Types and Optimization Paths Between Poverty Alleviation Effectiveness and Rural Revitalization:A Case Study of Hunan Province,China

Exploring the synergy types and optimization paths between Poverty Alleviation Effectiveness and Rural Revitalization is necessary for achieving the two centenary goals.Taking poverty alleviation counties in Hunan Province,China as an example,our study proposed an indicator to measure the synergistic development between Poverty Alleviation Effectiveness and Rural Revitalization using the multi-index integrated evaluation method.Then,the coupling types were classified based on both the proposed indicator and regional characteristics.Besides,the corresponding optimization path for each coupling type was proposed to promote the synergistic development of Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization.Results are as follows:1)Lower synergy focused on the southwestern Hunan,while low synergy is widely distributed(such as the west,southwest,northwest,and midland).Moderate synergy is in the midland,such as Huaihua and Chenzhou cities.High synergy is distributed in Yongzhou,Huaihua,Xiangxi cities,etc.Besides,only Hecheng City belongs to the higher synergy.2)This paper proposes corresponding development paths for different development characteristics and main problems from multiple perspectives of the protection system,industrial planning,and rural market.Continuously consolidate and enhance the effectiveness of Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization to achieve coupled and synergistic development of the two systems.Our research results can provide theoretical support for implementing Poverty Alleviation and Rural Revitalization in Hunan Province,China.

Discussions on the Path of Precise Poverty Alleviation in Dongxiang County

By means of questionnaire survey,household interview,conference exchange and field investigation,this paper makes a detailed investigation on the development status and existing problems of industry poverty alleviation and science and technology poverty alleviation in Dongxiang County. This paper puts forward the precise poverty alleviation path of Dongxiang County from the aspects of industry poverty alleviation,science and technology poverty alleviation,education poverty alleviation,poverty alleviation through ecology,relocation poverty alleviation and so on.

Research Progress of Tourism-oriented Poverty Alleviation in China

Through systematic summary of domestic research documents about China's tourism-oriented poverty alleviation in recent 10 years,it is found that researches mainly focus on 5 aspects:effect of tourism-oriented poverty alleviation,model and development strategy,benefit of poverty stricken people,practice of tourism-oriented poverty alleviation in specific region,and other related problems.At present,academic circle mainly has weak points of research content,method,object and region in tourism-oriented poverty alleviation.Finally,it points out key research interests:(1)Strengthening combination of qualitative and quantitative researches;(2)Expanding research fields and scope and promoting in-depth researches;(3)Analyzing benefiting mechanism of poverty-stricken people participating in tourism development in depth with poverty-stricken people as research objects;(4)Increasing scale development of perception research on effect of tourism-oriented poverty alleviation and research on measurement testing,to make subsequent research have reliability and comparability.

From anti-poverty to revitalization: Exploring the path of sustainable development in poverty-stricken areas

On the basis of analyzing the internal logic of rural revitalization and targeted poverty alleviation, it has made a path analysis of the decision-making to overcome poverty and effectively strengthen the rural revitalization. Grasping the internal unity of Marxism and the socialist theory system with Chinese characteristics, profoundly expounding the 'comprehensive' rural revitalization and 'concentration'targeted poverty alleviation, 'long-term' rural revitalization and 'stage' targeted poverty alleviation, and'active' rural revitalization Corresponding to the 'passive' targeted poverty alleviation, it corresponds to the philosophical logic of the materialist dialectic, the law of the unity of opposites, the law of mutual change of quality, and the law of negation of negation. It points out the path of targeted poverty alleviation work under the rural revitalization strategy: scientifically compiling the functional spatial planning of poor rural areas;party building leads the transformation of concepts;industrial development is expanding in depth;and public services are advancing to market.

