Objective:To investigate the therapeutic effect of Bai Hu Ren Shen Soup(BHRSS)on type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)rats and explore whether its therapeutic effect is achieved by promoting autophagy in the pancreas tissue ...Objective:To investigate the therapeutic effect of Bai Hu Ren Shen Soup(BHRSS)on type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)rats and explore whether its therapeutic effect is achieved by promoting autophagy in the pancreas tissue of T2DM rats.Methods:Thirty male standard deviation rats were equally divided into normal control group,T2DM group and BHRSS group.Firstly,the therapeutic effect of BHRSS on T2DM was evaluated by biochemical indices in serum and pathological changes in the pancreas tissue of rats in each group after modeling and medication.Then,the levels of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3(LC3)protein and p62 protein in the pancreas tissue of rats in each group after BHRSS intervention were detected by Western blot.Results:BHRSS intervention significantly reduced the levels of blood sugar,liver and kidney function,and other related biochemical indices in the serum of T2DM rats,and effectively improved the pathological changes in the pancreas tissue of T2DM rats.In addition,Western blot results showed that the expression levels of autophagy-related protein LC3 protein in the pancreas tissue of rats were increased,and the expression level of p62 protein was decreased after BHRSS intervention.Conclusion:BHRSS has a clear therapeutic effect on T2DM model rats,which may be related to that increase of autophagy protein LC3 and the decrease of p62 protein level in the pancreas tissue.展开更多
The concept of"ren"(仁) in The Analects of Confucius is at the core of Confucianism and has acquired rich connotations and a dis-tinguished position. Enormous differences in cultural background between the E...The concept of"ren"(仁) in The Analects of Confucius is at the core of Confucianism and has acquired rich connotations and a dis-tinguished position. Enormous differences in cultural background between the East and the West, however, result in varied under-standings of"ren". In this paper, a detailed comparison between Ku Hung-ming's translation of The Analects of Confucius andthat of James Legge's is made to analyze the the impact of different cultural background on the understanding and translation of"ren"in the relevant contexts. It is concluded that cultural difference exerts a great influence on the English versions of The Ana-lects of Confucius.展开更多
Zinc phosphate coating formed on 6061-A1 alloy was studied with the help of electrochemical measurements, Fourier Transform Infrared （FTIR）, and Scanning Electron Microscopy （SEM）, after dipping it in phosphating ...Zinc phosphate coating formed on 6061-A1 alloy was studied with the help of electrochemical measurements, Fourier Transform Infrared （FTIR）, and Scanning Electron Microscopy （SEM）, after dipping it in phosphating solutions containing different concentrations of Rare Earth Nitrate （REN）. REN, which acted as an accelerator in the phosphating solution, could catalyze the surface reaction and accelerate the phosphating process. REN mainly enabled the P in the phosphate coating to exist in the form of PO4^3- and promoted the hydrolysis of phosphatic acid in a liquid layer at the cathodes. This resulted in the evolution of H2 at the cathodes, which increased the local pH value and in turn drove the precipitation of the phosphate coating. Additionally, REN was adsorbed on the surface of the aluminum substrates to form a gel during the phosphating process. These gel particles were good crystal seeds, which helped to form phosphate crystal nuclei and possess the function of a nucleation agent that could decrease the phosphate crystal size. The corrosion resistance of the formed zinc phosphate coatings was improved.展开更多
The auther has treated 100 cases of chronic pelvic inflammation with needling the acupoints of Chong and Ren channels since 1996. Of them, 44 % cases were cured, 33 % markedly effective and 20 % improved. The total ef...The auther has treated 100 cases of chronic pelvic inflammation with needling the acupoints of Chong and Ren channels since 1996. Of them, 44 % cases were cured, 33 % markedly effective and 20 % improved. The total effective rate was 97%. Acupoints of Ren channel selected: Zhongji (CV 3), Guanyuan(CV 4), Qihai(CV 6) and Yinjiao(CV 7); Crossing acupoints of Chong channel selected: Qixue(KI l3), Siman(KI 14) and Zhongzhu(KI 15). Filiform needles of No. 30, 1. 5 cun were adopted to puncture the above acupoints with the uniform reinforcing-reducing method, and the needles were retained for 30 minutes. At the same time, the moxibustion was applied to the place of retaining needles until the skin flushed.展开更多
