Analysis on diversified socialized relief system for solving environmental infringement

Nowadays,facing severe environmental threats and frequent pollution accidents,China is forced to pay more attention to how to relieve the damages caused by environmental infringement in a timely and effective way during the subsequent treatment.Since environmental damages nowadays are indirect,latent,and complicated,the traditional civil remedy by individuals is no longer an ideal solution to the problem.Therefore,a new system is required to protect the legal rights and interests of the injured party.Under the title of"Analysis on Diversified Socialized Relief System to Solve Environmental Infringement",this essay adopted several research methods including document research,comparative analysis,specific normative analysis,and combination of theory and practice in order to analyze systems on environmental liability insurance,compensation fund for environmental pollution damages,special deposits in advance(sinking fund),etc..The analysis aims to help build a diversified socialized relief system which is suitable for China to solve environmental infringement.

Electric-controlled pressure relief valve for enhanced safety in liquid-cooled lithium-ion battery packs

The liquid-cooled battery energy sto rage system(LCBESS) has gained significant attention due to its superior thermal management capacity.However,liquid-cooled battery pack(LCBP) usually has a high sealing level above IP65,which can trap flammable and explosive gases from battery thermal runaway and cause explosions.This poses serious safety risks and challenges for LCBESS.In this study,we tested overcharged battery inside a commercial LCBP and found that the conventionally mechanical pressure relief valve(PRV) on the LCBP had a delayed response and low-pressure relief efficiency.A realistic 20-foot model of an energy storage cabin was constructed using the Flacs finite element simulation software.Comparative studies were conducted to evaluate the pressure relief efficiency and the influence on neighboring battery packs in case of internal explosions,considering different sizes and installation positions of the PRV.Here,a newly developed electric-controlled PRV integrated with battery fault detection is introduced,capable of starting within 50 ms of the battery safety valve opening.Furthermore,the PRV was integrated with the battery management system and changed the battery charging and discharging strategy after the PRV was opened.Experimental tests confirmed the efficacy of this method in preventing explosions.This paper addresses the safety concerns associated with LCBPs and proposes an effective solution for explosion relief.

Palliative care with adequate pain relief challenges the need for euthanasia legislation

Background:In today’s society the ongoing discussion about euthanasia triggers emotionally charged debates surrounding the delicate balance between valuing life and respecting an individual’s autonomy.With the persistence of this debate,there has been the emergence of the concept of the so-called alternative:palliative care.Positioned as a substitute for euthanasia,palliative care aims to alleviate suffering in terminally ill patients without engaging in the ethical dilemmas associated with euthanasia.Methods:This paper explores the facets of palliative care highlighting its core objectives such as providing adequate pain relief as a compassionate alternative to euthanasia.Results:By examining palliative care as a comprehensive approach to end of life support,this study challenges the perceived necessity of euthanasia and advocates,for compassionate and dignified end of life experiences.Conclusion:In conclusion,palliative care emerges as a viable and ethically sound alternative to euthanasia,emphasizing the importance of compassionate end-of-life care and pain management.

Application of STEEP and Interpretive Structural Modeling in the Design Imagery of Taiwan Public Ceramic Relief Murals

Ceramic relief mural is a contemporary landscape art that is carefully designed based on human nature,culture,and architectural wall space,combined with social customs,visual sensibility,and art.It may also become the main axis of ceramic art in the future.Taiwan public ceramic relief murals(PCRM)are most distinctive with the PCRM pioneered by Pan-Hsiung Chu of Meinong Kiln in 1987.In addition to breaking through the limitations of traditional public ceramic murals,Chu leveraged local culture and sensibility.The theme of art gives PCRM its unique style and innovative value throughout the Taiwan region.This study mainly analyzes and understands the design image of public ceramic murals,taking Taiwan PCRM’s design and creation as the scope,and applies STEEP analysis,that is,the social,technological,economic,ecological,and political-legal environments are analyzed as core factors;eight main important factors in the artistic design image of ceramic murals are evaluated.Then,interpretive structural modeling(ISM)is used to establish five levels,analyze the four main problems in the main core factor area and the four main target results in the affected factor area;and analyze the problem points and target points as well as their causal relationships.It is expected to sort out the relationship between these factors,obtain the hierarchical relationship of each factor,and provide a reference basis and research methods.

