As a typical region with high water demand for agricultural production,understanding the spatiotemporal surface water changes in Northeast China is critical for water resources management and sustainable development.H...As a typical region with high water demand for agricultural production,understanding the spatiotemporal surface water changes in Northeast China is critical for water resources management and sustainable development.However,the long-term variation characteristics of surface water of different water body types in Northeast China remain rarely explored.This study investigated how surface water bodies of different types(e.g.,lake,reservoir,river,coastal aquaculture,marsh wetland,ephemeral water) changed during1999–2020 in Northeast China based on various remote sensing-based datasets.The results showed that surface water in Northeast China grew dramatically in the past two decades,with an equivalent area increasing from 24 394 km^(2) in 1999 to 34 595 km^(2) in 2020.The surge of ephemeral water is the primary driver of surface water expansion,which could ascribe to shifted precipitation pattern.Marsh wetlands,rivers,and reservoirs experienced a similar trend,with an approximate 20% increase at the interdecadal scale.By contrast,coastal aquacultures and natural lakes remain relatively stable.This study is expected to provide a more comprehensive investigation of the surface water variability in Northeast China and has important practical significance for the scientific management of different types of surface water.展开更多
The Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project(MR-SNWDP)in China,with construction beginning in 2003,diverts water from Danjiangkou Reservoir to North China for residential,agriculture and industrial u...The Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project(MR-SNWDP)in China,with construction beginning in 2003,diverts water from Danjiangkou Reservoir to North China for residential,agriculture and industrial use.The water source area of the MR-SNWDP is the region that is most sensitive to and most affected by the construction of this water diversion project.In this study,we used Landsat Thematic Mapper(TM)and HJ-1 A/B images from 2000 to 2015 by an object-based approach with a hierarchical classification method for mapping land cover in the water source area.The changes in land cover were illuminated by transfer matrixes,single dynamic degree,slope zones and fractional vegetation cover(FVC).The results indicated that the area of cropland decreased by 31%and was replaced mainly by shrub over the past 15 years,whereas forest and settlements showed continuous increases of 29.2% and 77.7%,respectively.The changes in cropland were obvious in all slope zones and decreased most remarkably(–43.8%)in the slope zone above 25°.Compared to the FVC of forest and shrub,significant improvement was exhibited in the FVC of grassland,with a growth rate of 16.6%.We concluded that local policies,including economic development,water conservation and immigration resulting from the construction of the MR-SNWDP,were the main drivers of land cover changes;notably,they stimulated the substantial and rapid expansion of settlements,doubled the wetlands and drove the transformation from cropland to settlements in immigration areas.展开更多
黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展已成为国家战略,对黄河入海口滩区水体范围进行动态监测研究,避免水体演变所衍生出的潜在淹没风险具有重要意义。通过获取长时序丰水期Landsat系列遥感卫星影像数据集,采用基于决策树的多指数陆表水体提取...黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展已成为国家战略,对黄河入海口滩区水体范围进行动态监测研究,避免水体演变所衍生出的潜在淹没风险具有重要意义。通过获取长时序丰水期Landsat系列遥感卫星影像数据集,采用基于决策树的多指数陆表水体提取方法,获取黄河入海口滩区1976—2020年10个研究时点的最大水体范围,并通过叠加分析计算各个区域历史淹没频次,进而识别城镇村庄居民点和采矿用地淹没风险。研究结果表明,10个研究时点中被淹没5次以上的区域为463.7 km 2,以2015年共631个城镇村庄居民点和采矿用地为例,低淹没风险413个,中淹没风险52个,高淹没风险20个。黄河入海口滩区城镇村庄居民点等建设用地应明确迁建需求,科学迁建选址,完善基础设施。展开更多
基金Under the auspices of Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.XDA28020503,XDA23100102)National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2019YFA0607101)+1 种基金Project of China Geological Survey(No.DD20230505)Excellent Scientific Research and Innovation Team of Universities in Anhui Province(No.2023AH010071)。
文摘As a typical region with high water demand for agricultural production,understanding the spatiotemporal surface water changes in Northeast China is critical for water resources management and sustainable development.However,the long-term variation characteristics of surface water of different water body types in Northeast China remain rarely explored.This study investigated how surface water bodies of different types(e.g.,lake,reservoir,river,coastal aquaculture,marsh wetland,ephemeral water) changed during1999–2020 in Northeast China based on various remote sensing-based datasets.The results showed that surface water in Northeast China grew dramatically in the past two decades,with an equivalent area increasing from 24 394 km^(2) in 1999 to 34 595 km^(2) in 2020.The surge of ephemeral water is the primary driver of surface water expansion,which could ascribe to shifted precipitation pattern.Marsh wetlands,rivers,and reservoirs experienced a similar trend,with an approximate 20% increase at the interdecadal scale.By contrast,coastal aquacultures and natural lakes remain relatively stable.This study is expected to provide a more comprehensive investigation of the surface water variability in Northeast China and has important practical significance for the scientific management of different types of surface water.
基金Under the auspices of the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2016YFC0500201-01)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41671365,41771464)the Annual Project of the Office of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project(No.2018-21)
文摘The Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project(MR-SNWDP)in China,with construction beginning in 2003,diverts water from Danjiangkou Reservoir to North China for residential,agriculture and industrial use.The water source area of the MR-SNWDP is the region that is most sensitive to and most affected by the construction of this water diversion project.In this study,we used Landsat Thematic Mapper(TM)and HJ-1 A/B images from 2000 to 2015 by an object-based approach with a hierarchical classification method for mapping land cover in the water source area.The changes in land cover were illuminated by transfer matrixes,single dynamic degree,slope zones and fractional vegetation cover(FVC).The results indicated that the area of cropland decreased by 31%and was replaced mainly by shrub over the past 15 years,whereas forest and settlements showed continuous increases of 29.2% and 77.7%,respectively.The changes in cropland were obvious in all slope zones and decreased most remarkably(–43.8%)in the slope zone above 25°.Compared to the FVC of forest and shrub,significant improvement was exhibited in the FVC of grassland,with a growth rate of 16.6%.We concluded that local policies,including economic development,water conservation and immigration resulting from the construction of the MR-SNWDP,were the main drivers of land cover changes;notably,they stimulated the substantial and rapid expansion of settlements,doubled the wetlands and drove the transformation from cropland to settlements in immigration areas.
文摘黄河流域生态保护和高质量发展已成为国家战略,对黄河入海口滩区水体范围进行动态监测研究,避免水体演变所衍生出的潜在淹没风险具有重要意义。通过获取长时序丰水期Landsat系列遥感卫星影像数据集,采用基于决策树的多指数陆表水体提取方法,获取黄河入海口滩区1976—2020年10个研究时点的最大水体范围,并通过叠加分析计算各个区域历史淹没频次,进而识别城镇村庄居民点和采矿用地淹没风险。研究结果表明,10个研究时点中被淹没5次以上的区域为463.7 km 2,以2015年共631个城镇村庄居民点和采矿用地为例,低淹没风险413个,中淹没风险52个,高淹没风险20个。黄河入海口滩区城镇村庄居民点等建设用地应明确迁建需求,科学迁建选址,完善基础设施。