With the guidance of reception theory, based on the corpus of James Legge, the LCC and D. C. Lau's versions of Mencius, a comparative study will be conducted on the key philosophical term: Ren. After comparison, r...With the guidance of reception theory, based on the corpus of James Legge, the LCC and D. C. Lau's versions of Mencius, a comparative study will be conducted on the key philosophical term: Ren. After comparison, reasons for the differences will be stated. Targeting at missionaries, James adopted the 19 century old English and strived for faithfulness. Lau's translation work is of high academic value and receives good comments popularly in western sinology circle, being considered as the exemplary work for translating Chinese classics into English. Zhao et al. translated Mencius for modern readers, who might have acquired more knowledge of China and want to learn something about Mencius. Quantitative analysis shows that Ren appears 157 times in Mencius, and"benevolent/benevolence"gains a dominant position in these three versions.展开更多
Conventional quantity determination of Chinese herbal medicines by High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) must be carried out on a TLC scanner for measuring the marker component on the HPTLC plate. General...Conventional quantity determination of Chinese herbal medicines by High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) must be carried out on a TLC scanner for measuring the marker component on the HPTLC plate. Generally the HPTLC image of the herbal drug always takes the photograph as the permanent visual document. Considering the photo of the HPTLC image preserving all the visual quality-related parameters, there might be an alternative cost/effective approach worth studying. It would be presumably applicable to use the exclusively developed software as a virtual scanner instead of the TLC Scanner instrument to do digital scanning, integrating and calculating target components in the photo of the HPTLC image. It means digitally scanning the photo of the HPTLC image solely with software does the same thing as the instrumental scanner does. Based on this protocol, we primarily conducted the assay of the contents of the major saponins, jujuboside a and jujuboside b, in Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (Suan-Zao-Ren). Using home-developed software “digiscan” for acquiring the raw data and integrating the peaks area of the target components with “Origin Pro”, the contents of jujuboside a and jujuboside b can then be calculated respectively. The primary investigated experiment results were well compatible with official HPLC-ELSD method in Chinese Pharmacopoeia. The methodology validation and comparative analysis with HPLC confirmed that the unprecedented method is acceptable. The advantage of the recommended approach is far more simple, flexible and cost/effective than the conventional method, and it can be done at anytime and anywhere once only if the high quality HPTLC image photo is available. There would be a bright perspective for application to other herbal medicines. And the one-stop software for merging digital scanning, integration and calculation together is in progress.展开更多
As one genre of literature,poetry is the elite in both Chinese language and its culture. With its unique characteristics of metrical and form regulations and the beauty of its simplicity and conciseness,Chinese Tang p...As one genre of literature,poetry is the elite in both Chinese language and its culture. With its unique characteristics of metrical and form regulations and the beauty of its simplicity and conciseness,Chinese Tang poetry is one of the brightest pearls in the world literature treasury.Translating as a purposeful activity was originated from the functionalist approaches to translation.From the perspective of functional grammar,this thesis attempts to study two translation versions of Song You Ren written by Li Bai. More emphasis has been put on the similarities and differentiations of the textual analysis. Through the analysis and compari son between the two translation versions,it is found that functional grammar is not only helpful to have a deep understanding of the discourse,but will also throw some light upon the practice of translation.展开更多
