应用STR荧光标记分析烟台地区菊花种质资源遗传多样性

【目的】探明烟台地区菊花种质资源的遗传多样性,为烟台地区菊花种质的分类鉴别、资源保护及品种培育提供依据。【方法】应用荧光STR分子标记和毛细管电泳检测技术分析烟台地区非洲菊、秋菊、洋甘菊等12份菊花种质,结合主要表型性状观察进行聚类分析并构建分子身份证。【结果】10对引物共检测到103个STR等位基因位点,平均每对引物的位点数10.3个,扩增片段长度在118~376 bp之间,引物多态性信息(PIC)平均0.795 8。聚类分析依照遗传相似系数将12份菊花种质分为四大类,其中,Ⅰ类群包括秋菊、雏菊、野菊(1)、杭菊(白)、杭菊(黄)、翠菊、野菊(2)共7份种质,占总数的58.3%,含大菊1份、小菊6份,平瓣2份、匙瓣3份、管瓣2份;Ⅱ类群包括非洲菊、洋甘菊2份种质,占总数的16.7%,花瓣类型均为平瓣;Ⅲ类群仅杭菊(紫)1份种质,占总数的8.3%;Ⅳ类群包括一年蓬、野菊(3)2份种质,占总数的16.7%,均为小菊、平瓣花。不同花色、花序大小、花瓣类型的种质存在交叉聚集现象。【结论】烟台地区菊花种质具有较好的遗传多样性,STR荧光标记可有效分析该类种质资源,基于STR分子手段构建了12份菊花种质资源的分子身份证。

应用STR荧光标记分析烟台地区草莓种质资源遗传多样性

本研究以烟台地区1份野生草莓种质和6份常规栽培品种为试材,选取已发表具有扩增多态性的11对STR荧光标记引物进行扩增,采用多重荧光毛细管电泳检测,分析了该地区草莓种质的遗传多样性,并构建了其分子身份证.结果表明,用这11对引物从7份草莓种质中共检测到60个STR等位基因位点,平均每对引物5.45个,扩增片段长度在90~270 bp之间,多态信息含量平均为0.676,可用于草莓种质的多态性检测.聚类分析显示7份草莓种质间的遗传相似系数为0.077~0.842,在遗传相似系数为0.257时,7份种质被分为3个类群,W1(野生草莓)与S2(丰香种质)同源性较高.对7份草莓种质进行不同等位基因编码,构建了分子身份证.本研究结果可为烟台地区草莓种质资源鉴定、保护和开发利用提供重要依据.

基于Y-SNP和Y-STR揭示汉族人群父系遗传关系

汉族是中国人口最多的民族,现有研究多集中于汉族人群的起源、迁徙、融合等遗传历史,以及局部地区汉族人群的父系遗传关系,鲜有全局视角下的汉族人群父系遗传结构研究。本研究检测了362份青海、四川和辽宁的汉族无关男性样本,整合已发表文献相关数据,最终获得了国内15个省份16个汉族人群1830人份样本,覆盖89个Y-SNP、16个Y-STR的数据。通过统计Y-SNP单倍群频率、Y-STR单倍型多样性,使用主成分分析(principal component analysis,PCA)、系统发育树、单倍型网络等分析,综合Y-SNP和Y-STR两个反映不同时间尺度的遗传标记,研究不同地区汉族人群之间的遗传分化、汉族人群与其周边少数民族的遗传关系。单倍群频率统计结果显示单倍群O-M175是汉族人群主体单倍群(青海汉族60.53%~广东汉族92.7%),其下游亚单倍群呈现地域差异化分布。单倍群O2-M122高频分布于各地汉族,总体分布趋势北高南低;单倍群O1b-M268分布频率由南向北递减,尤其在岭南地区汉族人群中分布显著;单倍群O1a-M119在中部汉族人群中分布频率较高。汉族人群遗传结构研究表明,其主要分为北部、中部及南部三个聚类簇,其中青海汉族与其他地区汉族存在一定的遗传分化。在合并少数民族的遗传关系研究中,汉族人群彼此之间遗传关系更紧密,但北部汉族与回族遗传关系更近,而南部汉族则与仡佬族、黎族遗传关系更近。总之,本文基于89个Y-SNP和16个Y-STR,系统地研究了中国不同地域的汉族人群的单倍群分布、遗传亚结构及其与周边少数民族的遗传关系,为群体遗传学、法医遗传学补充理论依据,为Y染色体的法医学应用提供数据支撑。Y-SNP单倍群结合Y-STR单倍型对于分析汉族人群遗传亚结构以及法医学应用具有重要作用。