Path Analysis of Rural Social Work Intervention in Precision Poverty Alleviation in Sichuan Province

The targeted poverty alleviation policy isone of the important methods to solve the problemof poverty in China. After the implementation of thetargeted poverty alleviation policy in China, someresults have shown positive. However, due to theshortage of resources and talents for poverty alleviation,there are still some shortcomings in the targeted povertyalleviation work. In the process of targeted povertyalleviation, if we can promote social work to participatein targeted poverty alleviation and use a wider rangeof social forces to provide more professional andtargeted assistance work for the poor, we will achievethe final sprint for the success of targeted povertyalleviation in China and a well-off society. Based onthe actual situation of China’s current targeted povertyalleviation work, this article takes the relationship andcontent of rural social work in Sichuan Province aspart of the targeted poverty alleviation as well as thedifficulties it faces. The analysis focuses on the pathof rural social work in Sichuan Province to targetedpoverty alleviation and aims to provide more referencesuggestions for targeted poverty alleviation in China.

Minority Rural Tourism Development Planning Based on Targeted Poverty Alleviation: A Case Study of Chaikeng She Village in Jiaocheng District of Ningde City, Fujian Province, China

Developing tourism to help ethnic minorities' rural areas get rid of poverty and achieve prosperity is one path for targeted poverty alleviation in the ethnic rural regions with economic backwardness. Ethnic minorities' rural areas have benefited from the national poverty alleviation policies and subsidies, the economy has made certain progress and the ethic minorities' living standard has been improved to a certain extent. However, the economic and social development still lags behind overall. Research and practice have proved that the ethnic minorities' rural tourism development planning is a forward-looking option for minority villages to implement poverty alleviation, get rid of poverty and become better off and achieve sustainable development.

持续推进全面脱贫与乡村振兴有效衔接路径研究——以保定为例

聚焦于京津冀地区中心城市之一的保定市,通过深入剖析其贫困现状,发现保定市在推进全面脱贫与乡村振兴的衔接过程中存在着城乡分割、土地分治、人地分离、县域经济产业支撑力度不强、部分地方政府执行力度不足、金融资本下乡缺乏政策引导等问题,并从资源禀赋、要素流通、政策机制、产业衔接四个方面提出了相应的政策建议。

健康中国背景下医学信息助推医学科研路径研究

人民健康是民族昌盛和国家强盛的重要标志,人民健康与医药卫生科技水平息息相关,科研创新是医药卫生科技水平的关键环节,科技创新离不开科研管理工作。本文从医学信息视角为切入点,分析医学信息在医学科研中的作用,并站在实际工作角度,从数据库资源、服务内容、查新检索数量、查新用途分布,阐述河北省医学科技情报发展现状,最后提出医学信息助推医学科研的相关路径,如开展科研需求调研、制订科研巡讲政策打造科研巡讲专家团队、医学专家团队下基层实施科技扶贫、依托社交软件构建不同维度的科研服务交流群、不断创新医学科技情报方法等方面内容,为科研管理部门提供参考意见,助力医学科研的创新与发展。

西北地区扶贫光伏整县开发决策演化博弈

双碳目标背景下,西北地区分布式光伏整县开发新模式为解决该地区就地消纳难、弃光严重、光伏扶贫工作分散化等问题提供了新思路,然而光伏扶贫整县市场中各方利益主体的多主体决策问题成为当前扶贫电站市场运行的重中之重。以演化博弈论为基础,构建了包含用户、国有企业、光伏企业和政府在内的四方演化博弈模型,研究了以甘肃省、青海省、宁夏回族自治区为代表的西北地区光伏扶贫整县市场多主体决策演化及参数影响。结果表明,国企和光伏企业的均衡策略均为积极策略,而由于西北地区各地光照资源、电价、用电量等不同,用户和政府的均衡结果及时间也存在差异,光照资源丰富且政府补贴力度较大的地区光伏扶贫收益较为可观,用户投资热情高涨且实现均衡时间较短;成本节约和降低租金是改善西北地区均衡路径的有效措施。

脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接研究的系统检视与未来趋势——基于“问题意识—理论资源—研究方法”分析框架

党的十八大以来,国家政策进一步向乡村领域倾斜,聚焦脱贫攻坚和乡村振兴的研究成为新的学术增长点。为使学术研究更好地支持政策实践,构建“问题意识—理论资源—研究方法”分析框架,对“脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接”主题文献进行系统梳理与全面检视。研究发现,国内学者现有研究呈现三大趋势:问题意识从“宏大模糊”走向“精微清晰”,理论资源从“片面深刻”走向“系统理解”,研究方法从“单一可疑”走向“混合可信”。三大趋势背后体现了“经验取向”与“知识逻辑”的二元对立,未来应当坚持实践导向,打破二元对立,拓展连接理论与实践的政策研究,为实现脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴的有效衔接提供更有价值的理论支撑。

乡村学校支教教师教育扶贫的叙事研究

支教是促进乡村教育发展的重要措施。叙事研究是阐释支教教师行为及意义的方法。支教教师作为乡村教育重要的资源,在巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果和阻断贫困代际传递等方面发挥了重要作用。研究生支教团作为乡村学校支教教师的组成部分,与其他类型的支教教师相比有其独特性。研究生支教团在建设乡村社会、服务乡村教育的过程中,承担着帮扶欠发达地区学生学业的“授教”和在教学实践中使自己“受教”的双重使命。从“甘为人师”的教育实践选择到“志智双扶”的扶贫思维转换,再到“授教亦是受教”的教与学深层互动,乡村学校支教教师实现了教育帮扶与专业成长的良性互动。在巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴的有效衔接中,要从内部和外部两个方面持续完善研究生支教团帮扶机制,以便更好发挥支教力量。

民族地区巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接的路径研究

随着脱贫攻坚战取得全面胜利,2021年的中央一号文件将“全面推进乡村振兴、加快农业农村现代化”作为主题,这是“三农”工作重心的历史性转移。中国正处于巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接的关键时期,需要在巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果的基础上,全面推进乡村振兴。推动民族地区乡村振兴,关涉乡村全面振兴的进度和效益,对进一步铸牢中华民族共同体意识、实现共同富裕具有重要的意义。以海南省白沙黎族自治县为例,分析巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接的实践路径,全面梳理二者之间的关系,从实施方式、目标对象、侧重方面探寻逻辑框架,总结白沙黎族自治县脱贫攻坚战获得的成果以及脱贫攻坚战取得全面胜利之后面临的挑战,提出相应的改进问题的措施,以期为民族地区巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接提供借鉴。

巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接研究进展与趋势展望——基于CiteSpace的文献计量分析

统筹推进巩固脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴的有效衔接,对推进乡村全面振兴、加快农业农村现代化具有重要战略意义。文章通过检索CNKI数据库,运用CiteSpace软件分析了脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴领域研究的文献特征、研究热点和演进进程,对未来的研究方向进行了展望。研究表明:(1)研究数量呈现先增长后下降的倒“U”型曲线的趋势,研究成果的质量较高;(2)科研机构、作者之间存在合作关系,但中心度不高;(3)研究热点、演进进程在不同时期不断深化,紧扣国家发展大局和时代主题。在新时代背景下,在数字乡村建设、共同富裕、衔接程度的量化等方面做了研究展望。

后扶贫时代乡村精神贫困问题治理研究

2020年我国全面建成小康社会,实现第一个百年奋斗目标。现行标准下,消除农村绝对贫困和物质上的贫困,由此进入后扶贫时代,巩固脱贫攻坚成果走向乡村振兴的关键阶段,乡村还有相对贫困和精神贫困需要治理和消除。在乡村振兴的背景下,精神贫困具有影响深远、“感染性”强、脱贫难度大等复杂特点,所以要在精神脱贫方面给予更多的重视。该文探究精神贫困在乡村的现状、成因及治理对策,推动乡村精神贫困问题治理,助力乡村现代化建设。

巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接路径研究

巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接是党中央解决“三农”问题的重要战略部署。安徽省作为农业大省,通过采取建立有效衔接的领导体制与政策体系,健全防返贫动态监测和帮扶机制,实施“五大提升”活动等措施,在巩固拓展脱贫攻坚成果同乡村振兴有效衔接方面做出一定成绩,但目前仍面临着农村产业结构承载力不足、部分地区基础设施薄弱、人口流失与老龄化制约乡村经济发展等问题。为进一步推进农村经济社会发展,应通过持续优化产业结构、全面提高乡村基础设施完备度、优化营商环境、完善多元化投入机制等措施,实现人们对美好生活的向往。

乡村振兴背景下体育扶贫阻滞因素分析与对策

通过文献资料法、逻辑分析法、实地调查法,从厘清体育扶贫的内涵出发,对乡村振兴背景下体育扶贫现状进行研究。结果显示,新时代体育扶贫是体育工作与扶贫工作深度融合的新时代产物,在具体实施过程中具有多重属性,是推动乡村振兴战略实施的重要途径。目前体育扶贫在助力乡村振兴的发展进程中仍存在着诸多阻碍因素,其中包括认知因素、社会因素、经济因素制度因素等。为此,需拓宽宣传渠道,深化价值认知,加强顶层设计,推动多元主体协同参与,创新扶贫模式,建立体育扶贫长效化机制,加强监督与反馈,建立体育扶贫长效化机制等。以期为乡村振兴战略下体育扶贫的发展提供了理论依据和参考。

化处镇焦家村巩固脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴衔接的路径研究

该文以化处镇焦家村为调研对象,积极响应国家全面推进乡村振兴的战略要求,在全面打赢脱贫攻坚战并取得丰硕的脱贫攻坚成果基础上,探索焦家村在巩固脱贫攻坚成果和乡村振兴衔接过程中的发展现状。通过实地调研发现焦家村目前存在产业发现支撑力度不足、区位优势未充分发挥、缺乏特色旅游业等问题,并就亟需解决问题提出完善产业发展支撑保障、优化资源配置、打造特色旅游业等建议,以期为全面推进乡村振兴注入不竭动力。

脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴有效衔接存在的问题与对策研究——以F镇为例

在党的领导下,我国打赢脱贫攻坚战,开始实现中华民族伟大复兴的进程。要实现民族复兴,必须实现乡村振兴。该文以河南省F镇陈村为研究对象,根据陈村脱贫攻坚的经验和实际情况,指出脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接过程中产生的问题,探索脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接的路径措施。陈村需要在完善乡村的人才发展机制、加大政策的宣传落实力度、激发群众的积极性和建立有效的工作衔接机制等方面精准发力,推动实现乡村振兴。

巩固脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴有效衔接的模式、经验与路径研究——以云南农业科技推广的实践探索为例

通过凝练12个巩固脱贫攻坚成果与乡村振兴有效衔接的典型模式与案例,总结提升其发展中的共性经验、难点与问题,提出从“产业扶贫”向“产业兴旺”的“一条龙、两个转向、三条路线、四个产业、五个机制”路径建议,以期为全面推进乡村振兴提供参考。

共生理论视域下民族地区教育阻断贫困代际传递的内生逻辑与行动路径

通过教育阻断贫困代际传递是民族地区实现共同富裕的可靠路径,也是实现民族地区教育高质量发展的应有之义。在共生理论视域下,民族地区教育阻断贫困代际传递通过共生单元、共生关系和共生环境三重内生逻辑发挥作用。目前,民族地区教育阻断贫困代际传递面临共生单元发展不完备、共生关系尚待改善、共生环境不友好三方面的困境,而优化共生单元、改善共生关系、培育共生环境是民族地区教育阻断贫困代际传递的行动路径。