Research on the Reconstruction and Renewal of the Landscape Space of Industrial Sites in Post-industrial Era:A Case Study of Guangzhou Zilintang Art Town

With the rapid development of urbanization,traditional old industrial areas can not cope with the impact of the new wave of urbanization and have been abandoned,demolished and remodeled.Solving the pollution problem of industrial wasteland has become an important part of urban renewal research.Based on the development of industrial sites,the paper discusses the design principles and methods of industrial sites.Through the case analysis of the industrial site of Guangzhou Zilintang Art Town,the paper excavates the deep cultural deposits in the post-industrial era and analyzes the renewal,utilization,transformation and regeneration of the landscape space of industrial sites.

Overview of Urban Landscape Rewilding Research

Urban wildscape refers to landscape units within or surrounding urban areas that are primarily shaped by natural processes,exhibiting high ecological value and diversity.Due to urbanization,urban wildscapes are at risk of disappearing or degrading,but they also present opportunities for the protection and restoration of urban ecosystems.The purpose of this article is to systematically review and analyze the concepts,classifications,values,threats,and conservation strategies of urban wildscapes,in order to provide references for urban planning and wildscape design.

国外城市农业景观(Urban Agriculture Landscape)案例评析

从城市农业概念界定、国外城市农业景观实践与案例启示三个部分,对国外城市农业景观的指导原则、发展策略、设计方法进行解读,以期在社会学意义、生态学功能等层面上为中国高速城市化进程中开放空间的规划与绿色基础设施建设提供深度参照。文章认为景观正成为对城市空间碎片进行生态整合的主要媒介之一,城市农业在城市生态与城市形态、食品安全与食物供给、自然教育与工作机会等诸多方面有着巨大潜力,可以作为构建现代可持续发展城市的路径之一。

Use of Augmented Reality Methods to Support Legal Conflicts in the Planning Process for Wind Turbines Using the Example of the Landscape Conservation Area “Eulenkopf and Surroundings”

The world’s growing energy demand poses a serious problem. At the same time fossil fuels are finite, which we must work against. Therefore, the Federal Government of Germany has set itself the goal to push forward the use of renewable energy in order to completely do without the generation of nuclear energy by 2023. There are, however, no specific guidelines from the European Directive on the promotion of electricity from renewable energy sources for the internal electricity market regarding how high each share of the different production method should be and, above all, which specific aim should be achieved by the share of wind energy. Nevertheless, it presents a crucial step toward a nuclear phaseout and a concomitant change of course of the Federal Government of Germany in the spring of 2011 regarding the expansion of renewable energy, taking the nuclear catastrophe in Fukushima into account. Using new legal planning approaches, also including the area of Rhineland-Palatinate, opportunities should be provided to make previously protected land available for setting up facilities for the generation of renewable energy. However, it is important to examine the legal situation regarding the installation of these kinds of constructions more detailed, as no general statements can be made. This will be illustrated using the example of the landscape conservation area “Eulenkopf and surrounding area” in the district of Kaiserslautern. The stated goal of the Social Democrat/Green coalition of the federal state government of Rhineland-Palatinate is to considerably expand the generation of electricity from renewable energy sources so that by 2030 at least the entire electricity demand can be covered by those. Due to the enormous potential of wind power, it is therefore necessary to quintuple its share of electricity generation by 2020, compared to 2011 numbers. In order to achieve the desired political objectives, by 2030 the number of turbines has to be increased to around 2650, representing a capacity of 7500 MW. This increase gives reason for boundary conditions to manage the generation of wind energy to be adjusted. This is intended to facilitate management and simultaneously minimise negative effects, such as the “sprawling” of wind turbines.

Landscape Aesthetics under the Power of Nature

Aesthetic is everywhere.Both industrial design and landscape design should meet aesthetic requirements.In fact,when people are engaged in industrial activities,they often only pay attention to its functionality but ignore the landscape aesthetics.For example,when people use solar energy or wind energy,they usually consider whether solar panels or wind turbines can meet the electricity demand,but do not care whether those infrastructures are beautiful on the site.It is exactly because of this that huge renewable energy facilities will always play the role of giants on site and require more space.And this particularity also makes people realize that starting from the spatial structure may be the key to solving the problem.