36个X-STR基因座在汉族人群中的遗传多态性荟萃分析

通过对选取的16篇文献中中国汉族群体的X-STR基因座相关参数(汉族群体来源包括广东、上海、云南、河南、北京、贵州、四川、海南、河北,检测试剂盒有Argus X12、Goldeneye 17X、AGCU X19、Microreader X19、Typer X19,等位基因频率大多基于百人份)进行荟萃分析,获取36个X-STR基因座(DXS6807、DXS9895、DXS10148、DXS10135、DXS8378、DXS9902、DXS6795、DXS6810、DXS10159、DXS10162、DXS10164、DXS7132、DXS10079、DXS10074、DXS10075、DXS981、DXS6800、DXS6803、DXS6809、DXS6789、DXS7424、DXS101、DXS7133、GATA172D05、GATA165B12、DXS10103、HPRTB、DXS10101、GATA31E08、DXS8377、DXS10134、DXS7423、DXS9907、DXS10146、DXS6797、DXS6804)在中国汉族人群中基于超1000个无关个体的等位基因频率,为涉及的X-STR亲缘关系鉴定似然率计算提供频率数据。通过荟萃分析发现16篇文献涉及汉族无关个体共8767人,36个X-STR基因座共572个等位基因,其中29个基因座的等位基因数目在基于超1000个无关个体计算后都有不同程度增加,DXS10135、DXS10134、DXS10148、DXS10079的等位基因数目增加均超5个。荟萃分析后获得的中国汉族群体36个X-STR基因座等位基因类型更齐全、等位基因频率更准确,可作为X-STR检验中计算亲缘关系似然率等参数的重要参考。

F-box and leucine-rich repeat 6 promotes gastric cancer progression via the promotion of epithelial-mesenchymal transition

BACKGROUND F-box and leucine-rich repeat 6(FBXL6)have reportedly been associated with several cancer types.However,the role and mechanisms of FBXL6 in gastric cancer(GC)require further elucidation.AIM To investigate the effect of FBXL6 in GC tissues and cells and the underlying mechanisms.METHODS TCGA and GEO database analysis was performed to evaluate the expression of FBXL6 in GC tissues and adjacent normal tissues.Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction,immunofluorescence,and western blotting were used to detect the expression of FBXL6 in GC tissue and cell lines.Cell clone formation,5-ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine(EdU)assays,CCK-8,transwell migration assay,and wound healing assays were performed to evaluate the malignant biological behavior in GC cell lines after transfection with FBXL6-shRNA and the overexpression of FBXL6 plasmids.Furthermore,in vivo tumor assays were performed to prove whether FBXL6 promoted cell proliferation in vivo.RESULTS FBXL6 expression was upregulated more in tumor tissues than in adjacent normal tissues and positively associated with clinicopathological characteristics.The outcomes of CCK-8,clone formation,and Edu assays demonstrated that FBXL6 knockdown inhibited cell proliferation,whereas upregulation of FBXL6 promoted proliferation in GC cells.Additionally,the transwell migration assay revealed that FBXL6 knockdown suppressed migration and invasion,whereas the overex pression of FBXL6 showed the opposite results.Through the subcutaneous tumor implantation assay,it was evident that the knockdown of FBXL6 inhibited GC graft tumor growth in vivo.Western blotting showed that the effects of FBXL6 on the expression of the proteins associated with the epithelial-mesenchymal transition-associated proteins in GC cells.CONCLUSION Silencing of FBXL6 inactivated the EMT pathway to suppress GC malignancy in vitro.FBXL6 can potentially be used for the diagnosis and targeted therapy of patients with GC.

