学进展》 CSCD 北大核心 2005年第2期273-275,共3页
中国50年油气勘探的历程主要在新生代陆相生油的指导思想下,发现了大庆、胜利等大油田,取得了辉煌的成就,形成了一套针对新生代陆相断陷湖盆油气勘探的理论与方法.时至今日,能源的增长已远远跟不上经济的高速发展,提出“油气二次创业”... 中国50年油气勘探的历程主要在新生代陆相生油的指导思想下,发现了大庆、胜利等大油田,取得了辉煌的成就,形成了一套针对新生代陆相断陷湖盆油气勘探的理论与方法.时至今日,能源的增长已远远跟不上经济的高速发展,提出“油气二次创业”,前新生代海相残留盆地就是主战场.残留盆地的勘探难点集中在三方面,一是勘探思路局限,二是勘探程度低,三是勘探技术的限制;根据这些难点提出5项对策来解决残留盆地的勘探问题. 展开更多
关键词 前新生代残留盆地 勘探难点 对策
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Influence of multi-stage volcanic events on the Late Cretaceous-Paleogene reservoirs and its geological significance in the northern Central Myanmar Basin
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作者 Zengyuan ZHOU Weilin ZHU +3 位作者 Wenxu PENG Hefeng SUN Shijie ZHAO Xiaowei FU 《Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第4期1074-1086,共13页
The northward subduction of the Neo-Tethys oceanic crust triggered multiple magmatic activities in the West Myanmar Arc,which in turn influenced the deposition of sedimentary pyroclastic rocks from the Cretaceous to E... The northward subduction of the Neo-Tethys oceanic crust triggered multiple magmatic activities in the West Myanmar Arc,which in turn influenced the deposition of sedimentary pyroclastic rocks from the Cretaceous to Eocene strata in the Central Myanmar Basin(CMB).The pore structure of these lithologic reservoirs is complex and rich in tuffaceous sandstone,which plays an adverse role in reservoir development in this region.To understand the development characteristics and genetic mechanism of the pyroclastic rocks within three sets of reservoirs in this area,a comprehensive analysis was conducted through borehole core observations,thin section identification,scanning electron microscope analysis,and mercury injection tests.The tuffaceous sandstone from the upper Cretaceous to the Eocene is dominated by intermediate-acid volcanic rock debris.The pyroclastic rocks exhibit evident chloritization and ironization,with residual intergranular pores being the principal type accompanied by a smaller amount of intergranular dissolved pores and intragranular dissolved pores.The highest porosity is observed in the Eocene tuffaceous sandstone,ranging from 8%to 12%.The Late Cretaceous to Paleocene sandstones exhibit lower porosity levels of only 4%-6%.These reservoirs are characterized by their low porosity and low-permeability.Despite the presence of a good source rock in this area,the volcanic debris particles filling the pores,as well as their subsequent devitrification,chloritization,and limonite mineralization,result in pore throat blockage and narrowing.The reservoirs in this area are small in size,exhibit poor reservoir connectivity and lateral continuity,and fail to meet the necessary conditions for commercial-scale hydrocarbon accumulation and migration. 展开更多