Renewal of Urban Industrial Zone and Spatial Game in China:A Case Study of Chengdu Eastern Suburb Industrial Zone

The change of system constantly reshapes the urban form of China after 1949,among which the renewal and transformation of industrial zones is a typical phenomenon in the changing process of urban landscape in recent years,which centrally refl ects the development characteristics of contemporary Chinese cities under new social background.From the perspective of spatial game,this paper takes Chengdu Eastern Suburb Industrial Zone as an example,studies and interprets the changes of urban form and the causes of these changes in the renewal process of the industrial zone on the basis of the existing morphological frame and material landscapes,so then shows the particularity and complexity of the process of urban spatial reconstruction with current Chinese characteristics.

Mapping the Linguistic Landscape of Historic Tourist Attractions:A Case Study of South Luogu Alley in Beijing

The linguistic landscape of traditional historic tourist attractions has undergone heterogeneous changes under the impact of globalization and tourism development.Guided by the linguistic landscape construction principle and meaning combination analysis,taking the linguistic landscape of South Luogu Al ey in Beijing as the research object,its unique presentation and formation mechanism are analyzed and explicated in this paper.In the first part,we describe the elements of tradition and modernity presented in both private and official linguistic landscape.In the second part,we explain these characteristics,and the results show that:traditional elements dominated with each presents unique characteristics while modern elements especially English have been extensively employed than ever before,functioning as the information disseminator and prestige symbol.Finally,certain degrees of problems need to be meticulously considered so as to foster the renewal progress of the historic tourist attractions.

基于全生命周期的城市公园可持续更新支撑技术体系及应用——以上海中山公园为例

【目的】在中国城市存量更新的背景下,提出以生态系统服务为导向、以全生命周期管控为核心、以数智赋能为技术支撑的技术体系是实现城市公园可持续更新的重要途径。【方法】以上海中山公园为实证案例,获取“智”“水”“绿”“碳”4个维度的生态数据,依托城市公园数字孪生技术,构建以“模拟—设计—建设—监测—评估—再更新”为核心路径的城市公园可持续更新支撑技术体系——STAR体系,实现城市公园更新的全生命周期管控。【结果】阐明了上海中山公园可持续更新在生态效应模拟(Stimulation)、生态效能监测(Tracking)、生态数据集成(Assembly)、生态实践管控(Realization)4个模块的具体内容,厘清了STAR体系技术框架的要点。【结论】可为城市公园可持续更新与高密度人居环境生态系统服务能级提升提供一定的技术支撑。

旧城社区景观更新设计虚拟仿真实验的建设与实践

针对景观更新设计实验教学中存在的空间跨度大、项目周期长、投资高昂且过程不可逆等难题,设计开发了旧城社区景观更新设计虚拟仿真实验。实验由知识体系、任务体系与评价体系构成,采取“项目引领、任务驱动”的总设计思路,通过对景观更新典型案例的拆解与模块化建设,实现了知识点与设计全过程高仿真可视化呈现;同时构建了多元量化评价体系,对设计方案的经济性、生态性、艺术性等进行实时在线评估,不断强化行业规范和标准意识,树立系统性与融合性的设计理念,引导学生统筹协调各设计要素,反复优化直至形成最优方案,有效提升了学生的总体设计能力和解决复杂工程问题的能力。

重塑人与人之间的连接——社会学视角下的老旧社区边界空间微更新实践与探索

社区是城市的基本构成单元,其内部的物质性与非物质性边界作为一类重要结构性要素长期以来受到学界的多方关注。然而在当前国内普遍开展的社区更新工作中,边界因素仅被简单抽象为不可调整的物质性围墙,致使大量由消极边界因素引起的空间结构性问题未得到应有的重视。以社区边界空间为研究对象,以社会学视角介入社区更新的过程性评价,同时结合在社区边界所开展的相关实践,以多视角对目标区域的社会空间构成元素在不同规模、不同强度的重构活动中所受到的“作用力”产生的变化做出判断,审视社会诉求,引导社会公众有序参与社区治理,推动共商、共建、共治、共享的社区生态文明建设,以更好地为社区空间构建稳定的环境秩序,激发人与空间结构性的互动效应,为老旧社区边界空间微更新的可持续模式提供实践经验。