Comparative analyses of mitogenomes in the social bees with insights into evolution of long inverted repeats in the Meliponini

The insect mitogenome is typically a compact circular molecule with highly conserved gene contents.Nonetheless,mitogenome structural variations have been reported in specific taxa,and gene rearrangements,usually the tRNAs,occur in different lineages.Because synapomorphies of mitogenome organizations can provide information for phylogenetic inferences,comparative analyses of mitogenomes have been given increasing attention.However,most studies use a very few species to represent the whole genus,tribe,family,or even order,overlooking potential variations at lower taxonomic levels,which might lead to some incorrect inferences.To provide new insights into mitogenome organizations and their implications for phylogenetic inference,this study conducted comparative analyses for mitogenomes of three social bee tribes(Meliponini,Bombini,and Apini)based on the phylogenetic framework with denser taxonomic sampling at the species and population levels.Comparative analyses revealed that mitogenomes of Apini and Bombini are the typical type,while those of Meliponini show diverse variations in mitogenome sizes and organizations.Large inverted repeats(IRs)cause significant gene rearrangements of protein coding genes(PCGs)and rRNAs in Indo-Malay/Australian stingless bee species.Molecular evolution analyses showed that the lineage with IRs have lower dN/dS ratios for PCGs than lineages without IRs,indicating potential effects of IRs on the evolution of mitochondrial genes.The finding of IRs and different patterns of gene rearrangements suggested that Meliponini is a hotspot in mitogenome evolution.Unlike conserved PCGs and rRNAs whose rearrangements were found only in the mentioned lineages within Meliponini,tRNA rearrangements are common across all three tribes of social bees,and are significant even at the species level,indicating that comprehensive sampling is needed to fully understand the patterns of tRNA rearrangements,and their implications for phylogenetic inference.

Repeatability,interocular correlation and agreement of optic nerve head vessel density in healthy eyes:a sweptsource optical coherence tomographic angiography study

AIM:To assess the repeatability,interocular correlation,and agreement of quantitative swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA)optic nerve head(ONH)parameters in healthy subjects.METHODS:Thir ty-three healthy subjects were enrolled.The ONH of both eyes were imaged four times by a swept-source-OCTA using a 3 mm×3 mm scanning protocol.Images of the radial peripapillary capillary were analyzed by a customized Matlab program,and the vessel density,fractal dimension,and vessel diameter index were measured.The repeatability of the four scans was determined by the intraclass correlation coefficient(ICC).The most well-centered optic disc from the four repeated scans was then selected for the interocular correlation and agreement analysis using the Pearson correlation coefficient,ICC and Bland-Altman plots.RESULTS:All swept-source-OCTA ONH parameters exhibited certain repeatability,with ICC>0.760 and coefficient of variation(CoV)≤7.301%.The obvious interocular correlation was observed for papillary vessel density(ICC=0.857),vessel diameter index(ICC=0.857)and fractal dimension(ICC=0.906),while circumpapillary vessel density exhibited moderate interocular correlation(ICC=0.687).Bland-Altman plots revealed an agreement range of-5.26%to 6.21%for circumpapillary vessel density.CONCLUSION:OCTA ONH parameters demonstrate good repeatability in healthy subjects.The interocular correlations of papillary vessel density,fractal dimension and vessel diameter index are high,but the correlation for circumpapillary vessel density is moderate.

Changes in macrophage infiltration and podocyte injury in lupus nephritis patients with repeated renal biopsy: Report of three cases

BACKGROUND In this study,we retrospectively analysed macrophage infiltration and podocyte injury in three patients with diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis(LN)who un-derwent repeated renal biopsy.CASE SUMMARY Clinical data of three diffuse proliferative LN patients with different pathological characteristics(case 1 was LN IV-G(A),case 2 was LN IV-G(A)+V,and case 3 was LN IV-G(A)+thrombotic microangiopathy)were reviewed.All patients underwent repeated renal biopsies 6 mo later,and renal biopsy specimens were studied.Macrophage infiltration was assessed by CD68 expression detected by immunohistochemical staining,and an immunofluorescence assay was used to detect podocin expression to assess podocyte damage.After treatment,Case 1 changed to LN III-(A),Case 2 remained as type V LN lesions,and Case 3,which changed to LN IV-S(A),had the worst prognosis.We observed reduced macro-phage infiltration after therapy.However,two of the patients with active lesions after treatment still showed macrophage infiltration in the renal interstitium.Before treatment,the three patients showed discontinuous expression of podocin.Notably,the integrity of podocin was restored after treatment in Case 1.CONCLUSION It may be possible to reverse podocyte damage and decrease the infiltrating ma-crophages in LN patients through effective treatment.

