This paper explores the transformative impact of virtual worlds, augmented reality (AR), and the metaverse in the healthcare sector. It delves into the ways these technologies are reshaping patient care, medical educa...This paper explores the transformative impact of virtual worlds, augmented reality (AR), and the metaverse in the healthcare sector. It delves into the ways these technologies are reshaping patient care, medical education, and research, while also addressing the challenges and opportunities they present. The paper highlights the potential benefits of these technologies and emphasizes the need for comprehensive regulatory frameworks and ethical guidelines to ensure responsible integration. Finally it outlines their transformative impact and discusses the challenges and opportunities they present for the future of healthcare provision.展开更多
The article analyzes the translations,performances and the reception of traditional Chinese plays in the English-speaking world from the mid-and-late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century.We found that the...The article analyzes the translations,performances and the reception of traditional Chinese plays in the English-speaking world from the mid-and-late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century.We found that the reception underwent two phases featuring self-centered and multicultural respectively.In the first phase,the English-speaking world acknowledged the moral values of traditional Chinese plays but it did not accept their aesthetic values while in the second phase,aesthetic values became the focus and were received through translations,studies and performances.The two phases differed significantly.The first phase was characterized by the initial contacts and exchanges between the plays and the English culture as well as obvious cultural misunderstandings.During the second phase,moral and aesthetic values were gradually accepted.Text translations,theatrical studies and performances were flourishing while cultural misunderstandings decreased remarkably.The two stages demonstrate the general result of the Chinese culture’s historical process of“going global”.The reception of Chinese culture by other cultures often started with cultural utilization,accompanied by obvious cultural misunderstandings.With the deepening of contacts and exchanges between the two cultures,however,the host culture began to gain a better understanding of the intrinsic values of Chinese culture and therefore cultural misunderstandings decreased.Cultural misunderstandings are an inevitable historical process that the Chinese culture would experience during its“going global”.With continuing and expanded exposures,the intrinsic values of Chinese culture will continue to manifest themselves.展开更多
World Laboratory (WL) is an international organ financed by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its operation is exclusively for the Third World countries, where basic research projects are carried out and res...World Laboratory (WL) is an international organ financed by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its operation is exclusively for the Third World countries, where basic research projects are carried out and research results are applied to the benefit of the local areas and the world as a whole. The Project of"Applied Research on Drought &展开更多
On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute (NHRI) in 2015, NHRI would like to express its cordial gratitude and high respect to leaders at all levels, domestic and overseas alumn...On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute (NHRI) in 2015, NHRI would like to express its cordial gratitude and high respect to leaders at all levels, domestic and overseas alumni and people from all walks of life who have shown concem for and provided support to the construction and development of NHRI over the long term.展开更多
On the occasion of the 80^th anniversary of Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute(NHRI)in 2015,NHRI would like to express its cordial gratitude and high respect to leaders at all levels,domestic and overseas alumni a...On the occasion of the 80^th anniversary of Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute(NHRI)in 2015,NHRI would like to express its cordial gratitude and high respect to leaders at all levels,domestic and overseas alumni and people from all walks of life who have shown concern for and provided support to the construction and development of NHRI over the long term.展开更多
On October 17, 2017, the first stay ring of Baihetan 1 million kW hydropower units, with the largest unit capacity in the world, passed the acceptance inspection. Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF) has be...On October 17, 2017, the first stay ring of Baihetan 1 million kW hydropower units, with the largest unit capacity in the world, passed the acceptance inspection. Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF) has been recognized by owners and OEMs of Baihetan Hydropower Station for its long-term and stable (electroslag remelting)" and technology of "AOD + ESR good performance of guide vanes at several major hydropower projects both at home and abroad.展开更多