城市微更新背景下社区治理研究进展及实践模式探索

基于微更新的社区治理实践和研究是当下风景园林高质量发展的重要领域。利用CiteSpace进行知识图谱可视化和文献分析,审视和总结在空间更新背景下社区治理的演进过程,研究涵盖了空间更新背景下社区治理的概念界定、历程进展及研究热点分析。在实践领域,以笔者团队直接进行的代表性案例来探讨以社区花园为载体的参与式社区规划和治理模式,以及由此产生的深层机制的改变和对社会发育的影响。认为风景园林学科视角下的社区治理强调以立足自然空间生发的参与式社区规划为实践载体开展共建共治,未来研究与实践的关键领域是在地组织培育、社区治理数字化及共同体意识形成机制搭建等。

以社区微花园绿色微更新为起点,助力北京花园城市建设

随着北京的城市更新进入转型提质新阶段,习近平总书记作出北京花园城市建设重要指示。当前,市民对绿色开放空间的要求越来越综合化和多元化,提升人民群众的获得感和幸福感成为重中之重。北京自古以来拥有丰富的园林文化资源,城园共生的传统营城和现代城市绿色网络发展奠定了花园城市的基础格局。面对北京花园城市建设的机遇和挑战,需要以“点-线-面”三维体系构建以社区微花园为起点的花园城市建设格局。通过社区微花园对于北京花园城市建设的意义及“1+N+∞”的微更新模式研究,探索可复制的微花园绿色更新模式,助力花园城市建设。通过社区微花园的“挖潜提质-网络构建-永续发展”三大阶段,提出以微花园为媒介的社会需求治理、社会文化治理、层级化治理、社会活力治理、制度治理的“五位一体”治理策略,从而全面推动以社区微花园为起点的北京花园城市环境、内涵及格局的治理。

国外城市非正式绿色空间研究进展与思考

【目的】存量发展背景下,城市公园等正式绿色空间增量困难、服务功能日益局限,而数量较多的非正式绿色空间尚未引起足够重视,未充分发挥价值。探究非正式绿色空间的独特价值与利用方式,可为用地约束下人居环境提升与绿化功能创新提供线索。【方法】对Web of Science核心数据库登载的47篇典型文献进行了分析,从识别技术、游憩价值、生态价值和更新模式四方面,系统探知国外非正式绿色空间研究进展。【结果】非正式绿色空间具有触发多样游憩感知、满足多元使用需求、提升绿地获取公平性等游憩价值,以及丰富城市生物多样性、提升生态系统调节能力等生态价值。同时,国外实践表明,运用公共政策、政府支持、社会推动的综合策略可助力实现非正式绿色空间更新改造。【结论】结合国情并借鉴国外理论与实践,建议运用主动响应居民需求、创建地理信息数据库、创新规划管理范式三大策略优化国内城市非正式绿色空间建设,以期公平、生态、节约地推进城市绿化建设。

基于弹性共享的户外健身设施群体需求响应评测研究

【目的】城市建成环境限制了大型户外健身设施的建设,而相对灵活的大量小微型户外健身设施与公共空间融合发展,展现出显著的弹性共享服务特征。有效识别户外健身设施服务短板可为户外健身设施精准优化提供依据。【方法】以南京市老城区为例,通过建立细粒度群体需求量化方法和设施服务模块化分解方法,打通多元群体需求与设施服务弹性间的关联分析路径,对设施服务功能进行模块化处理,量化户外健身设施的弹性服务能力,同时基于多源数据,建立一套能反映不同群体户外健身设施的需求响应状态评价工具。【结果】场地类设施具有相对较高的弹性共享度,可作为优先发展的设施类型;步道类设施建设门槛和成本均相对较低,尤其能够提升老年群体的需求响应水平;老年群体需求响应指数最高,儿童群体相对最低,是后续规划需重点关注的对象。【结论】在传统可达性分析的基础上改变了居民需求与设施服务固化的供需评测模式,后续可结合设施质量、规模、多样性等指标,为城市户外健身设施规划提供有效的工具借鉴。