Toward understanding the role of genomic repeat elements in neurodegenerative diseases

Neurodegenerative diseases cause great medical and economic burdens for both patients and society;however, the complex molecular mechanisms thereof are not yet well understood. With the development of high-coverage sequencing technology, researchers have started to notice that genomic repeat regions, previously neglected in search of disease culprits, are active contributors to multiple neurodegenerative diseases. In this review, we describe the association between repeat element variants and multiple degenerative diseases through genome-wide association studies and targeted sequencing. We discuss the identification of disease-relevant repeat element variants, further powered by the advancement of long-read sequencing technologies and their related tools, and summarize recent findings in the molecular mechanisms of repeat element variants in brain degeneration, such as those causing transcriptional silencing or RNA-mediated gain of toxic function. Furthermore, we describe how in silico predictions using innovative computational models, such as deep learning language models, could enhance and accelerate our understanding of the functional impact of repeat element variants. Finally, we discuss future directions to advance current findings for a better understanding of neurodegenerative diseases and the clinical applications of genomic repeat elements.

Similarity evaluation model for the internal defect detection of strip steel

An internal defect meter is an instrument to detect the internal inclusion defects of cold-rolled strip steel.The detection accuracy of the equipment can be evaluated based on the similarity of the multiple detection data obtained for the same steel coil.Based on the cosine similarity model and eigenvalue matrix model,a comprehensive evaluation method to calculate the weighted average of similarity is proposed.Results show that the new method is consistent with and can even replace artificial evaluation to realize the automatic evaluation of strip defect detection results.

GATA binding protein 2 mediated ankyrin repeat domain containing 26 high expression in myeloid-derived cell lines

BACKGROUND Thrombocytopenia 2,an autosomal dominant inherited disease characterized by moderate thrombocytopenia,predisposition to myeloid malignancies and normal platelet size and function,can be caused by 5’-untranslated region(UTR)point mutations in ankyrin repeat domain containing 26(ANKRD26).Runt related transcription factor 1(RUNX1)and friend leukemia integration 1(FLI1)have been identified as negative regulators of ANKRD26.However,the positive regulators of ANKRD26 are still unknown.AIM To prove the positive regulatory effect of GATA binding protein 2(GATA2)on ANKRD26 transcription.METHODS Human induced pluripotent stem cells derived from bone marrow(hiPSC-BM)INTRODUCTION Ankyrin repeat domain containing protein 26(ANKRD26)acts as a regulator of adipogenesis and is involved in the regulation of feeding behavior[1-3].The ANKRD26 gene is located on chromosome 10 and shares regions of homology with the primate-specific gene family POTE.According to the Human Protein Atlas database,the ANKRD26 protein is localized to the Golgi apparatus and vesicles,and its expression can be detected in nearly all human tissues[4].Moreover,UniProt annotation revealed that ANKRD26 is localized in the centrosome and contains coiled-coil domains formed by spectrin helices and ankyrin repeats[5,6].The most common disease related to ANKRD26 is thrombocytopenia 2(THC2),which is a rare autosomal dominant inherited disease characterized by lifelong mild-to-moderate thrombocytopenia and mild bleeding[7-9].Caused by the variants in the 5’-untranslated region(UTR)of ANKRD26,THC2 is defined by a decrease in the number of platelets in circulating blood and results in increased bleeding and decreased clotting ability[8,10].Due to the point mutations that occur in the 5’-UTR of ANKRD26,its negative transcription factors(TFs),Runt related transcription factor 1(RUNX1)and friend leukemia integration 1(FLI1),lose their repression effect[11].The persistent expression of ANKRD26 increases the activity of the mitogen activated protein kinase and extracellular signal regulated kinase 1/2 signaling pathways,which are potentially involved in the regulation of thrombopoietin-dependent signaling and further impair proplatelet formation by megakaryocytes(MKs)[11].However,the positive regulators of ANKRD26,which might be associated with THC2 pathology,are still unknown.