Evaluierung der Effektivit t von Poly- L aktide- co- Glykolide (PL CG ) - Mikrosph ren als Em bolisationsm aterial in der transarteriellen Chem oem bolisation(TACE) im tierexperimentellen Modell.Bei m nnlichen ACI-...Evaluierung der Effektivit t von Poly- L aktide- co- Glykolide (PL CG ) - Mikrosph ren als Em bolisationsm aterial in der transarteriellen Chem oem bolisation(TACE) im tierexperimentellen Modell.Bei m nnlichen ACI- Ratten(n=11) erfolgte die Im plantation eines soliden Morris Hepatomas(1m m3) subkapsul r in den linken L eberlappen. 13Tage nach Implan- tation wurden die Tumorvolumina kernspintom ographisch bestim mt.Die Tiere wurden in Thera- piegruppe (n =4 ) und Kontrollgruppe (n=7) geteilt. Nach L aparotomie und retrograder Ka- theterisierung der Arteria gastroduodenalis wurden 4 0 mg PL CG- Mikrosph ren und 0 ,0 5 m g Mit- omycin in Therapiegruppe,1,5 ml 0 ,9% Kochsalzl sung in Kontrollgruppe zum Vergleich angewendet.Zur Effektivit tsbeurteilung der beiden Methoden erfolgte14 Tage nach Katheter- isierung eine erneute kernspintomographische Volumenbestimm ung der Tum oren.Eine deutliche Tumorvolumenzunahme von2 7,12 fache in Kontrollgruppe wurde im Beobachtungszeitraum gese- hen.Im Vergleich zur Kontrollgruppe zeigte die Therapiegruppe eine sehr geringere Tumorvolu- menzunahme von 2 ,87fache im Beobachtungszeitraum . Die Tum orvolumenzunahm e zwischen der beiden Gruppen zeigten beim T- Test einen signifikanten U nterschied (P<0 ,0 5 ) . Das Wachstum des L ebertum ors wurde unter Einsatz von PL CG- Mikrosph ren in der TACE im tierexperi- mentellen Modell deutlich gehemmt.展开更多
文摘Objective:To investigate the therapeutic effect of Bai Hu Ren Shen Soup(BHRSS)on type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)rats and explore whether its therapeutic effect is achieved by promoting autophagy in the pancreas tissue of T2DM rats.Methods:Thirty male standard deviation rats were equally divided into normal control group,T2DM group and BHRSS group.Firstly,the therapeutic effect of BHRSS on T2DM was evaluated by biochemical indices in serum and pathological changes in the pancreas tissue of rats in each group after modeling and medication.Then,the levels of microtubule-associated protein 1 light chain 3(LC3)protein and p62 protein in the pancreas tissue of rats in each group after BHRSS intervention were detected by Western blot.Results:BHRSS intervention significantly reduced the levels of blood sugar,liver and kidney function,and other related biochemical indices in the serum of T2DM rats,and effectively improved the pathological changes in the pancreas tissue of T2DM rats.In addition,Western blot results showed that the expression levels of autophagy-related protein LC3 protein in the pancreas tissue of rats were increased,and the expression level of p62 protein was decreased after BHRSS intervention.Conclusion:BHRSS has a clear therapeutic effect on T2DM model rats,which may be related to that increase of autophagy protein LC3 and the decrease of p62 protein level in the pancreas tissue.
文摘The concept of"ren"(仁) in The Analects of Confucius is at the core of Confucianism and has acquired rich connotations and a dis-tinguished position. Enormous differences in cultural background between the East and the West, however, result in varied under-standings of"ren". In this paper, a detailed comparison between Ku Hung-ming's translation of The Analects of Confucius andthat of James Legge's is made to analyze the the impact of different cultural background on the understanding and translation of"ren"in the relevant contexts. It is concluded that cultural difference exerts a great influence on the English versions of The Ana-lects of Confucius.
基金Project supported by the Henan Natural Science Foundation Program (200460178)
文摘Zinc phosphate coating formed on 6061-A1 alloy was studied with the help of electrochemical measurements, Fourier Transform Infrared （FTIR）, and Scanning Electron Microscopy （SEM）, after dipping it in phosphating solutions containing different concentrations of Rare Earth Nitrate （REN）. REN, which acted as an accelerator in the phosphating solution, could catalyze the surface reaction and accelerate the phosphating process. REN mainly enabled the P in the phosphate coating to exist in the form of PO4^3- and promoted the hydrolysis of phosphatic acid in a liquid layer at the cathodes. This resulted in the evolution of H2 at the cathodes, which increased the local pH value and in turn drove the precipitation of the phosphate coating. Additionally, REN was adsorbed on the surface of the aluminum substrates to form a gel during the phosphating process. These gel particles were good crystal seeds, which helped to form phosphate crystal nuclei and possess the function of a nucleation agent that could decrease the phosphate crystal size. The corrosion resistance of the formed zinc phosphate coatings was improved.
文摘The auther has treated 100 cases of chronic pelvic inflammation with needling the acupoints of Chong and Ren channels since 1996. Of them, 44 % cases were cured, 33 % markedly effective and 20 % improved. The total effective rate was 97%. Acupoints of Ren channel selected: Zhongji (CV 3), Guanyuan(CV 4), Qihai(CV 6) and Yinjiao(CV 7); Crossing acupoints of Chong channel selected: Qixue(KI l3), Siman(KI 14) and Zhongzhu(KI 15). Filiform needles of No. 30, 1. 5 cun were adopted to puncture the above acupoints with the uniform reinforcing-reducing method, and the needles were retained for 30 minutes. At the same time, the moxibustion was applied to the place of retaining needles until the skin flushed.
