Overview of Research on Relationship between Income Level and Happiness of Chinese Rural Residents

By conducting meta-analysis on the researches of relationship between income level and happiness at home and abroad,this paper researches the relationship between income level and happiness.The results show that the relationship between income level and happiness takes on U-shape curve,and it can be explained from adaptation,social comparison and psychological expectation.Finally,in order to promote rural residents' income level and strengthen rural residents' happiness in China,corresponding policy suggestions are put forward as follows:bridge gap of urban-rural residents' income distribution;dilute the competitions for money and status among people;perfect rural social security system;endeavor to create a situation in which all rural residents do their best.

Coupling Coordination Relationship between Ecological Human Settlements and the Happiness Levels of Residents in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration

Promoting the coordinated development of ecological human settlements and the happiness levels of residents will help to promote people-centered high-quality development.This study was based on the 2011-2021 data of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration,and constructed an evaluation index system of ecological human settlements and the happiness levels of residents.The entropy value method,coupling coordination degree model,Dagum Gini coefficient and Geodetector model were used to explore the coupling coordination relationship and influencing factors of these two systems.The findings indicate that ecological human settlements and the happiness levels of residents in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration have shown an upward trend over time.By 2021,the overall level of the region had significantly improved.The coupling coordination level between these two systems has gradually increased,showing a spatial distribution pattern of high in the east and low in the west.The Dagum Gini coefficient shows a fluctuating downward trend in the overall and intra-regional differences,with the largest inter-regional difference between Shanghai and Anhui,and the inter-regional difference is the main source of the spatial differences.Economic development level(Eco)was the main factor influencing the coupling coordination of the two systems from 2011 to 2021.The results of this study provide references for constructing ecological human settlements and enhancing the happiness levels of residents.

Change Trend of Chinese Urban Residents' Food-nitrogen Consumption

Change trend of Chinese urban residents＇ per capita food-nitrogen annual consumption from 1981 to 2007 was analyzed and predicted by using ARIMA time-series model in order to reveal the change of urban food-nitrogen consumption during the China＇s urbanization process.Results showed that after 1980s,the annual consumption of Chinese urban residents＇ food-nitrogen had a change trend of ＂ increase-decrease-increase＂ and generally presented as a slight increasing trend;With the acceleration of rapid economic development and urbanization process,Chinese urban residents＇ food-nitrogen consumption will still keep a rising trend in future,and also has a large rising space.

数字乡村建设对农村居民幸福感的影响研究——基于CFPS2020数据的实证分析

推进数字乡村建设,是全面提高农民获得感、幸福感、安全感的有效途径。在构建数字乡村建设水平指标体系的基础上,采用熵值法测算出2019年31个省(区、市)的数字乡村建设指数,将其与CFPS2020微观数据进行匹配,分析数字乡村建设水平对于居民幸福感的影响作用。研究表明,数字乡村建设对农村居民幸福感存在正向影响。相较于数字化基础设施水平,数字化技术应用对于农村居民幸福感的提升有显著激励效应,且对青年和中年群体更为显著。数字乡村建设提升农村居民幸福感的机制在于农村居民借助数字技术满足自主需要、能力需要和关系需要。因而,应大力提升农村居民数字技能,关注老年群体的数字化获得,推动数字技术与农业农村发展的多元应用融合,充分释放数字红利,提高农村居民幸福感。

我国居民幸福感研究的进展、热点与展望——基于CiteSpace知识图谱的可视化分析

以2013—2022年CNKI收录的496篇核心期刊和CSSCI期刊为样本,采用CiteSpace 6.2R软件以知识图谱形式展示了居民幸福感研究文献年代分布、作者共现、研究机构共现、关键词共现、关键词聚类和突现词。结果显示:2013—2022年国内关于居民幸福感研究一直保持较高研究热度,主要集中在居民幸福感研究内涵、测度、影响因素以及提升路径等方面,总体上存在核心作者群力量不足、学者之间和研究机构之间合作力度较低、研究方法有待创新、研究内容仍待深化等问题。未来应加强研究力量与研究视角多元化,促进研究内容纵深化,注重多领域、跨学科综合研究。