Minimizing treatment complexity of combat-related soft tissue injuries using a dedicated tension relief system and negative pressure therapy augmented by high-dose in situ antibiotic therapy and oxygen delivery: a retrospective study

Background:Following combat-related,extensive soft tissue injury from gunshot wounds or blasts,prolonged duration from injury to full wound closure is associated with infection,increased morbidity and mortality,failure to mobilize,poor functional outcome and increased cost.The purpose of this study was to evaluate a novel treatment enabling early primary closure of combat wounds.Methods:This was a retrospective study of 10 soldiers and civilians with extensive combat-related soft tissue limb injuries(5 gunshot wounds,5 blasts)treated using the TopClosure^(■)Tension Relief System(TRS)with simultaneous administration of regulated oxygen-enriched and irrigation negative pressure-assisted wound therapy(ROINPT)via the Vcareα^(■)device.Results:Nine patients were treated during the acute phase of injury and one was treated following removal of a flap due to deep infection 20 years after injury and flap reconstruction.Two patients had upper limb injury and the rest lower limb injury.With the aid of the TRS and/or ROINPT,immediate primary closure during reconstruction was achieved in 6 patients and delayed primary closure in three.Only one patient required a skin graft to close a small area of the wound after most of the wound had been closed by delayed primary closure.Wound closure was achieved within 0–37 days(median:12.5 days,interquartile range:2.75–19.75)from injury.Conclusions:The TRS is a novel device for effective,early skin stretching and secure wound closure through the application of stress relaxation and mechanical creep,achieving primary closure of large defects using a simplified surgical technique and reducing the need for closure using skin grafts and flaps and the use of tissue expanders.Delivering supplemental oxygen to the wound by ROINPT reverses the reduced oxygen levels inherent in conventional negative pressure-assisted wound therapy,mitigating anaerobic contamination and reducing infection.Irrigation may accelerate the evacuation of infectious material from the wound and provide a novel method for antibiotic administration.The combination of TRS and ROINPT devices allow for early primary closure with improved functionality of combat-related limb injuries.

Congestion Relief in Downlink OFDMA Cellular System Using Inter-Cell Relay

This paper proposes the concept of inter-cell relay for downlink orthogonal frequency division multiple access(OFDMA) cellular systems, which uses multi-hop to relay calls from overloaded cells to light-load neighboring cells. It is shown that when using inter-cell relay, the number of calls in the congestion cell can be significantly increased. The congestion cell is divided into two parts. One is called non-relay area(NRA), in which a call directly communicates with the base station(BS) of a congested cell. The other is called relay area(RA), in which a call communicates with the BS of a neighboring cell through a relay station(RS). The two parts have different user-call densities. By adjusting the densities of two parts, we will maximize the number of supported calls inside a congested cell. The results show the benefits gained from inter-cell relay in congestion relief, which can reduce cell congestion by fully utilizing the available resources in the neighboring cells.

Effect of Dynamic Pressure Feedback Orifice on Stability of Cartridge-Type Hydraulic Pilot-Operated Relief Valve

