Research on the Calculation Model of Residents＇ Cultural Happiness Index from the Perspective of Public Culture

In order to measure the status quo of residents＇ cultural well-being, this paper adopts a combination of theoretical research and empirical research： According to the current relevant research results, the index system of residents＇ cultural well-being index is proposed. The determination of index weights is a combination of hierarchical analysis and expert opinions. And to build the evaluation model.

The Prediction for the Consumer Price Index of Residents in Perspective of Time Series Method in Case of Chongqing

The consumer price index (CPI) measures the relative number of changes in the price level of consumer goods and services over time, reflecting the trend and degree of changes in the price level of goods and services purchased by residents. This article uses the ARMA model to analyze the fluctuation trend of the CPI (taking Chongqing as an example) and make short-term predictions. To test the predictive performance of the model, the observation values from January to December 2023 were retained as the reference object for evaluating the predictive accuracy of the model. Finally, through trial predictions of the data from May to August 2023, it was found that the constructed model had good fitting performance.

Overview of Research on Relationship between Income Level and Happiness of Chinese Rural Residents

By conducting meta-analysis on the researches of relationship between income level and happiness at home and abroad,this paper researches the relationship between income level and happiness.The results show that the relationship between income level and happiness takes on U-shape curve,and it can be explained from adaptation,social comparison and psychological expectation.Finally,in order to promote rural residents' income level and strengthen rural residents' happiness in China,corresponding policy suggestions are put forward as follows:bridge gap of urban-rural residents' income distribution;dilute the competitions for money and status among people;perfect rural social security system;endeavor to create a situation in which all rural residents do their best.

Happiness Index-oriented Tourism Area Management

The establishment of happiness index evaluation system for tourism resorts is an effective approach to enhance the scientific development of resorts and the well-being of people. Through analyzing happiness indexes of population in tourism resorts, this study aims to provide references for the scientific development of resorts.

The Impact of the Income Gap in Rural China on Residents' Consumption Based on Theil Index

This paper measures the Chinese regional income distribution gap based on the Theil index with data of 31 provinces in China from 1998 to 2011. The results showed that overall the income gap between China's rural areas was on the rise from 1998 to 2006,and the income gap was mainly caused by the gap between the East China,Central China and West China. After 2006,it showed a slow decline. The dynamic panel data model established for consumer demand,spending habits,income,regional income disparities showed that income and regional income disparities significantly influence consumer demand of rural residents. Before 2006 regional income gap inhibited the consumption of rural residents,but it promoted consumption after 2006.

Difference of Life Expenses among Rural Residents——A Case of Anhui Province,China

Literature review on the status of consumption difference of rural residents and its causation analysis is carried out.Most researches introduce the status and causation of consumption cap in rural residents from different aspects,which mainly analyze the obsolete data from the macroscopic angle by measuring methods.Only a few researches analyze the data in recent years from the provincial angle by using Theil index as the analysis index.Therefore,taking Anhui Province as an example,Theil index is selected to calculate the consumption gap of rural residents in Anhui Province in the years 2003-2008,according to the sample survey of rural households in Anhui Province in the years 2004-2009.Through the analysis of living consumption expenditure of rural residents,consumption change and its various internal causes are studied.Result shows that differentiation change of food and residence consumption expenditure is the major reason for the differentiation change of living consumption expenditure.Proportions of other expenditures are relatively small,having little impact on the living consumption of rural residents.Based on this,suggestions are put forward in order to minimize the difference in living consumption expenditure in rural areas,such as enhancing the income level of middle and low-income family in rural areas,improving the reform of education and health care,and strengthening the construction of rural road.

Dynamic Analysis of Interaction between Rural Residents' Consumption and Income

In recent years,the income and consumption level of farmers is lower than that of urban residents,and in the context of current grave international economic environment,it is very unfavorable to expanding domestic demand and stimulating economic growth. Based on the empirical analysis of rural residents' income and consumption,this paper explores the reasons for lagging consumption of rural residents in China,and finally puts forth the recommendations for increasing farmers' income,promoting farmers' consumption and expanding the rural market.

