Multi-subject and multi-objective integrated optimization system and implementation strategy for energy-saving renovation of the existing residential buildings

The core of the healthy and orderly operation of the existing residential building energy-saving renovation market lies in the exploration of the implementation mechanism of multi-subject and multi-objective integrated optimization.The multi-agent and multi-objective integrated optimization system framework is a powerful tool to guide the scientific decision-making of the market core structural entities in the future market practice. This paper analyzes the practical dilemma of energy-saving renovation of theexisting residential buildings in China, summarizes the practical experience of multi-subject and multi-objective integrated optimization of energy-saving renovation of the existing residential buildings in foreign countries, and puts forward beneficial practical enlightenment on the basis of comparison at home and abroad;The design principles of the target integrated optimization system have established a multi-subject and multi-objective integrated optimization system framework for the energy-saving renovation of the existing residential buildings, from six aspects: government guidance, trust consensus, value co-creation, risk sharing, revenue sharing, and social responsibility sharing. This paper proposes a multi-subject and multi-objective integrated practice strategy, in order to promote the efficient and orderly development of China's existing residential building energy-saving renovation market.

Operation optimization strategy of existing residential building energy-saving renovation market:From the perspective of subject behavior

The energy-saving renovation of existing residential buildings is a crucial measure to achieve the strategic goal of energy conservation and emission reduction in China and build ecologically livable cities.This article focuses on the perspective of subject behavior,starting from analyzing the current situation and difficulties of the operation of the energy-saving renovation market for existing residential buildings in China,drawing on the practical experience of the operation of the existing residential building energy-saving renovation market abroad.Based on principles such as systematicity,humanization,feasibility,and sustainability,the article constructs an operation optimization system of the existing residential building energy-saving renovation market from the perspective of subject behavior.In order to provide a reference for the healthy and orderly operation of the existing residential building energy-saving renovation market,this paper proposes implementation strategies for optimizing the operation of the existing residential building energy-saving renovation market.Suggestions are proposed from four aspects:optimizing the market environment,innovating the financing model,building the information sharing platform,and utilizing the synergies of the main subjects.

The path and countermeasures of increasing government’s governance capacities in energy-saving renovation of existing buildings

The dual functions of government participation and governance in the development of the existing building energy-saving renovation market determine the importance of the government’s scientific and effective actions.Continuously improving the government’s role is to promote the effective operation of the existing building energy-saving renovation market.Based on the inherent requirements of improving the government governance capacity in the development of the existing building energy-saving renovation market,this paper constructs the implementation path for the development of the existing building’s energy-saving renovation market from the three dimensions of practical concept,practical process and practical methods.From the four aspects of improving the legal and regulatory system,building a market information sharing platform,establishing a sound market supervision mechanism,and consolidating and improving the market accountability system,we will structure the existing building energysaving renovation market development to improve the government’s ability to restrain and implement measures.From the four levels of improving the market incentive mechanism,optimizing the market financing environment,clarifying the position of market resource allocation,and building a social operation platform,design measures to improve government incentives in the development of the existing building energy conservation renovation market.From the shaping of governance yuan organizational roles,governance capacity and responsibilities of departments at all levels to define boundaries,to build four main interactive platform governance perspective,the main parties demand balance the interests of both the governance capacity development planning in the government market,building energy-saving market to enhance the implementation of countermeasures.In order to promote the healthy and sustainable development of the existing building energy-saving renovation market based on the enhancement of government governance capacity.

Study on key techniques on ecological renovation design of existing buildings in China

With the rapid development of China economy and critical ecological situation in China,ecological renovation of existing buildings has become a special important topic. Key techniques on ecological renovation design of existing buildings in China are explored in this paper. Special attention is paid to specific treatments suitable for China.

Shifting Ground - Changing Attitudes to the Green Revitalization of New Zealand＇s Existing Office Buildings

This paper explores the shift in the attitudes of building developer/owners to the incorporation of sustainability measures into office building renovations in New Zealand over the last 7 years, through a series of interviews with a wide range of key industry players and the study of three seminal case study examples. The interviewees uniformly considered that there had been a rapid increase in interest in the green renovation of existing buildings during the period under consideration, due mainly to strong leadership by central government. Significant differences in attitudes to green renovation emerged between the various groups as to whether, and on what terms such developments were likely to occur. The move to green building solutions seems to have continued in New Zealand, despite the world financial crisis and central government＇s abrogation of its leadership role being replaced by rising tenant expectations and the need for building owners to let their premises in a more competitive leasing environment. The change in attitudes demonstrated is profound. In the earliest of the case study buildings, started on site in 2004, no consideration is given by the developer, owner or design team to sustainability issues and there is no obvious user demand. In the second case, which started on site only one year later, sustainable design is very prominent, but is largely tenant driven, albeit with the active and enthusiastic support of the developer and design team. The final case study building started on site in 2007 is entirely developer/building owner driven and stems from a perception that ＂green＂ buildings represent value for money, that there is a real and persistent user demand and that sustainable design makes strong commercial sense.

