Study on C-E Translation of Lexical Items with Chinese Characteristics in the Report on the 19th National Congress of the CPC

The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is a meeting of great importance held during the decisivestage of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.As a window to know about the latest changes of China,it is au-thoritative and of much value to study.As time goes by,there emerge more lexical items with Chinese characteristics.This articlestudies Chinese-English translation skills of lexical items with Chinese Characteristics in the Report on the 19th National Congressof the CPC.First,it classifies these lexical items into several kinds including those related with economy,politics,culture,peo-ple’s wellbeing and other lexical items,and then studies them respectively.

INTERNATIONAL DEPARTMENT OF CPC CENTRAL COMMITTEE HOLDS THEMATIC BRIEFING ON SPIRIT OF 19TH CPC NATIONAL CONGRESS FOR FOREIGN DIPLOMATIC ENVOYS

On 1st Nov.2017 the International Department of CPC Central Committee held a thematic briefing on interpreting the spirit of the19th CPC National Congress for foreign senior diplomats in China,and representatives from transnational chambers of commerce and enterprises.Over 260senior diplomats from over 150 countries including more than 90

CPC OPENS 19TH NATIONAL CONGRESS

The Communist Party of China(CPC)has rolled out the'Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era'and embarked on a journey to build a'great modern socialist country'as its 19th National Congress opened on 18,Oct.2017.Delivering a report at the opening session,Xi Jinping outlined a two-step approach to build China into a

Speech at the Symposium on Study and Implementation of the Spirit of the 19^(th) CPC National Congress at the China Society for Human Rights Studies

Following the successful conclusion of the 19thCommunist Party of China National Congress,there has been a nationwide upsurge in the study and implementation of the spirit of the Congress.It was therefore both necessary and timely for the China Society for Human Rights Studies to organize a symposium on the study and implementation of the spirit of the Congress.I’d like to express my understanding of the study and implementation of the spirit of the 19th CPC National Congress from three aspects:

CPAFFC receives congratulatory letters from friendship organizations on the occasion of the 19th CPC National Congress

On the occasion of the opening ceremony of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China,the Chinese People’s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries received many congratulatory letters from organizations dedicated to friendship with China,including the US-China Peoples Friendship Association,Federation des Associations Franco-Chinoises(the Federation of French-Chinese Associations),Arbeitsgemeischaft Deutscher ChinaGesellschaften(the Association for German-Chinese Friendship),

Party's Control over the State: An Interpretation of the Keynote Political Report to the 18_(th) Party Congress

Hu Jintao’s political report to the 18thNational Congress of the Communist Party of China(CPC)shows that China,a particular type of party-state different from any kind of Western political system,is undergoing a tremendous and difficult transition.On one hand,the 18thNational Congress of the CPC reinforced the party-state morphology,and,on the other,we notice that the Party’s state-building has actually developed to an unprecedented level.However,it is believed that the CPC is facing fateful challenges in governing the country.It is therefore extremely important to make adjustments in the political ideas,institutional arrangements and practical measures if the CPC wants to ensure a long-term success.In contrast to the overall political arrangements,specific procedures need to be implemented to achieve the goal of good governance of the CPC.

Characteristics of China＇s Development in the New Era Explained in Light of Economic Principles

As China entered into a new era of development, the primary contradiction facing Chinese society has also evolved. It is important for both scholars and policymakers to review the characteristics of China's economy in its present stage in accordance with economic principles-principles that reflect every aspect of economic and social life and macroeconomic regulation. In this paper, we attempt to unravel the characteristics of China's new era from three perspectives-historical materialism, dialectic materialism and epistemology, and in light of economic principles at the three levels of resource factors, modes of production and regulation of resource allocation. Based on these perspectives, this paper further identifies the characteristics of China's new era from nine aspects, including globalization, modernization, the primary stage of socialism, new development concepts, supply-side reforms, the guideline of seeking steady progress, the mentality of scope, bottomline mindset and strategic composure. From the three different levels, this paper summarizes and applies economic principles to propose solutions to the problems and challenges facing China in the new era. The findings of the paper are also relevant to implementation of the guidelines CPC Central Committee General Secretary Xi Jinping noted in his report to the 19 th CPC National Congress.