Current research on pilot-operated relief valve stability is primarily conducted from the perspective of system dynamics or stability criteria,and most of the existing conclusions focus on the spool shape,damping hole size,and pulsation frequency of the pump.However,the essential factors pertaining to the unstable vibration of relief valves remain ambiguous.In this study,the dynamic behavior of a pilot-operated relief valve is investigated using the frequency-domain method.The result suggests that the dynamic pressure feedback orifice is vital to the dynamic characteristics of the valve.A large orifice has a low flow resistance.In this case,the fluid in the main spring chamber flows freely,which is not conducive to the stability of the relief valve.However,a small orifice may create significant flow resistance,thus restricting fluid flow.In this case,the oil inside the main valve spring chamber is equivalent to a high-stiffness liquid spring.The main mass-spring vibration system has a natural frequency that differs significantly from the operating frequency of the relief valve,which is conducive to the stability of the relief valve.Good agreement is obtained between the theoretical analysis and experiments.The results indicate that designing a dynamic pressure feedback orifice of an appropriate size is beneficial to improving the stability of hydraulic pilot-operated relief valves.In addition,the dynamic pressure feedback orifice reduces the response speed of the relief valve.This study comprehensively considers the stability,rapidity,and immunity of relief valves and expands current investigations into the dynamic characteristics of relief valves from the perspective of classical control theory,thus revealing the importance of different parameters.

基于Relief算法的智能车辆牌照模糊识别方法

由于当前已有方法未能对车牌照进行降维处理,导致车牌照识别结果不准确,为此,提出一种基于Relief算法的智能车辆牌照模糊识别方法。采用Relief算法计算不同车牌图像特征的权重系数,对特征集进行降维处理。通过序列视频图像对智能车牌进行增强处理,利用全卷积网络对车牌照显著区域进行检测,粗略提取图像中的显著区域,使用滑动窗方法对候选区域车牌进行精准检测,定位车牌准确位置,加入字符的上下文信息,对字符进行精确检测和识别,最终实现智能车辆牌照模糊识别。仿真实验结果表明,所提方法可获取高精度的车牌照识别结果。

Investigating the Physiological Mechanisms between Resistance Training and Pain Relief in the Cancer Population: A Literature Review

This literature review examines the mechanisms of how exercise, specifically in the form of resistance training, may lead to pain relief in the cancer population. Primary data from three different cancer populations: breast, prostate, and lung, will be examined. A number of experimental studies have been conducted to confirm the effectiveness of resistance training on pain relief as well as the biochemical pathways that relate to this process. In this review, we will examine 5 randomized controlled trials. For the purposes of this review, pain is defined as physical suffering or discomfort associated with illness. Pain is the body’s natural signal, bringing attention to damage that has been sustained by tissues. However, chronic pain is common in the cancer population, and often serves no good purpose but instead will negatively impact both physical and mental health. The three types of pain: nociceptive, neuropathic, and inflammatory pathways have been investigated, and the knowledge of pain mechanisms allows for the understanding of how it is associated with pain. The purpose of this exploratory literature review is to give insight on how to maximize pain-relieving effects of resistance training. Research has indicated that resistance training modulates pain pathways by upregulating the release of pain-relieving substances including beta-endorphins, anti-inflammatory cytokines, and endocannabinoids. Understanding of the benefits of resistance training may be useful in relieving cancer pain, and reproducing effects of pain-relieving strategies while minimizing the symptoms related to cancer and its treatment.

People's Complaints System in China——Chinese way of human rights relief

The people＇s complaints system is a mechanism of democracy and human rights relief under the traditional legal system of China. It has displayed positive roles during different historical periods after 1949 when the new China was founded.

New Challenges For International Disaster Relief

The Türkiye-Syria earthquake is pushing global search and rescue capacity to the limit On February 6,a powerful earthquake and a series of strong aftershocks struck southern Türkiye near the Syrian border.International assistance has since poured into the disaster-hit areas.According to Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu,as of February 18,102 countries had offered humanitarian aid and rescue teams from 88 countries participated in search and rescue operations in Türkiye.