Objective:To explore the clinical characteristics of Elemene Injection in the treatment of patients with esophageal cancer.Methods:A total of 310 patients diagnosed with esophageal cancer from the Hoptital Information...Objective:To explore the clinical characteristics of Elemene Injection in the treatment of patients with esophageal cancer.Methods:A total of 310 patients diagnosed with esophageal cancer from the Hoptital Information System(HIS)of 21 hospitals across the country were selected in the study,and these patients all had been treated with Elemene Injection.In this study,the clinical general medication record information,diagnosis scheme information,general treatment information and combined medications information were analyzed by frequency statistics and association rules.Results:Elemene Injection was used most in patients aged 46-65(177 cases,57.10%);male patients were more than female.Among the main diagnoses of the most seasons and solar terms in hospitalization,the top three diagnoses were esophageal malignant tumor,malignant tumor,and hypertension.In terms of combination medication,the combination of western medicine blood substitutes and perfusion fluids,general nutritional drugs,vitamins,antibacterial drugs,and immune-promoting drugs were the main ones;the combination of traditional Chinese medicine was mainly anti-tumor drugs(48.71%).In addition,among the combination medications,the highest frequency of Elemene Injection combined with western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine were Xiaoaiping Injection(消癌平注射液)and ascorbic acid.Conclusion:The main susceptible people of esophageal cancer was middle-aged around 46-65,and there were more male patients than female;through the first diagnosis of western medicine,it can be found that in addition to patients suffering from esophageal cancer or other cancers,patients with high blood pressure,heart disease,and diabetes could use Elemene Injection.Therefore,when receiving such patients,attention should be paid to checking whether the patient had such diseases.At the same time,when using Elemene Injection,it's necessary to pay attention to certain combined medications to avoid adverse reactions.展开更多
文章基于代表期刊《规划教育与研究》(Journal of PlanningEducation and Research)30年跨度的1670篇文献及18093次引用数据,使用“引文关系”替代测度规划教育研究的发展演变概况。研究发现,规划教育群落在扩大,社会关注度随城镇化进...文章基于代表期刊《规划教育与研究》(Journal of PlanningEducation and Research)30年跨度的1670篇文献及18093次引用数据,使用“引文关系”替代测度规划教育研究的发展演变概况。研究发现,规划教育群落在扩大,社会关注度随城镇化进程稳步增加,前景广阔。证实其在演变过程中与内外部学科互动日益密切,体现了跨学科、多元的特性。总结规划教育关注领域的演变,将规划教育的核心思想和关注领域归纳为4个主要群落,展示30年间规划教育64个研究方向、热点的演变。按时间维度分类,总结其研究方向的演变规律。规划教育的研究方向和热点虽潮起潮落,此起彼伏,但均与社会保持高度互动,证明规划教育从未脱离物质空间规划这一核心,协同多学科解决城市社会问题,实用性的学科本质未变,促进城市社会可持续发展的初心未变。展开更多
欧洲研究理事会(European Research Council,ERC)针对不同年资的科研人员设置了起步类、巩固类、高级科研人员类、协同类等4类主要基金,不同类型基金的资助对象、要求、力度和实施期限等方面均不同。该理事会的基金项目具有一定的开放性...欧洲研究理事会(European Research Council,ERC)针对不同年资的科研人员设置了起步类、巩固类、高级科研人员类、协同类等4类主要基金,不同类型基金的资助对象、要求、力度和实施期限等方面均不同。该理事会的基金项目具有一定的开放性,有助于吸引国际优秀人才到欧盟工作。当前中国整体科技创新实力明显提高,基础研究能力不断加强,鉴此,可逐步加大基础研究领域自由探索的支持力度,催生更多颠覆性创新成果;适度支持概念验证类项目,做好研究与创新的衔接;营造更宽松的政策环境,吸引外籍人才来华从事研究工作。展开更多
目的基于真实世界研究探讨全国名中医庞国明教授纯中医缓解2型糖尿病(T2DM)临床特征,为临床实践提供借鉴和参考。方法采集2020年1月—2022年10月开封市中医院庞国明教授工作室就诊的符合T2DM诊断,并采用纯中医“三辨诊疗模式”“序贯三...目的基于真实世界研究探讨全国名中医庞国明教授纯中医缓解2型糖尿病(T2DM)临床特征,为临床实践提供借鉴和参考。方法采集2020年1月—2022年10月开封市中医院庞国明教授工作室就诊的符合T2DM诊断,并采用纯中医“三辨诊疗模式”“序贯三法”治疗方案且达到缓解标准的T2DM患者共计30例。采集患者的人口学资料、中医证型及纯中医治疗前、治疗达标停药时、缓解时患者的体质量指数、血生化检验指标,计算纯中医治疗时长,使用稳态模型评估法评估胰岛素抵抗指数和胰岛β细胞功能指数。分析患者的临床特征、中医证型分布,比较纯中医治疗前与治疗达标停药时、缓解时各项指标的差异。结果患者平均年龄(50.77±9.77)岁;平均病程中位数22(10.5,39.0)个月;平均体质量指数中位数27.75(25.87,28.80)kg/m^(2),中医证型分布情况:痰浊中阻证频率最高,其次气阴两虚证。与治疗前比较,患者停药时空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后1 h血糖(1 h PG)、2 h PG、3 h PG、空腹胰高血糖素(FGC)、1 h GC、2 h GC、3 h GC、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、果糖胺(FMN)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、体质量指数(BMI)、总胆固醇(TC)水平明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),1 h C肽(CP)、胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)水平较前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),与治疗前比较,缓解时FPG、1 h PG、2 h PG、1 h GC、2 h GC、HbA1c、BMI、3 h PG、FGC、3 h GC、TC、HOMA-IR水平明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),HOMA-β、1 h CP、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平较前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论纯中医缓解T2DM患者以糖尿病病程<5年,超重或肥胖为主,纯中医治疗时长多集中在3~12个月,中医证型以痰浊中阻证为主。纯中医可能通过降低体质量,改善胰岛素抵抗,改善胰岛β细胞功能,降低胰高血糖素等途径实现缓解T2DM。展开更多
文摘This paper explores the transformative impact of virtual worlds, augmented reality (AR), and the metaverse in the healthcare sector. It delves into the ways these technologies are reshaping patient care, medical education, and research, while also addressing the challenges and opportunities they present. The paper highlights the potential benefits of these technologies and emphasizes the need for comprehensive regulatory frameworks and ethical guidelines to ensure responsible integration. Finally it outlines their transformative impact and discusses the challenges and opportunities they present for the future of healthcare provision.