网络主流意识形态安全体系构建的机遇、挑战与基本路径

党的二十大报告强调总体国家安全和主流意识形态安全的地位与作用。网络主流意识形态安全是主流意识形态安全的组成部分,是主流意识形态安全在网络上的延伸、拓展和深化。网络主流意识形态具有微观性、群聚性、互动性。网络意识形态具有热点传播效应,这是导致网络主流意识形态安全风险的重要机制。网络主流意识形态安全在总体国家安全中具有重要地位,它是实现民族复兴、维护社会稳定与增强文化自信的观念、价值与认同基础。网络主流意识形态安全在推进人民安全、政治安全、经济安全、社会安全等方面发挥重要作用。网络主流意识形态的发展既迎来了机遇,也面临着挑战。加强网络主流意识形态的体系建设与能力建设、提升网络主流意识形态统摄水平与治理能力体系建设等能够防范网络主流意识形态的风险。

国家意志与体育新课标表达:论《课程标准(2017年版)》对十九大精神的落实

十九大报告中蕴含着党和国家对人才培养的新要求,而课程标准作为国家事权,是国家教育意志体现的关键途径。《普通高中体育与健康课程标准(2017年版)》是国家的纲领性文件,其通过落实十九大报告中的相关精神,很好地彰显了党和国家有关人才培养的新要求。阐述了《课程标准(2017年版)》落实十九大精神的重大意义:有利于习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的全面融入,有利于国家事权和国家意志的真正落实,有利于将党的最新教育方针具体化和细化,有利于化解当前我国社会的主要矛盾。在分析十九大报告与《课程标准(2017年版)》关联性的基础上,提出了《课程标准(2017年版)》贯彻十九大精神的8个具体表现:落实立德树人的根本任务,弘扬中华优秀传统文化,促进学生自信心的培养,全面培养学生的创新精神与能力,关注体育学习的弱势群体,为学生体育学习营造美好环境,推进健康中国建设,推进信息技术应用。

使命型政党:新时代中国共产党长期执政能力建设的政治基础

长期执政能力建设是新时代执政党建设的重大议题,探寻长期执政能力建设的政治基础必须明晰中国共产党独特的精神气质、功能定位、历史使命和时代责任。中国共产党具有使命型政党的典型特质,强烈的历史使命感和时代责任感一直是我们党推进现代化建设的动力源泉,使命与责任是重新理解中国共产党性质与功能的新视角。新时代对党的长期执政能力建设提出了迫切的现实需求,全面领导和长期执政成为实现党的历史使命的必然选择和根本手段,而优化使命政治,建设更加强大的使命型政党则是长期执政能力建设的价值支撑和目标指向,不断夯实着我们党长期执政能力的政治基础。

和平共处·和平发展·和谐世界——解读党的十二大至十七大报告中的外交方针和政策

新中国成立以来,我国一直坚持和奉行独立自主的和平外交思想。但在建国后的一段时间内,我国外交工作从认识到实践,都出现过偏差和失误,背离了和平外交的本意。自党的十二大重新确立我国要继续以和平共处五项原则为基础的和平外交思想以来,党的历次代表大会对和平外交思想内容从理论到认识均给予了不断的丰富和升华,乃至在党的第十七次代表大会上确立了中国以和谐世界为目标的和平发展的外交战略。通过对党的十二大至十七大报告进行文本解读,可以看出,中国和平外交思想得以稳定、成熟、持续运行并且不断丰富发展的动力,既来自于国内政治、经济改革的需要,也来自于中国对以往历史经验的不断反思和对自身国际定位的深刻转变。这种源自内发因素的外交思想的转变和发展必定是长期的和持续的。

以党的十九大精神引领高等教育实现新发展

党的十九大报告提出建设教育强国是中华民族伟大复兴的基础性工程,强调深化教育改革,加快教育现代化,办好人民满意的高等教育。我们必须全面贯彻党的教育方针,以十九大精神为指引,落实立德树人根本任务,实现高等教育内涵式发展。

