基于Telemetry的OTN设备性能采集系统研究

【目的】软件定义网络(SDN)设备规模日益增大,承载的业务越来越多。针对传统光传送网(OTN)设备使用简单网络管理协议(SNMP)采集性能数据不能解决大规模和高性能网络管理的问题,文章提出了基于Telemetry架构的OTN设备性能采集系统。【方法】通过设计分布式数据模型转换和数据编码架构,提高数据转换和编码效率以及采集系统的规模,同时均衡设备算力,设备以秒级周期定时采集并上报性能数据到采集器。【结果】文章对使用SNMP和部署Telemetry系统设备的性能采集能力进行了实验对比分析。【结论】结果表明,系统在数据模型转换和编码、数据传输效率、采集数据的时效性以及数据获取的灵活性方面更有优势,满足SDN对智能运维的要求。

A Design of Remote-Controlled Chalkboard Eraser

Chalkboard erasers that are commonly used in many schools and education organizations have the poor ability in removing the dust off the chalkboard and collect them. The dust that is not collected will be taken into human bodies via inhalation, which will lead to respiratory diseases. Therefore, it is crucial to design a chalkboard eraser that can collect the dust effectively. If the eraser can be controlled both remotely and manually by people, it can further reduce the amount of dust taken in by human bodies. To achieve remote control, a micro-controller is needed to transfer the infrared radiation (IR) into signals that can control electric motors to move around on the chalkboard. Furthermore, the microfiber is also used as the cleaning material to improve the performance of dust cleaning and collecting. A vacuum pump is needed to create negative pressure between the eraser and the chalkboard so that the eraser can stick to it. The result shows a stronger ability in removing and collecting dust. With the help of the Arduino UNO board, the remote control is successfully achieved, and the eraser can move on the chalkboard freely according to the order.

基于Telemetry技术实现智能网络运维管理探析

网络管理技术作为助推互联网发展的重要技术手段,广泛应用于各个行业。目前,几种主流管理协议和技术已不能完全满足网络快速发展的要求,因此,如何适应网络发展需求,实现智能网络运维管理成为当今前的一个重要课题。首先阐述了简单网络管理协议(Simple Network Management Protocol,SNMP)、通用管理信息协议(Common Management Information Protocol,CMIP)和Telemetry等技术特点及应用状况,然后对Telemetry网络管理技术的优势和网络运维管理技术发展趋势进行了思考和探析。

Response analyses on the drill-string channel for logging while drilling telemetry

Downhole acoustic telemetry(DAT),using a long drill string with periodical structures as the channel,is a prospective technology for improving the transmission rate of logging while drilling(LWD)data.Previous studies only focused on the acoustic property of a free drill string and neglected the coupling between pipes and fluid-filled boreholes.In addition to the drill-string waves,a series of fluid waves are recorded in the DAT channel,which has not been investigated yet.Unpredictable channel characteristics result in lower transmission rates and stability than expected.Therefore,a more realistic channel model is needed considering the fluid-filled borehole.In this paper,we propose a hybrid modeling method to investigate the response characteristics of the DAT channel.By combining the axial wavenumbers and excitation functions of mode waves in radially layered LWD structures,the channel model is approximated to the 1-D propagation,which considers transmission,reflection,and interconversion of the drillstring and fluid waves.The proposed 1-D approximation has been well validated by comparing the 2-D finite-difference modeling.It is revealed that the transmitted and converted fluid waves interfere with the drill-string wave,which characterizes the DAT channel as a particular coherent multi-path channel.When a fluid-filled borehole surrounds the drill string,the channel responses exhibit considerable delay as well as strong frequency selectivity in amplitude and phase.These new findings suggest that the complexity of the channel response has been underestimated in the past,and therefore channel measurements on the ground are unreliable.To address these channel characteristics,we apply a noncoherent demodulation strategy.The transmission rate for synthetic data reaches 15 bps in a 94.5 m long channel,indicating that the acoustic telemetry is promising to break the low-speed limitation of mud-pulse telemetry.