关键词 Central Myanmar basin back-arc basin reservoir characteristic volcanic debris
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苏北盆地构造特征及箕状断陷形成机理 被引量:63
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作者 陈安定 《石油与天然气地质》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第2期140-150,共11页
苏北盆地是典型的箕状断陷,具"坳(K2t—E1f)-断(E2d—E2s)-坳(N1-2y)"3层结构,分"裂陷、断-坳、断-翘"3种类型,历经3次抬升改造,是古近纪晚期的"残留盆地"。苏北盆地发育不同类型的断裂组合,北东、北西... 苏北盆地是典型的箕状断陷,具"坳(K2t—E1f)-断(E2d—E2s)-坳(N1-2y)"3层结构,分"裂陷、断-坳、断-翘"3种类型,历经3次抬升改造,是古近纪晚期的"残留盆地"。苏北盆地发育不同类型的断裂组合,北东、北西方向构造。文章探讨了箕状断陷形成机理,指出地层掀斜不可能通过"旋转"产生,大量的张性断层主要产生于先期逆断的盆地基底和力偶反向,箕状盆地是凹陷在同一方向上遭受拉张、裂陷和挤压、基底拱升交替作用时接受沉积或抬升削蚀的结果。而拉张和挤压的动力主要来自印度板块、太平洋-菲律宾板块对欧亚大陆的俯冲、碰撞,两者的交替作用使中国东部在北西方向上形成张-压交替的"手风琴式"力学环境,从而造就了基底拱升式断-坳结合型箕状盆地。 展开更多
关键词 成盆动力学 右行剪切 左行剪切 复杂小断块 残留盆地 断陷盆地 箕状凹陷 苏北盆地
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关中盆地城市群地质遗迹特征及可持续开发利用 被引量:8
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作者 丁华 张茂省 +3 位作者 苟青青 董英 孙萍萍 吕艳 《西北地质》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2019年第2期37-45,共9页
地质遗迹已成为经济区和城市群规划发展、宜居城市建设、生态文明、乡村振兴、脱贫攻坚以及地质文化村建设中不可或缺的因素。通过关中盆地城市群地质遗迹专项调查,共发现地质遗迹点429处,其中具有价值的地质遗迹146处;整体上类型多样... 地质遗迹已成为经济区和城市群规划发展、宜居城市建设、生态文明、乡村振兴、脱贫攻坚以及地质文化村建设中不可或缺的因素。通过关中盆地城市群地质遗迹专项调查,共发现地质遗迹点429处,其中具有价值的地质遗迹146处;整体上类型多样、内涵独特,以地层剖面、古生物化石、地质地貌、水体景观等为主;空间分布范围广泛,空间结构类型呈现凝聚型不均匀分布,新构造活动与地貌、水系、第四纪沉积、温泉、地震和地质灾害的空间分布及其变化具有良好的一致性。根据资源赋存属性、地质遗迹完整性及交通便捷性等原则,将地质遗迹区域划分为3个地质遗迹景观带、10个地质遗迹景观亚带、22个地质遗迹景观区。针对经济区和城市群、宜居城市、生态文明、乡村振兴建设与地质遗迹开发利用及保护中存在的问题,应建设一批国省地质公园、研学基地、旅游度假区、旅游风景道、特色小镇以及地质文化村,形成多层次、多样化的开发利用和保护路径。 展开更多
关键词 关中盆地城市群 地质遗迹类型 空间分布特征 地质旅游区划 可持续开发利用
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文旅融合视野下文物保护利用与创新路径研究——以黄河流域为例 被引量:13
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作者 石培华 翟燕霞 《广西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》 2021年第4期114-128,共15页
加强文物保护是开发利用的基本前提,开发利用是文物保护传承的有效途径。黄河流域文物具备承载历史久远、分布地域广阔、数量种类众多、地位和作用凸显等特征,但是黄河流域文物保护仍然存在保护边界不明确、保护对象不确定,区域综合发... 加强文物保护是开发利用的基本前提,开发利用是文物保护传承的有效途径。黄河流域文物具备承载历史久远、分布地域广阔、数量种类众多、地位和作用凸显等特征,但是黄河流域文物保护仍然存在保护边界不明确、保护对象不确定,区域综合发展不靠前、保护方式不先进,联动保护合力不强大、管理体制机制不协同等问题。文旅融合对黄河流域文物保护利用带来新动力、新机制、新载体和新挑战,黄河流域文物保护利用为文旅融合带来新模式、新场景、新生态和新机遇。文物保护利用创新的基本路径可归纳为:创新制度设计建设,强化政策配套支持;构建协同体制机制,提高统筹工作能力;提高文物管理效能,构建现代治理体系;实施文物科技融合,推进文物跨界合作;凸显文物教育功能,打造文化育人模式;注重文物推广交流,构建现代传播体系。 展开更多
关键词 文化和旅游融合 文物保护利用 黄河流域 创新路径 声音文物
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