文摘With the guidance of reception theory, based on the corpus of James Legge, the LCC and D. C. Lau's versions of Mencius, a comparative study will be conducted on the key philosophical term: Ren. After comparison, reasons for the differences will be stated. Targeting at missionaries, James adopted the 19 century old English and strived for faithfulness. Lau's translation work is of high academic value and receives good comments popularly in western sinology circle, being considered as the exemplary work for translating Chinese classics into English. Zhao et al. translated Mencius for modern readers, who might have acquired more knowledge of China and want to learn something about Mencius. Quantitative analysis shows that Ren appears 157 times in Mencius, and"benevolent/benevolence"gains a dominant position in these three versions.
文摘Conventional quantity determination of Chinese herbal medicines by High-Performance Thin-Layer Chromatography (HPTLC) must be carried out on a TLC scanner for measuring the marker component on the HPTLC plate. Generally the HPTLC image of the herbal drug always takes the photograph as the permanent visual document. Considering the photo of the HPTLC image preserving all the visual quality-related parameters, there might be an alternative cost/effective approach worth studying. It would be presumably applicable to use the exclusively developed software as a virtual scanner instead of the TLC Scanner instrument to do digital scanning, integrating and calculating target components in the photo of the HPTLC image. It means digitally scanning the photo of the HPTLC image solely with software does the same thing as the instrumental scanner does. Based on this protocol, we primarily conducted the assay of the contents of the major saponins, jujuboside a and jujuboside b, in Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (Suan-Zao-Ren). Using home-developed software “digiscan” for acquiring the raw data and integrating the peaks area of the target components with “Origin Pro”, the contents of jujuboside a and jujuboside b can then be calculated respectively. The primary investigated experiment results were well compatible with official HPLC-ELSD method in Chinese Pharmacopoeia. The methodology validation and comparative analysis with HPLC confirmed that the unprecedented method is acceptable. The advantage of the recommended approach is far more simple, flexible and cost/effective than the conventional method, and it can be done at anytime and anywhere once only if the high quality HPTLC image photo is available. There would be a bright perspective for application to other herbal medicines. And the one-stop software for merging digital scanning, integration and calculation together is in progress.
文摘As one genre of literature,poetry is the elite in both Chinese language and its culture. With its unique characteristics of metrical and form regulations and the beauty of its simplicity and conciseness,Chinese Tang poetry is one of the brightest pearls in the world literature treasury.Translating as a purposeful activity was originated from the functionalist approaches to translation.From the perspective of functional grammar,this thesis attempts to study two translation versions of Song You Ren written by Li Bai. More emphasis has been put on the similarities and differentiations of the textual analysis. Through the analysis and compari son between the two translation versions,it is found that functional grammar is not only helpful to have a deep understanding of the discourse,but will also throw some light upon the practice of translation.
文摘Evaluierung der Effektivit t von Poly- L aktide- co- Glykolide (PL CG ) - Mikrosph ren als Em bolisationsm aterial in der transarteriellen Chem oem bolisation(TACE) im tierexperimentellen Modell.Bei m nnlichen ACI- Ratten(n=11) erfolgte die Im plantation eines soliden Morris Hepatomas(1m m3) subkapsul r in den linken L eberlappen. 13Tage nach Implan- tation wurden die Tumorvolumina kernspintom ographisch bestim mt.Die Tiere wurden in Thera- piegruppe (n =4 ) und Kontrollgruppe (n=7) geteilt. Nach L aparotomie und retrograder Ka- theterisierung der Arteria gastroduodenalis wurden 4 0 mg PL CG- Mikrosph ren und 0 ,0 5 m g Mit- omycin in Therapiegruppe,1,5 ml 0 ,9% Kochsalzl sung in Kontrollgruppe zum Vergleich angewendet.Zur Effektivit tsbeurteilung der beiden Methoden erfolgte14 Tage nach Katheter- isierung eine erneute kernspintomographische Volumenbestimm ung der Tum oren.Eine deutliche Tumorvolumenzunahme von2 7,12 fache in Kontrollgruppe wurde im Beobachtungszeitraum gese- hen.Im Vergleich zur Kontrollgruppe zeigte die Therapiegruppe eine sehr geringere Tumorvolu- menzunahme von 2 ,87fache im Beobachtungszeitraum . Die Tum orvolumenzunahm e zwischen der beiden Gruppen zeigten beim T- Test einen signifikanten U nterschied (P<0 ,0 5 ) . Das Wachstum des L ebertum ors wurde unter Einsatz von PL CG- Mikrosph ren in der TACE im tierexperi- mentellen Modell deutlich gehemmt.