Response characteristics of drill-string guided wave in downhole acoustic telemetry

Modeling of a drill-string acoustic channel has been an important topic in downhole telemetry for a long time.The propagation of drill-string guided waves in the borehole contains excitation,attenuation,and mode conversion issues that have not been considered by existing modeling methods.In this article,we formulate a hybrid modeling method to investigate the response characteristics of a fundamental-mode drill-string wave in various borehole environments.This hybrid method provides channel functions,including transmitting and receiving deployments,periodicity of the structure,and formation property changes.The essential physics of the drill-string wave propagation is captured with a one-dimensional model.The analytical solutions of the wavefield in multilayered cylindrical structures are introduced into a propagation matrix to express drill-string-wave interactions with the borehole environments.The effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed through comparison with the finite-difference method.In addition,by designing numerical models,we investigate the conversion effect of the drill-string wave at the tool joint.We demonstrate that the conversion intensity of the drill-string wave is positively correlated not only with the cross-sectional area of the tool joint but also with the wave impedance of the outer formation.Hard formation outside the borehole reduces the energy leakage while intensifying the conversion of drill-string waves to Stoneley waves,and the opposite is true for the drill string in an infinite fluid.The converted Stoneley waves interfere with the drill-string waves,resulting in variations of bandgap distribution,which challenges the reliability of the data transmission.

Congestion Control Using In-Network Telemetry for Lossless Datacenters

In the Ethernet lossless Data Center Networks (DCNs) deployedwith Priority-based Flow Control (PFC), the head-of-line blocking problemis still difficult to prevent due to PFC triggering under burst trafficscenarios even with the existing congestion control solutions. To addressthe head-of-line blocking problem of PFC, we propose a new congestioncontrol mechanism. The key point of Congestion Control Using In-NetworkTelemetry for Lossless Datacenters (ICC) is to use In-Network Telemetry(INT) technology to obtain comprehensive congestion information, which isthen fed back to the sender to adjust the sending rate timely and accurately.It is possible to control congestion in time, converge to the target rate quickly,and maintain a near-zero queue length at the switch when using ICC. Weconducted Network Simulator-3 (NS-3) simulation experiments to test theICC’s performance. When compared to Congestion Control for Large-ScaleRDMA Deployments (DCQCN), TIMELY: RTT-based Congestion Controlfor the Datacenter (TIMELY), and Re-architecting Congestion Managementin Lossless Ethernet (PCN), ICC effectively reduces PFC pause messages andFlow Completion Time (FCT) by 47%, 56%, 34%, and 15.3×, 14.8×, and11.2×, respectively.

Utility of short-term telemetry heart rhythm monitoring and CHA2DS2-VASc stratification in patients presenting with suspected cerebrovascular accident

BACKGROUND Inpatient telemetry heart rhythm monitoring overuse has been linked to higher healthcare costs.AIM To evaluate if CHA2DS2-VASc score could be used to indicate if a patient admitted with possible cerebrovascular accident(CVA)or transient ischemic attack(TIA)requires inpatient telemetry monitoring.METHODS A total of 257 patients presenting with CVA or TIA and placed on telemetry monitoring were analyzed retrospectively.We investigated the utility of telemetry monitoring to diagnose atrial fibrillation/flutter and the CHA2DS2-VASc scoring tool to stratify the risk of having CVA/TIA in these patients.RESULTS In our study population,63(24.5%)of the patients with CVA/TIA and telemetry monitoring were determined to have no ischemic neurologic event.Of the 194(75.5)patients that had a confirmed CVA/TIA,only 6(2.3%)had an arrhythmia detected during their inpatient telemetry monitoring period.Individuals with a confirmed CVA/TIA had a statistically significant higher CHA2DS2-VASc score compared to individuals without an ischemic event(3.59 vs 2.61,P<0.001).CONCLUSION Given the low percentage of inpatient arrhythmias identified,further research should focus on discretionary use of inpatient telemetry on higher risk patients to diagnose the arrhythmias commonly leading to CVA/TIA.A prospective study assessing event rate of CVA/TIA in patients with higher CHA2DS2-VASc score should be performed to validate the CHA2DS2-VASc score as a possible risk stratifying tool for patients at risk for CVA/TIA.