现代化经济体系与新时代民生

党的十九大报告提出了现代化经济体系与新时代民生的有机联系:“发展是解决我国一切问题的基础和关键”,“建设现代化经济体系”是“我国发展的战略目标”,“增进民生福祉是发展的根本目的”。要厘清这一联系及实质,首先要重点分析现代化经济体系在“三大产业”(制造业、农业、服务业)以及“三类关系”(经济关系、政治关系、文化关系)几个方面的内在联系。十九大报告中指出要“贯彻新发展理念,建设现代化经济体系”,就是要解决好区域协调发展和生产力布局优化,要素市场与报酬机制,科技创新、质量和效益,供给侧结构性改革和生产方式,经济政策和各项经济法律法规,生态文明观和环保意识等方面的关系。其次要重点分析新时代民生在“六种因素”,即劳动就业、人民收入、国民教育、社会保障、医疗保障、扶贫脱贫等方面的内在联系。最后借助构建复杂的网络模型,在划分大板块研究的基础上,揭示出现代化经济体系与新时代民生的有机联系:“三大产业”与“三类关系”交叉构成的“复杂网络A”;新时代民生“六种因素”交叉构成的“复杂网络B”;“复杂网络A”与“复杂网络B”交叉构成的“复杂网络C”。

十七大报告对我国经济发展和改革的重大意义

党的十七大报告是指导我国经济社会发展的纲要性文件。十七大报告高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜,为我国经济今后如何深入贯彻落实科学发展观,深化改革,实现又好又快发展,加快全面建设小康社会进程,提出了一系列重要的方针政策和工作部署,对我国经济走上科学发展的轨道,具有十分重要的意义。

新时代中国特色边界与海洋外交政策:基础、内涵与挑战

中国邻国众多,与多国存在领土、边界和海洋争端。在几代党和国家领导人决策部署下,中国成功地与12个邻国解决了陆地边界问题,坚决捍卫了国家的主权和领土完整,有效维护了国家的海洋权益。党的十八大报告作出建设海洋强国的重大部署,以习近平为核心的党中央站在实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的战略高度,针对我国面临的复杂维权局面,统筹维稳维权两个大局,坚持维护国家主权、安全、发展利益相统一,维护海洋权益和提升综合国力相匹配,做出一系列重大战略判断、决策部署,在捍卫国家领土主权、维护国家海洋权益方面取得了历史性的巨大成就。在此基础上,习近平在十九大报告中提出要坚持陆海统筹、加快建设海洋强国,并从战略部署、总体布局、基本方针、基本政策和主要手段等方面系统论述了新时代中国特色边界海洋外交的基本内涵。在新时代,中国边海外交应紧紧抓住大有可为的历史机遇期,努力开创中国边海外交的新局面。

构成“……化”三音节词的英译

本称文主要探讨十六大报告中由"……化"构成的三音节词的英译问题。作者在认真分析十六大报告的权威译本后,归纳出由"化"字构成的三音节词的译法,即译成以-ization、-ized、-ize结尾的派生词,形容词或过去分词的比较级形式,有时也采用意译或根据上下文采用不同的译法。

中共十七大报告的政治意识创新

党的十七大报告表明当代中国共产党在政治思想上不断与时俱进,政治价值理念日趋完善,现代执政党意识日益凸现,对权力制约和监督的认识日益科学,体现了中国共产党的时代气息和开拓精神、开放意识和包容精神。政治思想的进步必将引领政治制度和体制创新,激发整个民族的创新活力。

十九大报告中国特色词传播学角度英译研究

十九大报告是我党指导行动的伟大旗帜。从传播中国特色社会主义文化的角度来看,十九大报告中大量引用了成语与俗语等具有中国特色的词语,正确理解、翻译、传播这些语言中蕴藏的真正含义,准确翻译十九大报告,有助于世界人民更加全面、深刻地认识和了解中国,对于彰显中国文化软实力,传播中国特色社会主义文化具有重要的战略意义。

坚持两个基本点:“坚定不移”“全面准确”——试论习近平关于“一国两制”之“香港治理”的“顶层设计”和“底线思维”

党的十八大至十九大的五年间,以习近平同志为核心的党中央对"一国两制"之"国家治理"以及"香港治理"的规律和特点的认识和把握日益深化和精准。十九大报告指出,"一国两制"在香港的实践取得举世瞩目的巨大成功,同时也面临着许多新情况新问题。为进一步巩固"保持香港长期繁荣稳定"的制度性优势,深化香港社会全面准确地理解认识和贯彻落实"一国两制"方针政策,加强祖国内地和香港经济领域全面交流与合作,党中央提出并实施了一系列具有理论和实践创新意义的"顶层设计""底线思维"和若干重大战略举措,指引了"一国两制"在中国特色社会主义新时代行稳致远的前进方向。