Design and implementation strategy of social responsibility sharing mechanism of existing building energy-saving renovation subject

It is the key to promote the development of energy-saving renovation market of existing buildings to share the social responsibility of the subject of energy-saving renovation of existing buildings.This paper analyzes the principle and implementation conditions of social responsibility sharing of existing building energy-saving renovation subject,discusses the mode selection and contract design of social responsibility sharing of existing building energy-saving renovation subject,analyzes the implementation mechanism of social responsibility sharing of existing building energy-saving renovation subject from the perspectives of information platform architecture,shared process design and shared system construction.And this paper puts forward the implementation strategy of sharing the social responsibility of the subject of the existing building energy-saving renovation from the aspects of stabilizing the subject’s cooperative relationship,creating a good responsibility environment and improving the responsibility performance laws and regulations.

Incentive operation characteristics and influence feedback of existing building energy-saving renovation market development

The quality of the existing building energy-saving renovation market determines the inherent inevitability of incentive,while unique requirements for the incentive should be satisfied by stage characteristics and individualization of the three entities of the existing building energy-saving renovation market development.Firstly,the analysis of internal and external factors’composition and system influencing the existing construction market development incentive structure was performed.Then,system dynamics was implemented to build the feedback model of incentive effects of market development of existing buildings energy-saving reconstruction.Discussions on the realization path of the incentive for the development of the existing energy-saving building market were also pointed out.Finally,this paper conducted the analysis of the dynamic feedback characteristics and key incentive factors of the incentive for the development of the existing building energy-saving renovation market.Based on the analyses and discussions above,this paper provides methodological guidance and implementation approach for the incentive path selection and policy-making of the existing building energy-saving transformation market,trying to help improve the incentive effectiveness of the market,and also promote healthy and sustainable development of the existing building energy-saving renovation market.

Behavior game evolution strategy of financing platform for energysaving renovation of existing buildings

The operation optimization of the existing building energy-saving renovation financing platform is the basic support that needs to be solved in the existing building energy-saving renovation practice under the EPC mode.The essence of the operation of building energy-saving transformation financing platform is the joint effect of subjects’choice through the behavioral game strategy.Starting from the analysis of game relationship between the subjects of building energy-saving retrofit market,based on the user game theory,the author constructs a behavioral game model of energy-saving retrofit units,ESCOs and investors,discusses its behavioral game evolution and stability strategy.There is an implementation mechanism for the operation of building energy-saving renovation financing platform to enhance the effectiveness of the operation of the existing building energy-saving renovation financing platform and promote the development of the existing building energy-saving market.

Investment risk evaluation of existing building energy-saving renovation project for ESCO

The investment risk management of the existing building energy-saving renovation project for ESCO cannot be separated from the scientific risk measurement and evaluation. The investment risk assessment is the basis of investment decision and project implementation. Based on the content analysis and balance of evaluation principle of investment risk evaluation on the existing building energy-saving renovation project, we set up three levels of existing building energy-saving renovation project investment risk evaluation index system, use fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method to evaluate the quantitative process, get the scientific assessment of the investment risk of existing building energy-saving renovation project, and support the investment risk response strategy and control measures of existing building energy-saving renovation project for ESCO.

Operational mechanism of comprehensive benefit evaluation of existing building energy efficient renovation project based on value-added life

The comprehensive benefit evaluation of the existing building energy efficient renovation project cannot be separated from the scientific and effective evaluation mechanism.Based on the value-added life perspective,this paper analyzes the implementation subject,standard,system and principle of the comprehensive benefit evaluation of the existing building energy efficient renovation project.It plans the process of comprehensive benefit evaluation,and builds a scientific and reasonable operation platform of evaluation system,with a view to promoting the effective implementation of the comprehensive benefit evaluation of existing building energy-saving retrofits.

Assessing effectiveness for revenue distribution of existing building energy-saving renovation project

The revenue distribution of the existing building energy-saving renovation is the lever to drive the subject’s momentum,and the effectiveness of revenue distribution of existing building energy-saving renovation projects is conducive to a scientific evaluation mechanism.This paper analyzes the evaluation factors of the effectiveness of revenue distribution of existing building energy-saving renovation projects,constructs evaluation indicator system for the effectiveness of revenue distribution of existing building energy-saving renovation projects.It selects a scientific quantitative evaluation method for the effectiveness of revenue distribution of existing building energy-saving renovation projects,implements the effectiveness evaluation of revenue distribution of existing building energy-saving renovation projects,measures degree of the effectiveness of revenue distribution of existing building energy-saving renovation projects scientifically,improves the revenue distribution mechanism of existing building energy-saving renovation projects continuously,and drives the development of existing building energy-saving renovation practices in revenue.