浅谈5G网络下智能化telemetry技术

随着5G技术和物联网的发展,越来越多的终端设备被黑客利用发起分布式拒绝服务(distributed denial of service,DDoS)攻击。为了解决传统DDoS攻击检测技术检测时效性慢、检出率低、需要手动配置和人工干预的问题,对telemetry技术和深度学习技术进行研究,提出基于telemetry技术的智能化DDoS检测方法,以期为相关人员或工程提供参考。

结合EEMD的噪声对消方法在遥测振动信号降噪中的应用

针对传统降噪方法难以兼顾飞行器遥测振动信号中细节信息损失和降噪性能之间的矛盾,提出一种集合经验模态分解(ensemble empirical mode decomposition,EEMD)和噪声对消相结合的降噪方法。信号经EEMD处理得到本征模态函数(intrinsic mode function,IMF),将第1阶IMF分量和其余IMF分量的累加和分别作为参考噪声和待降噪信号;利用核方法将信号映射到高维特征空间,利用映射到高维空间中的参考噪声和待降噪信号进行噪声对消。计算机仿真结果表明:该方法在避免信号细节信息损失的前提下具有良好的降噪性能,某次飞行器试验中实测数据处理结果证明方法有效和实用。

小口径弹载遥测系统天线设计

天线是弹载遥测系统的核心器件。针对小口径弹载遥测系统的特殊需求,开展弹载天线设计。采用圆极化模式消除炮弹飞行过程中自旋对遥测信号的影响;通过扩展天线的波束宽度适应炮弹的曲线弹道;为满足小口径炮弹对天线小尺寸的需求,通过采用高介电常数介质基板并对辐射单元开槽实现天线小型化;天线和弹载遥测系统板卡之间采用插针相连以实现天线的抗过载要求。对所设计的天线进行试制加工,并测得其阻抗带宽为24 MHz,沿轴线±80°内的轴比均小于3 dB,且其顶点处增益为2.18 dBi。测试结果表明此天线的性能够满足实际使用需求。

基于最优小波基选取的遥测振动信号降噪方法

针对飞行器试验遥测振动信号频率内容丰富,小波降噪最优小波基函数难以选取问题,提出了一种结合EMD的最优小波基选取方法。利用EMD将振动信号分解为一系列IMF分量,利用互相关系数和自相关函数判断含噪分量,并以含噪分量离散小波变换系数的香农熵为依据选择最优小波基,以最优小波基分别对含噪IMF分量进行降噪处理,将降噪后IMF分量与其余IMF分量累加获得降噪后信号。仿真和试验数据处理结果证明,基于最优小波基选取的降噪方法与小波降噪、EMD降噪相比,信噪比得到了有效提升,在遥测振动信号预处理中具有实际应用价值。

基于双向光通信的旋转部件传感参数遥测系统

为解决高旋、高温等极端环境下旋转部件传感参数原位采集和实时传输的难题,研制了多通道传感参数遥测系统。系统包含转子组件、定子组件和可视化终端。转子组件通过空间光通信实现与定子组件的双向无线数据传输。转子组件圆周轴对称、叠层架构设计降低了高速惯性力的影响。通过搭建5 000 r/min转速的模拟旋转测试环境进行系统功能和性能验证,实现采集精度0.25%,无线传输距离50 cm,传输速率10 Mbit/s和128通道同步采样率5 kHz。该设计方案为旋转部件试验和优化设计提供稳定可靠的参数测量技术。

利用MQTT通信实现图像广播功能

图像广播功能不仅可以降低项目建设成本,而且能够提高图像采集设备的利用效率。为有效解除应用程序耦合及简化代码复杂度,本文提出一种基于MQTT通信的图像广播功能的方案。该系统采用EMQX软件搭建MQTT服务端,使用paho-mqtt客户端库创建客户端应用程序,并采用BASE64对图像进行编解码。测试结果表明,该图像广播系统基本达到了设计要求。

智能天地一体化网络的卫星跟踪测控技术综述

随着卫星互联网和我国航天测控技术的不断进步,航天测控网络朝着智能化、一体化的方向发展,在自主测控、资源分配等方面进展良好。因此,建立智能天地一体化的航天测控网是我国航天未来发展的重要目标。针对智能航天测控网中的跟踪测轨、遥测和遥控三个方面,分别介绍了相关原理与技术。同时,结合CCSDS提出的空间数据链路标准协议详细介绍了TM、TC、AOS、Proximity-1以及USLP标准,分析了不同标准所使用的技术与实际应用。本文从数据链路层和物理层的角度介绍了智能航天测控系统的工作原理及技术要求,为我国智能天地一体化卫星测控通信网的研究提供参考并予以展望。