文摘The article analyzes the translations,performances and the reception of traditional Chinese plays in the English-speaking world from the mid-and-late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century.We found that the reception underwent two phases featuring self-centered and multicultural respectively.In the first phase,the English-speaking world acknowledged the moral values of traditional Chinese plays but it did not accept their aesthetic values while in the second phase,aesthetic values became the focus and were received through translations,studies and performances.The two phases differed significantly.The first phase was characterized by the initial contacts and exchanges between the plays and the English culture as well as obvious cultural misunderstandings.During the second phase,moral and aesthetic values were gradually accepted.Text translations,theatrical studies and performances were flourishing while cultural misunderstandings decreased remarkably.The two stages demonstrate the general result of the Chinese culture’s historical process of“going global”.The reception of Chinese culture by other cultures often started with cultural utilization,accompanied by obvious cultural misunderstandings.With the deepening of contacts and exchanges between the two cultures,however,the host culture began to gain a better understanding of the intrinsic values of Chinese culture and therefore cultural misunderstandings decreased.Cultural misunderstandings are an inevitable historical process that the Chinese culture would experience during its“going global”.With continuing and expanded exposures,the intrinsic values of Chinese culture will continue to manifest themselves.
文摘World Laboratory (WL) is an international organ financed by the Italian Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its operation is exclusively for the Third World countries, where basic research projects are carried out and research results are applied to the benefit of the local areas and the world as a whole. The Project of"Applied Research on Drought &
文摘On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute (NHRI) in 2015, NHRI would like to express its cordial gratitude and high respect to leaders at all levels, domestic and overseas alumni and people from all walks of life who have shown concem for and provided support to the construction and development of NHRI over the long term.
文摘On the occasion of the 80^th anniversary of Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute(NHRI)in 2015,NHRI would like to express its cordial gratitude and high respect to leaders at all levels,domestic and overseas alumni and people from all walks of life who have shown concern for and provided support to the construction and development of NHRI over the long term.
文摘On October 17, 2017, the first stay ring of Baihetan 1 million kW hydropower units, with the largest unit capacity in the world, passed the acceptance inspection. Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry (SRIF) has been recognized by owners and OEMs of Baihetan Hydropower Station for its long-term and stable (electroslag remelting)" and technology of "AOD + ESR good performance of guide vanes at several major hydropower projects both at home and abroad.