广东汕尾汉族人群STR基因座遗传多态性分析

目的:分析研究广东汕尾汉族人群中,D3S1358、TH01、D21S11、D18S51、Penta E、D5S818、D13S317、D7S820、D16S539、CSF1PO、Penta D、vWA、D8S1179、TPOX、FGA、D19S433、D12S391、D6S1043、D2S1338、D1S1656等20个常染色体STR基因座的遗传多态性。方法:采集广东汕尾地区汉族人群418例无血缘关系个体的FTA血卡,采用HEALTH Gene STRtyper-21G Plus试剂盒扩增DNA与分型,用GeneMapper软件分析,用SPSS和Modified-Powerstates软件统计等位基因频率和群体遗传学参数。结果:20个STR基因座等位基因的频率分布为0.001~0.571,个体识别率为0.771~0.984,多态信息含量为0.527~0.904,应用于二联体非父排除率为0.275~0.790,应用于三联体非父排除率为0.400~0.842,观察杂合度为0.586~0.897,杂合度期望值为0.587~0.912。基因型分布均符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡定律(P>0.05)。结论:汕尾地区汉族人群的20个常染色体STR基因座具有较高多态性,在人类学和群体遗传学中有较大的研究和应用价值,同样在亲权鉴定和个体识别中有较大价值。

CNV结合STR分型技术检测孕早期流产组织潜在葡萄胎效果及风险因素分析

目的:评估基因组拷贝数变异测序(CNV-seq)结合短串联重复序列(STR)多态性分析技术在检测孕早期(≤9周)流产物组织中潜在葡萄胎病例的应用效果.方法:收集2021年1月-2022年12月行孕早期流产组织CNV-seq结合STR多态性检测病例114例,其中部分新鲜绒毛组织进行CNV-seq结合STR多态性检测,部分组织行病理学检测.比较两种检测方法结果,并分析潜在葡萄胎病例的临床特征和影响因素.结果:CNV-seq结合STR多态性检测共检出染色体异常病例28例,阳性率为24.6%,其中单亲二倍体(UPD)8例,占阳性病例28.6%;病理学检出葡萄胎病例12例,阳性率为10.5%,其中完全性葡萄胎(CHM)10例,占阳性病例的83.3%.两种检测方法的结果一致率为89.5%,Kappa值为0.75,两种方法具较好一致性.潜在葡萄胎病例与非葡萄胎病例在年龄、孕次、流产次、β-hCG水平、超声表现等方面有差异,其中年龄、β-hCG水平和超声表现是潜在葡萄胎危险因素(均P<0.05).结论:CNV-seq结合STR多态性分析技术能有效检测孕早期流产物组织中潜在葡萄胎病例,有助于指导临床治疗和避免再次流产.

DNA Tandem Repeats as Iterable Objects to Count Cell Divisions: A Computational Model

Cell lineages of nematodes are completely known: the adult male of Caenorhabditis elegans contains 1031 somatic cells, the hermaphrodite 959, not one more, not one less;cell divisions are strictly deterministic (as in the great majority of invertebrates) but so far nothing is known about the mechanism used by cells to count precise numbers of divisions. In vertebrates, each species has its invariable deterministic numbers of somites, vertebrae, fingers, and teeth: counting the number of iterations is a widespread process in living beings;nonetheless, it remains an unanswered question and a great challenge in cell biology. This paper introduces a computational model to investigate the possible role of satellite DNA in counting cell divisions, showing how cells may operate under Boolean logic algebra. Satellite DNA, made up of repeated monomers and subject to high epigenetic methylation rates, is very similar to iterable sequences used in programming: just like in the “iteration protocol” of algorithms, the epigenetic machinery may run over linear tandem repeats (that hold cell-fate data), read and orderly mark one monomer per cell-cycle (cytosine methylation), keep track and transmit marks to descendant cells, sending information to cell-cycle regulators.

法庭科学STR检验的标准物质体系

在法庭科学领域推进相关有证标准物质的研制和应用,对建设DNA分析的标准化体系具有重要意义。当前不断涌现新的DNA检验方法,并迅速应用于刑事案件调查,现行方法的有效性和准确性需要标准物质开展认证与验证。DNA STR(short tandem repeat)分型检验是当前法庭科学进行个体身份识别和亲缘关系判断的主要依据,有证DNA标准物质是实现不同实验室间信息资源共享,保障STR分型结果准确可比的标尺。概述了STR检验技术及其过程中使用的国内外标准品和标准物质,并对我国构建STR检验的标准物质体系提出了建议和展望。