一种再生式机载遥测转发器硬件设计方法

文章讨论一种遥测信号转发器的设计与实现方法,这种转发器采用再生变频转发方式,接收信号解调后再变频调制发射供遥测地面站接收,可以在不增加转发器发射功率的情况下解决超视距通信问题。该转发器采用软件无线电设计思想,电路采用全国产器件实现,利用国产SOC芯片做为基带处理芯片,国产射频收发芯片实现正交上变频和下变频作为接收与发射通道,通过实验证明了基于全国产芯片的机载遥测转发器能够可靠地工作。

宽带遥测网络中基于信道估计误差补偿的均衡算法

随着遥测网络数据量的增加,传输信道的多径衰落严重影响接收性能。盲均衡算法实现结构简单,但仅在平衰落信道下提供优良的均衡性能。数据辅助的均衡算法能够抗深度衰落,但存在均衡误差较大的问题。针对上述两类算法的限制,利用数据辅助抗衰落的特点,结合盲均衡简单的实现结构并进一步补偿信道估计误差,提出了数据辅助和恒模准则盲均衡联合均衡算法,用于提升整体均衡的性能。通过以遥测网络标准中的成形偏移四相相移键控(Shaped Offset Quadrature Phase Shift Key,Telemetry Group version,SOQPSK-TG)为调制信号搭建系统仿真,结果表明该混合算法优于传统基于数据辅助均衡算法和盲均衡算法,能够提供至少3 dB的误码率解调增益。

基于遥测姿态变换的外测数据跟踪部位修正方法

外测数据跟踪部位修正对于飞行器飞行试验的高精度轨迹参数获取有着重要意义.提出一种基于飞行器遥测姿态数据和粗略轨迹参数的跟踪部位修正新方法,利用遥测姿态数据确定惯导平台中心与跟踪部位轨迹参数的变换关系,进而由粗略轨迹参数推算惯导平台中心与跟踪部位测距、径向速度、方位角和俯仰角的差异值,实现跟踪部位修正量的准确计算.采用误差传播法对粗略轨迹误差影响下的跟踪部位修正精度进行理论分析,验证了该修正方法在实际应用中的有效性.进一步通过仿真实验和实装实验检验了修正精度.结果表明跟踪部位修正量的计算误差远小于外测系统的精度指标要求,有重要的实际应用价值.

基于双卫星导航接收机的测控装备精度验收方法研究

针对测控装备精度验收的问题,提出了采用双卫星导航接收机的测控装备精度验收方案,给出精度验收的一般流程,详细推导了一种不同于传统的真值计算新方法,并提供了此方法的具体算法和模型。在理论分析的基础上,采用算例进行计算和分析,结果表明基于双卫星导航接收机的测控装备精度验收方法,可以事先根据测控装备的精度指标,分析所需卫星导航接收机的指标,同时也可以为航路设计提供定量数据支撑,节省测控装备精度验收的人力与物力,可以在测控装备精度验收的相关领域推广应用。

一种航天测控冗余跟踪弧段处理方法

随着在轨航天器的日益增多,测控资源的需求量也日益增大,因此,其使用效率也倍受关注。当航天器重要测控弧段安排多个测控设备进行全力跟踪时,很容易出现测控弧段搭接或完全被覆盖的情况。为有效利用现有测控资源,针对弧段搭接的情况,提出了一种基于冗余度评价函数的跟踪弧段处理方法,该方法在不降低跟踪总时长情况下,通过合理有效地配置测控资源,剔除了冗余跟踪弧段,提高了现有测控资源的使用效率。

实时PPP离岸潮位遥测方法与试验

为降低离岸潮位实时遥测成本,提高适用性,提出了基于实时精密单点定位的离岸潮位数据获取与提取方法,利用小型浮标搭载具有实时PPP和远程通讯功能的GNSS接收机进行离岸潮位遥测,原始观测数据经粗差剔除、均值化处理、S-G滤波后,较好地剔除了风、浪、流等引起浮标姿态变化所带来的测量误差。研发了相应软硬件,并在天津港外海进行了试验,测试结果优于±8cm,整体中误差为±3.7cm,满足海洋观测规范要求。相较基于压力式传感器加声学通信的现行数据采集方式,该方法具有建设成本较低、观测方式简单、后期维护方便、产业化前景好等特点,可进一步在实际项目中推广使用。