基于Relief-PGS优化算法的数据分类

【目的】在选取图像特征对图像进行分类时,选取的特征属性是否冗余会影响到图像分类的正确率。为提高分类的准确率,使用Relief-PGS优化算法对特征子集和支持向量机参数同步进行优化。【方法】首先使用Relief算法对特征数据集进行筛选,其次将筛选出的特征子集数目和支持向量机参数一起编码到粒子群-遗传算法中进行同步优化,最后对处理后的数据集进行分类,能有效提高分类的准确率。【结果】选取UCI数据库中的5种数据集进行分类,与传统的SVM算法、PGS算法和Relief-SVM算法相比,Relief-PGS优化算法对图像分类的准确率分别提高了22.53%、6.05%和11.16%。【结论】研究结果表明,Relief-PGS算法在去掉不重要特征的同时,对支持向量机参数进行优化,能有效提高分类的准确率。

Multi-Symptom Relief for Cough & Cold: Benefits of Adding Vicks VapoRub to the Treatment Regimen

Background: The common cold is inarguably a multi-symptom syndrome. Thus, patients commonly use several medicinal products simultaneously to treat a range of co-existing clinical manifestations. Topical ointments with medicated vapours are a popular and effective treatment for the relief of various respiratory tract symptoms. Vicks VapoRub (VVR), a paraffin-based therapeutic ointment containing levomenthol, eucalyptus oil, turpentine oil and camphor, is frequently combined with other cough and cold treatments. However, little is known about which medications are commonly taken together and how patients experience the combined efficacy. Methods: A 20-question online survey to assess habits and beliefs amongst cold sufferers was conducted using the Toluna Start platform. A total of 1513 adults that had suffered from a cold or mild COVID-19 infection in the preceding 12 months were recruited from five European countries. Results: Most cold sufferers combined VVR with other cold medicines, such as paracetamol (75.9%), multi-symptom relief (MSR) products (64.0%) or nasal decongestants (57.0%) to treat their symptoms. VVR was mainly used topically, at night, and on days 3 - 4 of the disease. The addition of VVR to the treatment regimen was perceived as highly effective at relieving multiple cold symptoms. Furthermore, improved sleep and a free breathing sensation were attributed to VVR when used in combination with other cold remedies. Statements on VVR regarding effectiveness, sleep, sleep + effectiveness, speed of action and user satisfaction were agreed upon by a total of 74.8% to 88.3% of panellists. Conclusion: Our survey confirms that in Europe, VVR is commonly used as part of a regimen to manage cold symptoms, and contributes to better overall perceived relief as part of a multi-facetted treatment approach. Prospective clinical data are needed to further confirm these results.

Rapturous Relief

China has cancelled Rwanda’s $7.1-million loan used for building a road Residents in the Masaka and Kabuga suburbs of Rwanda’s capital Kigali were happy to learn that the Chinese government has decided to cancel the debt used for the construction of a road in their locality.

基于Relief-WGS优化算法的图像分类方法

针对图像特征选择问题,特征属性过多不但会造成维数灾难,而且会影响分类的正确率。在采用支持向量机分类时,特征维数较高,会造成分类准确率较低,运算速度较慢等问题。为了解决此问题,提出Relief算法、鲸鱼算法、遗传算法和支持向量机相结合的ReliefWGS优化算法,实现图像特征选择和分类。

电力系统暂态电压稳定评估的混合智能特征双重筛选方法

含高比例新能源与直流接入的电力系统暂态电压稳定特征呈高维冗余性,影响基于数据驱动评估模型的效率和性能。为此,在构建一组适应含高比例新能源和直流接入场景的完备特征集合基础上,提出一种基于改进Relief算法和改进群智能优化算法双重筛选的混合智能特征选择方法,以降低原始特征维度,提高模型稳定评估的效率和准确率。首先,通过时序分层处理对原始Relief算法进行时序改进,并利用该改进算法进行特征的有效性度量,以消除分类低效特征,得到降维后的初筛特征子集;随后,融合特征有效性度量值对群智能优化算法进行搜索性能增强。再以此增强算法为寻优策略,并以时序分类模型卷积门控循环单元(convolution gated recurrent unit,ConvGRU)为分类器,构成基于群智能优化算法的封装式特征选择方案,进一步实现特征子集寻优。最后,通过算例对比分析,该方法下高维特征维度能压缩80%以上,且所选特征子集能有效提高评估模型的准确率,验证该方法对于高维时序特征筛选处理的有效性及必要性。