Existing Building Challenge and CONCERTO Project

If Europe is to achieve the planned transition to a low carbon economy by 2050, succeeding in improving the energy efficiency of the largely inefficient existing building stock will be pivotal. Certain energy efficiency retrofitting obligations have now emerged as part of the EU＇s Energy Performance in Buildings Directive and the Energy Efficiency Directive. Challenges for retrofitting currently include gaps in technical skills both amongst building trades and professionals, a lack of awareness of building owners and users, concerns about compromising cultural heritage as well as a lack of viable business models, comparatively high cost and resulting long pay-back periods currently hamper the progress. Lessons can be drawn here form the EU-funded initiative CONCERTO, which helped 58 communities in 23 countries to reduce their dependence on conventional energy supply by implementing energy efficiency measures and integrating renewable energy sources not at single building scale but community scale. Almost all of these entailed retrofitting activities bad to find solutions to the issues mentioned. This paper presents a selection of conclusions regarding retrofitting to be drawn from the analysis undertaken under the project CONCERTO premium, which analysed outcomes across the 58 projects on behalf of the European Commission and focuses in particular on the political relevance of outcomes.

Strategies for healthy market of existing building energy conservation

The existing building energy-saving renovation project with quasi-public goods attributes has inherently defined the characteristics of market externality and information asymmetry, leading to the existing building energy-saving renovation market failure. Improve the existing building energy-saving market development guarantee system is the foundation of promoting market cultivation, and healthy development, which need to improve the legal system, rich incentive policies, clear quality standards and implement energy efficiency labeling.

既有建筑改造全过程质量安全控制

随着城市更新的推进,既有建筑改造项目日益增多。该文以重庆市首例在既有老旧房屋内部开挖下沉式地通道的大田湾市政工程房屋加固工程为例,探讨了既有建筑改造全过程的质量安全控制。该文将既有建筑改造质量安全控制分为三个阶段:检测鉴定阶段的风险预判、加固改造设计阶段的风险评估、加固改造施工阶段的风险管控。通过对原结构进行全面检测,为设计提供依据;通过对加固改造可行性和技术可实施性的静态风险评估,确定加固方案;通过施工过程中的静态和动态风险控制,保障原结构安全。该文还介绍了利用智能监测系统对房屋结构变形进行实时监测的做法。该项目的成功实施为类似工程提供了有益借鉴,对保障既有建筑改造过程中的结构安全具有重要意义。

既有建筑更新改造现状及发展趋势——以泰州市老干部活动中心维修改造工程为例

我国既有建筑存量不断攀升,巨大建筑遗存存在诸多问题。通过对既有建筑项目的实践过程进行回顾,在此基础上提炼总结,分别对既有工业建筑、既有民用建筑更新改造的现状及存在问题进行了分析论述,并提出了一定的解决思路;同时对既有建筑更新改造的发展趋势做出了展望,探索既有建筑改造的方向;了解既有建筑的现状及发展趋势,对于既有建筑的活化,城市文脉的延续具有重要的意义。

一种值得深化探究的项目主动治理模式——《既有建筑节能改造项目风险共担与激励协同机理研究》书评

郭汉丁教授的著作《既有建筑节能改造项目风险共担与激励协同机理研究》,是一部基于项目主动治理模式探索的新成果,架构了逻辑关联的风险共担与激励协同框架体系,探究了行为联系的风险共担与激励协同核心要素,论证了内在本质的风险共担与激励协同见解观点,体现了体系完整、视角独特、观点明确的基本特征。

既有建筑结构加固改造原则及技术分析

目前,大量既有建筑已难以满足人们对建筑环境的要求,对其环境进行改造提升或改变其使用功能的需求日益增加。环境提升及使用功能改变,应以保障结构安全为前提。文章围绕既有建筑结构加固工程进行研究,分析了既有建筑结构加固改造的基本原则,阐述了既有建筑结构加固改造期间常见的碳纤维加固技术、粘贴钢板加固技术、外包角钢加固技术操作要点。旨在完善既有建筑结构加固改造技术体系,实现标准化作业目标,保证建筑加固改造效果。

既有超高层建筑的绿色低碳改造研究

既有超高层建筑的碳排放是建筑领域碳排放的重要组成部分,但其绿色低碳改造的关键技术集成与创新还不充分,实现碳达峰、碳中和的技术路径还不清晰。本文分析了既有超高层建筑的碳排放核算标准、核算关注点、核算边界和核算方法,从而提出基于能效水平提升、用能结构优化、资源循环利用和ESG体系搭建的既有超高层建筑绿色低碳改造路径。

存量更新背景下城市社区既有建筑改造为养老服务设施策略研究

现如今,我国的城市发展正由“增量扩张”向“存量更新”转变,同时人口老龄化程度也在日益加深。在此背景之下,将城市社区中的既有建筑改造为养老服务设施已经成为人们的关注点之一。文章以我国人口老龄化的现状为出发点,通过分析社区既有建筑的空间与结构改造的适宜性,对其改造方法与策略进行了探讨,希望能为我国社区既有建筑的改造提供一定的理论参考。

既有建筑外墙逆作法施工技术研究

在老旧小区既有建筑外墙抗震加固施工中,因施工环境的特殊性,基础施工过程中存在较多不可预见的交叉因素,严重影响现场施工安全及进度。为解决板墙基础大面积施工带来的弊端,提出了一种混凝土板墙加固逆作施工方法,首先完成上部墙体加固施工,待上部结构改造全部完成后,最后进行基础分段、快速施工,有效解决了传统施工顺序引起的进度延误及安全风险。