城市近郊村产业景观的有机更新——以北京市顺义区河北村为例

推进中国式现代化及农业强国建设过程中,建设宜居宜业和美乡村是重要的一环。城市近郊村区位及自然生态条件优势明显,经济条件较好,公共设施和基础设施较为完善,交通便捷,政策支持力度较大,农民收入水平相对较高,在和美乡村建设方面城市近郊村的产业景观大有可为。本研究以北京市顺义区河北村为例,依据其产业发展基础和景观更新需求,聚焦于如何更新产业景观,系统性地探讨城市近郊型乡村产业景观的更新策略,营建出平衡乡村产业发展、改善人居环境和激发乡村活力的好方式,从而开拓乡村产业景观的新领域,为推进乡村全面振兴提供新思路。

村庄更新视角下北京市传统村落风貌管控导则研究

北京市第一批市级传统村落规划中均有对传统村落风貌管控的要求,但绝大部分传统村落风貌现状均遭到不同程度的破坏。梳理北京市市级传统村落风貌保护现存问题,分析传统村落风貌管控条例编制的技术薄弱点,提出在规划指引下构建传统村落风貌管控导则、细化传统村落风貌管控三级要素及各要素编制技术要点,以构建传统村落风貌导则编制技术体系,在保护优先的理念下指导传统村落有机更新。

触媒视角下历史文化街区景观更新设计路径探析

历史文化街区是城市更新建设的重要组成部分,也是蕴含一座城市的历史文化价值和特色的核心区域。本文从“触媒理论”的视角出发,引用触媒理论的“链式反应”,结合郑州市国棉三厂省级历史文化街区景观更新设计,通过分析历史文化街区景观更新设计的现状问题,对历史文化街区的景观更新设计的策略进行了思考与探索,以期能够激发历史文化街区原有的活力,并以此带动其周边区域的经济发展。

基于元素置入的渔港文旅转型升级景观设计导则

渔港,作为渔业产业典型的功能载体,具有深厚的文化价值。在经济转型升级的当下,将文旅产业与渔港空间相结合,摆脱单一渔港生产功能,再度提振渔港经济。文章基于渔港转型升级的核心诉求,从水中和陆上两个角度将渔港构成提炼为锚地、港池等若干元素。并以此为着力点,依据亲水性、生态性、开放性、文化性四个设计导则,提出景观元素和文化元素两大元素置入模式。文章最终提出滨水界面、核心空间、景观节点、标志单体四个层面的设计策略,以此对渔港建筑更新提供设计指导。

基于唯物史观的传统公共空间生成与活化更新

文章基于唯物史观基本原理建构理论框架,指出生产方式决定生活形态,生活形态形成文化形态,文化形态塑造空间形态,空间形态反过来影响文化形态并承载价值存续;以民族村寨公共中心为例,阐释传统公共空间生成逻辑;结合大都市近郊农业景观、历史街区开放空间活化更新案例,提出供给侧出发的传统公共空间活化策略和社区价值导向的更新引导路径。文章探讨传统公共空间的生成逻辑,理解其背后的社会文化因素,构建从宏观角度理解传统公共空间形成机制和演变规律的理论框架,为传统公共空间的活化更新提供理论指导,亦有助于推进唯物史观在空间生成与演变规律这一特定对象层面上的具体化探讨。

夜间经济促进下的西安市明城区城市空间更新设计

本研究在调研西安市夜间经济发展的基础上,结合“夜间经济+地域文化特色营造”新思想,从城市设计视角出发,初步确定“安全与健康、历史与现代、感知与可触摸、情绪与景观”的文化空间更新改造策略,进而围绕“夜游、夜遇、夜味、夜跑、夜读”五大夜游主题,并结合明城区具体地段展开城市更新设计。