基于环境因子优化TSES法选择负样本及其在滑坡易发性评价中的应用

滑坡易发性评价是滑坡灾害防治的重要手段之一,而不合理的滑坡负样本会影响滑坡易发性评价,从而影响到滑坡灾害的防治,因此提供一种合理的负样本选取方法变得尤为关键。以西藏米林市的古滑坡为例,选择高程、坡度、坡向、坡位、距道路距离、距断层距离、距水系距离、地形起伏度、地层岩性、土地利用类型10类环境因子,使用Relief算法计算环境因子的贡献值并依据贡献值优化选择环境因子;基于环境因子优化的目标空间外向化采样法(target space exteriorization sampling,简称TSES)选择负样本,作为性能优异的随机森林模型的输入变量;之后结合优化的环境因子和正或负样本预测米林市的滑坡易发性,并用混淆矩阵和ROC曲线评价构建模型的性能。为检验环境因子优化的TSES法的有效性和先进性,采用耦合信息量法和TSES法选择滑坡负样本并构建随机森林模型,与环境因子优化的TSES法构建的随机森林模型进行对比研究。结果表明,环境因子优化的TSES法构建的随机森林模型的评价效果较好,其ACC为93.7%、AUC为0.987,均高于耦合信息量、TSES法构成的模型。环境因子优化的TSES法能够提高模型的精度,解决多因子作为约束条件取样中因子选取的问题,为滑坡易发性评价采集负样本提供了新的思路。

我国证券市场吹哨人保护制度完善研究

随着证券市场违法行为的隐秘性不断增强,监管难度日益增加,吹哨人的存在则有效缓解了这一难题。但是由于吹哨人的举报行为威胁到被举报人的利益,因此吹哨人常常面临着被报复的风险,证券市场吹哨人保护制度包括吹哨人身份信息保密、反报复保护、权利救济三方面的内容,而我国在这三方面均存在不完善之处,无法为吹哨人提供足够的保护。在借鉴美国经验的基础之上,我国目前可以通过加强身份信息保密规则的制定、增加反报复保护制度、增设吹哨人权益救济制度来完善证券市场吹哨人保护制度,更好地保护吹哨人的合法权益。

基于古本草古方剂视角下黄柏隐性功能的文献考察与逻辑分析

目的 挖掘黄柏的隐性功能,扩大其现实应用范围。方法 通过历代主流本草文献考察分析黄柏的功能主治,同时利用《普济方》数据库管理系统,对黄柏进行跨病种检索,获得含黄柏复方在各种疾病中的分布情况,了解含黄柏复方所治病证的构成、各病证配伍此药频数。在此基础上,再与历代本草和2020版《中华人民共和国药典》记载的功能主治进行分析比较,依据频次统计分析与逻辑归纳判断,以获取对黄柏的药物传承和隐性功能的整体认识,借以发现黄柏业已失传的隐性功用,并通过论证扩大现实应用范围。结果 由历代本草文献中总结出来的解毒疗疮、泻火除蒸、清热燥湿等功用一直沿用至今,而散结消癥、定惊、安神、止渴、止血、止痛等功用至今鲜有应用。《普济方》数据库中含黄柏复方治疗癥瘕积聚、消渴、出血、疼痛等病症,《中华人民共和国药典》未曾收录。结论 结合现代药效学研究,初步确认黄柏的隐性功能是散结消癥、止渴、定惊、安神。

基于Relief特征量优化及SOM网络的断路器操作机构状态评估

为提高断路器操作机构状态评估的效率及准确性,文中提出了采用Relief优化方法对分合闸线圈电流特征向量进行优化及SOM网络对线圈电流样本进行分类的高压断路器操作机构状态评估方法。仿真研究结果表明:基于Relief的分合闸线圈电流特征向量优化方法和SOM网络分类方法的操作机构状态评估能够实现操作机构状态的准确评估,同时采用优化后的电流特征向量数据进行状态评估减小了运算量和缩短了运算时间,提高了断路器机构状态评估的效率。