Teaching Ultrasound Imaging for Central Line Placement—A Resident’s Perspective

The availability of ultrasound (US) devices has refined techniques for vascular access. The resident trainee’s ability to learn US techniques depends upon device availability, skills, and motivation of instructors. We hypothesized that hands-on teaching program of US techniques for vascular access would have a positive impact on the trainee’s perceptions. After IRB approval, PGY3 anesthesiology residents with limited prior experience in US-guided vascular access underwent close supervision by attending staff as they performed US-guided Internal Jugular Vein (IJV) central line placements. A total of 66 land mark (LM) and 75 US-guided IJV cannulation performed by 19 residents were supervised. Residents completing the study were more proactive with 68.4% agreeing to use US based techniques for an anticipated difficulty in accessing central lines. The graduating residents involved in the study all strongly agreed that US imaging for vascular access was within the scope of practice of all anesthesiologists, and that training guidelines be established and incorporated in their practice. Fifty eight percent of residents stated that their confidence and skill levels had significantly improved. Teaching US-guided techniques resulted in an increase employment of such techniques by graduating residents with no impediment attributed to knowledge deficits or inexperience. Residents were more proactive with using US for anticipated difficulty in IJV placement. A short neck, poor landmark, anticoagulation, morbid obesity favored US use by residents. Systematic teaching of US techniques is justified as it significantly improves the resident’s perceptions and confidence.

Erratum to “Is Alzheimer’s Disease an Adaptability Disorder? What Role Does Happiness Have in Treatment, Management and Prevention” [World Journal of Neuroscience 5 (2015) 180-188]

A case presentation indicating the importance of “happiness” in childhood causing memory block until the patent presented with probable mixed vascular and neurodegenerative memory loss at 60 years of age is presented to highlight the role of emotional factors in causing the disease. The question of whether Alzheimer’s disease is an adaptability disorder is raised, given the patient blocked out her memory of her childhood experience. The importance of “happiness” as a treatment goal raises issues of advocacy and Guardianship as well as capacity, which is addressed by actual case reference and court action in defence of the patient’s rights to have their wishes respected and observed. Functional mental capacity assessment, using the Functional Mental State Measure (FMSM) gives a greater indication of neuronal reserve than standard cognitive testing, as it helps to unravel the dilemma associated with pure cognitive assessment in Alzheimer’s Disease as well as vascular dementia patients and patients who, despite retained and intact functional capacity and ability to express their wishes, i.e. “best interest”, are “wrongly” placed under Guardianship. A General Systems approach, which recognises functional interaction as optimal and withdrawal or inadequate and/or inappropriate response as not, provides further understanding of the relationship between emotional factors, memory and neurodegenerative (Alzheimer’s) disease.

Is Alzheimer’s Disease an Adaptability Disorder? What Role Does Happiness Have in Treatment, Management and Prevention

A case presentation indicating the importance of “happiness” in childhood causing memory block until the patent presented with probable mixed vascular and neurodegenerative memory loss at 60 years of age is presented to highlight the role of emotional factors in causing the disease. The question of whether Alzheimer’s disease is an adaptability disorder is raised, given the patient blocked out her memory of her childhood experience. The importance of “happiness” as a treatment goal raises issues of advocacy and Guardianship as well as capacity, which is addressed by actual case reference and court action in defence of the patient’s rights to have their wishes respected and observed. Functional mental capacity assessment, using the Functional Mental State Measure (FMSM) gives a greater indication of neuronal reserve than standard cognitive testing, as it helps to unravel the dilemma associated with pure cognitive assessment in Alzheimer’s Disease as well as vascular dementia patients and patients who, despite retained and intact functional capacity and ability to express their wishes, i.e. “best interest”, are “wrongly” placed under Guardianship. Maladaptive responses, to control the change in external environment that are sensed or perceived, and which lead to disorder or to susceptibility to disease, exemplify a General Systems Theory approach, in which appropriate and adequate responses to environmental change, in behavioural terms, by a person, whether independently, or as the recipient or giver, or both, leads to functional interaction and happiness.

互联网使用、基层政府信任感与农村居民幸福感——基于CSS2019数据的实证分析

基于2019年中国社会状况综合调查(CSS)数据,运用结构方程模型分析了互联网使用与农村居民的基层政府信任感以及幸福感之间的关联。研究结果表明,互联网使用频率与感知,不仅对农村居民的幸福感产生直接的正向影响,而且通过基层政府信任感对农村居民的幸福感产生间接的正向影响,且互联网使用感知对农村居民幸福感、基层政府信任感的影响强度明显高于互联网使用频率。对此,应该加快互联网设施建设,让农村居民能够与基层政府有效沟通与良性互动,进而提升他们的基层政府信任感和幸福感。

数字普惠金融提升居民幸福感了吗?——基于CFPS数据的实证研究

数字普惠金融能否提升居民幸福感,一直是学界关注的热点。文章基于2014-2018年CFPS数据,构建计量经济模型,实证分析了数字普惠金融对居民幸福感的影响及作用机制。研究表明:数字普惠金融的发展能够提升居民幸福感,其覆盖广度、使用深度和数字化程度均对幸福感产生了显著的正向影响;在作用机制上,数字普惠金融通过增加居民收入和消费以及提高公平性心理预期来实现幸福感的提升;同时,数字普惠金融对西部地区、农村、低学历等社会弱势群体的幸福效应更明显。文章为完善数字普惠金融服务体系、构建高质量发展新优势、全面建设更具幸福感的社会主义现代化强国提供了新思路。