基金Science and technology innovation project of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences(ci2021a00702)[approval:National key R&D plan"demonstration study on evidence-based evaluation and effect mechanism of ten large varieties of Chinese patent medicines and classic famous prescriptions in the treatment of major diseases after listing"(2018yfc1707400)]。
文摘Objective:To explore the clinical characteristics of Elemene Injection in the treatment of patients with esophageal cancer.Methods:A total of 310 patients diagnosed with esophageal cancer from the Hoptital Information System(HIS)of 21 hospitals across the country were selected in the study,and these patients all had been treated with Elemene Injection.In this study,the clinical general medication record information,diagnosis scheme information,general treatment information and combined medications information were analyzed by frequency statistics and association rules.Results:Elemene Injection was used most in patients aged 46-65(177 cases,57.10%);male patients were more than female.Among the main diagnoses of the most seasons and solar terms in hospitalization,the top three diagnoses were esophageal malignant tumor,malignant tumor,and hypertension.In terms of combination medication,the combination of western medicine blood substitutes and perfusion fluids,general nutritional drugs,vitamins,antibacterial drugs,and immune-promoting drugs were the main ones;the combination of traditional Chinese medicine was mainly anti-tumor drugs(48.71%).In addition,among the combination medications,the highest frequency of Elemene Injection combined with western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine were Xiaoaiping Injection(消癌平注射液)and ascorbic acid.Conclusion:The main susceptible people of esophageal cancer was middle-aged around 46-65,and there were more male patients than female;through the first diagnosis of western medicine,it can be found that in addition to patients suffering from esophageal cancer or other cancers,patients with high blood pressure,heart disease,and diabetes could use Elemene Injection.Therefore,when receiving such patients,attention should be paid to checking whether the patient had such diseases.At the same time,when using Elemene Injection,it's necessary to pay attention to certain combined medications to avoid adverse reactions.
文摘文章基于代表期刊《规划教育与研究》(Journal of PlanningEducation and Research)30年跨度的1670篇文献及18093次引用数据,使用“引文关系”替代测度规划教育研究的发展演变概况。研究发现,规划教育群落在扩大,社会关注度随城镇化进程稳步增加,前景广阔。证实其在演变过程中与内外部学科互动日益密切,体现了跨学科、多元的特性。总结规划教育关注领域的演变,将规划教育的核心思想和关注领域归纳为4个主要群落,展示30年间规划教育64个研究方向、热点的演变。按时间维度分类,总结其研究方向的演变规律。规划教育的研究方向和热点虽潮起潮落,此起彼伏,但均与社会保持高度互动,证明规划教育从未脱离物质空间规划这一核心,协同多学科解决城市社会问题,实用性的学科本质未变,促进城市社会可持续发展的初心未变。
文摘欧洲研究理事会(European Research Council,ERC)针对不同年资的科研人员设置了起步类、巩固类、高级科研人员类、协同类等4类主要基金,不同类型基金的资助对象、要求、力度和实施期限等方面均不同。该理事会的基金项目具有一定的开放性,有助于吸引国际优秀人才到欧盟工作。当前中国整体科技创新实力明显提高,基础研究能力不断加强,鉴此,可逐步加大基础研究领域自由探索的支持力度,催生更多颠覆性创新成果;适度支持概念验证类项目,做好研究与创新的衔接;营造更宽松的政策环境,吸引外籍人才来华从事研究工作。
文摘目的基于真实世界研究探讨全国名中医庞国明教授纯中医缓解2型糖尿病(T2DM)临床特征,为临床实践提供借鉴和参考。方法采集2020年1月—2022年10月开封市中医院庞国明教授工作室就诊的符合T2DM诊断,并采用纯中医“三辨诊疗模式”“序贯三法”治疗方案且达到缓解标准的T2DM患者共计30例。采集患者的人口学资料、中医证型及纯中医治疗前、治疗达标停药时、缓解时患者的体质量指数、血生化检验指标,计算纯中医治疗时长,使用稳态模型评估法评估胰岛素抵抗指数和胰岛β细胞功能指数。分析患者的临床特征、中医证型分布,比较纯中医治疗前与治疗达标停药时、缓解时各项指标的差异。结果患者平均年龄(50.77±9.77)岁;平均病程中位数22(10.5,39.0)个月;平均体质量指数中位数27.75(25.87,28.80)kg/m^(2),中医证型分布情况:痰浊中阻证频率最高,其次气阴两虚证。与治疗前比较,患者停药时空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后1 h血糖(1 h PG)、2 h PG、3 h PG、空腹胰高血糖素(FGC)、1 h GC、2 h GC、3 h GC、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、果糖胺(FMN)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、体质量指数(BMI)、总胆固醇(TC)水平明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),1 h C肽(CP)、胰岛β细胞功能指数(HOMA-β)水平较前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),与治疗前比较,缓解时FPG、1 h PG、2 h PG、1 h GC、2 h GC、HbA1c、BMI、3 h PG、FGC、3 h GC、TC、HOMA-IR水平明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),HOMA-β、1 h CP、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)水平较前升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论纯中医缓解T2DM患者以糖尿病病程<5年,超重或肥胖为主,纯中医治疗时长多集中在3~12个月,中医证型以痰浊中阻证为主。纯中医可能通过降低体质量,改善胰岛素抵抗,改善胰岛β细胞功能,降低胰高血糖素等途径实现缓解T2DM。