贵州[亻革]家人19个STR基因座遗传多态性

目的:调查19个STR基因座在贵州[亻革]家人人群中的遗传多态性分布,为其民族识别提供生物学依据。方法:应用ABI9700型扩增仪和基点认知公司Goldeneye 20A荧光复合扩增系统对106个[亻革]家人无关个体19个STR基因座进行复合扩增,ABI3100型遗传分析仪进行毛细管电泳,GeneMapper ID3.2软件进行基因分型,Modified-Powerstates软件对有关群体遗传学数据进行统计分析。结果:19个STR基因座共检出173个等位基因和497种基因型,其分布符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡定律(P>0.05);杂合度(Heterozygotes,H)为0.585~0.906,亲权指数(typical paternity index,PI)为1.20~5.30,个体识别率(Power of Discrimination,DP)为0.747~0.964,非父排除率(power of exclusion,PE)为0.273~0.769,多态信息含量(polymorphism information content,PIC)为0.50~0.90。结论:19个STR基因座除CSF1PO、TPOX、TH01、D13S317、D7S820、D16S539外,其余具有高度多态性,并在法医学个体识别和亲权鉴定中具有较高的应用价值。

X-染色体STR联合常染色体STR用于判定近亲间的亲子鉴定1例

作为一种优秀的遗传标记因子,短串联重复序列(STR)因丰富的长度多态性被广泛地应用于个体识别和亲子鉴定。在过去的20年里,许多商业化的STRs试剂盒被开发出来用于法医DNA鉴定,扩充标记位点为发展的趋势之一,更多的位点意味着更大的识别能力。现行的《亲权鉴定技术规范》中鉴定意见是以不考虑双胞胎和近亲为前提[1],然而,亲子鉴定中难免会遇到近亲之间的鉴定[2],以及父亲或者母亲一方缺失的案例,增加性染色体的鉴定将会有助于增加证据强度[3-4]。

常染色体STR三等位基因型在法医DNA分析中的研究进展

常染色体STR三等位基因型是法医DNA分析中常见的异常分型现象,给实际检案中证据权重的评估带来困难和不确定性。本文对法医DNA分析中常染色体STR三等位基因型的分类、形成机制、发生率、遗传模式、证据量化评估方法等进行综述,着重基于三等位基因型的不同类型阐述其形成机制及相应的遗传模式,并对三等位基因型的判定及其在亲子鉴定和个体识别中的证据量化评估策略进行讨论,为法医DNA分析中科学化、规范化地解析此类异常分型现象提供参考。

插入缺失位点和miniSTR在甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织中的应用检测

目的:研究插入缺失位点InDel与mini短串联重复序列(STR)遗传标记对甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织应用的价值。方法:19份甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织作为疑难检材,应用3种常染色体遗传标记多重扩增系统,即InDel系统(Investigatior■DIPplex Kit)、miniSTR系统(华夏白金扩增试剂盒)和STR系统(Goldeneye®20A),对STR分型不完整或失败的检材,再分别用InDel和miniSTR系统进行DNA分型检测,比较两者的分型质量和检出率。结果:19份甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织经Goldeneye 20A试剂盒检测,均分型不完整。应用miniSTR系统检测显示,7份样本的检出率100%,其中,D19S433基因座的检出率为100%,D5S818、D13S817和D1S1656基因座的检出率最小,为36.84%。应用InDel系统检测发现,1份样本InDel位点电泳分型完整,所有样本的位点丢失率均小于50%,其中7份样本的位点丢失率低至10%以下。结论:应用遗传标记对甲醛固定石蜡包埋组织这类疑难降解检材进行检测,插入缺失多态性位点InDel与miniSTR可以作为联合检测标记。

The Construction of Active Source Repeated Monitoring in the Qilian Mountain, Gansu Province

The exciting source of the active source repeated monitoring is located in the Xiliushui Reservoir in Zhangye,Gansu Province. The system began operating normally on July 9,2015,and we had completed a period of 40 days of continuous excitation experiment before November 10,2015. Our results reveal that the airgun source has good consistency and repeatability,and the detective system of active source can record signal clearly. The construction of active source repeated exploration projects has achieved some results,which can provide valuable experience for the research of active source repeated exploration. The observation data we obtained makes it possible to follow the temporal and spatial variations of the deep structure of the Qilian Mountain areas.