The Mixture Japanese and Western Style in the Image of theGovernor-General’s Residence of Taiwan Under Japanese Rule 1

This paper focused on Japan who was as a new colonial government in Taiwan under Japanese rule,during the period of which took official buildings or urban planning mainly of a series of Western European-style architecture as a ruler’s cultural identity and a modern Taiwan policy.However,in the context of East Asian modernity,the basic colonial not only mixed Eurocentric,but also included Japan Center and the interaction between the two.Therefore,the scope of research and discussion shall have regarded to the non-Western,non-white nature of the Japanese Empire,and its colonial/modernity construction is another new model.Taiwan Governor-General’s Residence as the Governor-General’s residence for Japanese government combined administrative office,daily living,and social life,showing a symbol of Japan’s colonial ruling class,and a hostel to greet Japanese royal family and the nobility from time to time.As a mansion of both Western Baroque and Japanese style,its architectural design has class meaning,therefore it featured with a class-separation building,also combined the leisure of Western high society.The associated festivals at that time included tea party,fairs and royal family welcoming pilgrimage,the part of which with a strong political implication.This paper mainly uses the images of the Taiwan Governor-General’s Residence during the Japanese rule period and the literature at that time to restore the mixed taste and Japanese-Western style of Taiwan at that time.The Japanese colonists ruled the complex interactions of different ethnic groups in Taiwan.

升级版“GP-S模式”在我国南北实证研究中的可行性分析

全科住院医师规范化培训(以下简称“住培”)是培养全科医师的重要途径。浙江大学医学院附属第一医院(以下简称“浙大一院”)全科医学科创新建立了升级版导航式多路径全科医师培养模式(升级版“GP-S模式”),为求同质化培养全科医生,现拟开展升级版“GP-S模式”在中国的南北实证研究。研究拟选取浙江省和内蒙古自治区的全科住培基地为试验基地,并采用SWOT分析法探讨升级版“GP-S模式”应用于中国南北地区的可行性。文章从试验基地的人才与资源优势、外部的技术与政策支持以及浙江省与内蒙古自治区的差异等方面分析,并提出了应对劣势与挑战的策略,以提升升级版“GP-S模式”在我国南北地区开展实证研究的可行性。

数字素养对农村居民幸福感的影响研究

增进农民福祉,提升亿万农民的幸福感关乎农业农村现代化的进程。基于2021年中国社会状况综合调查数据,实证分析数字素养对农村居民幸福感的影响、异质性及作用机制。结果表明,数字素养对农村居民幸福感具有显著正向影响,但不同维度的数字素养对农村居民幸福感的影响具有一定的差异性,数字学习素养对农村居民幸福感的促进作用最大。从异质性来看,数字素养对农村居民幸福感的影响存在年龄、地区的异质性,其中,数字素养对新生代、东中部地区的农村居民幸福感促进作用更为明显。从作用机制来看,数字素养能够通过提升主观阶层认同、增加收入提高农村居民幸福感。在此基础上,提出加快农村基础设施数字化改造进程、开展多元化的数字教育、保护农村居民数字素养方面的合法权益、满足不同农村居民群体对数字技术使用需求的建议。

就业质量对居民幸福感的影响分析研究——基于CGSS 2010的实证分析

采用2010年中国综合社会调查数据(CGSS2010),实证分析就业质量对居民主观幸福感的影响。实证研究发现:周工作小时、工作自由度、职业收入和保险合同对居民主观幸福感影响显著,劳动合同对居民主观幸福感影响不显著。不过,除周工作小时普遍影响居民幸福感以外,其他因素对居民幸福感影响的区域性差异较大。基于实证分析的结论,从工作时间确定、劳动用工制度、收入分配改革和社会保障服务体系的建设四个方面提出改善和提升居民幸福感的对策建议。

互联网使用、疏离感与农村居民幸福感——基于CGSS的微观经验证据

科技改变生活,而幸福是人们终其一生的追求。基于2017年的CGSS微观调查数据,利用中介效应模型分析了互联网使用对农村居民幸福感的影响效应,并从疏离感的角度对其作用机制进行了考察。结果表明:(1)互联网使用通过拉近人与人、人与社会之间的距离,显著降低了农村居民的疏离感,显著提高了农村居民的幸福感;(2)在互联网使用对农村居民幸福感的影响中,疏离感呈现部分中介效应;(3)互联网使用对幸福感的影响主要存在于中青年、有伴侣以及高市场化地区的农村居民样本中,疏离感的中介效应亦是如此。据此提出拓宽三农问题研究视野、重视农村居民情感变化、针对不同互联网用户群体采取具体可行措施等政策建议。