Coupling Coordination Relationship between Ecological Human Settlements and the Happiness Levels of Residents in the Yangtze River Delta Urban Agglomeration

Promoting the coordinated development of ecological human settlements and the happiness levels of residents will help to promote people-centered high-quality development.This study was based on the 2011-2021 data of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration,and constructed an evaluation index system of ecological human settlements and the happiness levels of residents.The entropy value method,coupling coordination degree model,Dagum Gini coefficient and Geodetector model were used to explore the coupling coordination relationship and influencing factors of these two systems.The findings indicate that ecological human settlements and the happiness levels of residents in the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration have shown an upward trend over time.By 2021,the overall level of the region had significantly improved.The coupling coordination level between these two systems has gradually increased,showing a spatial distribution pattern of high in the east and low in the west.The Dagum Gini coefficient shows a fluctuating downward trend in the overall and intra-regional differences,with the largest inter-regional difference between Shanghai and Anhui,and the inter-regional difference is the main source of the spatial differences.Economic development level(Eco)was the main factor influencing the coupling coordination of the two systems from 2011 to 2021.The results of this study provide references for constructing ecological human settlements and enhancing the happiness levels of residents.

Surgical Resident Attrition and the Menninger Morale Curve

BACKGROUND: Attrition in surgical residency programs continues to be a significant challenge. Ap-proximately 20% of residents who begin a categorical surgery residency fail to complete it. A number of studies speculated reasons for this including work hours, life style, family pressures, and resident feelings of inadequacy including fear of termination. To date no research has been conducted investigating the relation-ship between resident morale and attrition. This study sought to determine if this linkage exists in surgery residents. METHODS: The Morale Assessment in General Practice Index (MAGPI) was administered to 21 PGY 1, 2, 3, and 5 surgical residents to assess level of morale. Non-parametric methods were carried out to assess if there were differences in morale among the four PGY groups. Additionally, analyses of the four factors comprising the MAGPI were also conducted. RESULTS: Although differences did not reach statis-tical significance, analysis of the data reveals that residents demonstrate different trends in their levels of morale based on the amount of time they spend in a residency and in a way that approximates the morale curve described by W. Walter Menninger, M.D. Additionally, two of the four factors comprising the MAGPI also indicate trends similar to that described by the Menninger morale curve. CONCLUSIONS: Although no statistically significant results were achieved, the data reveal trends that approximate shifts in morale similar to those described by the Menninger morale curve, with residents at the PGY 2 and 3 levels present-ing lower morale levels than at the PGY 1 and 5 levels. This may be due in part to the size of the population studied. Future research should be continued in this area with a larger sample size.

Human Care Theory and Influences on the Life Quality Index of Cancer Patients in Household Life

To investigatetheinfluences of the application of human care theory on the life quality and happiness of cancer patients after they receiveda community nursing care which was implemented by the human care theory. The quality life and the happiness index of 93 patients with cancer living in the six communities in Jillin were assessed, the assessment of the life quality was based on a life quality scale (SF-36) and that of the happiness index was based on Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness (MUNSH). The community nurses cared for these patients by applying the theory of human care and the life quality and the happiness index of the patients were observed after the care. The results showed that there were significant differences in the score of 5 dimensions in the eight dimensions of the life quality between before the care and after the care (<0.05), and there were significant differences in the average sores of the positive emotion, positive experience, negative emotion, negative experience and level of happiness included in the happiness index between before the care and after the care (<0.05), suggesting that the theory of human care can be used for the care of patients with cancer and the application of the theory can effectively improve the life quality and the happiness index of the patients, strengthen their problem-solving abilities and let them have a positive attitude towards their lives.

数字乡村建设对农村居民幸福感的影响研究——基于CFPS2020数据的实证分析

推进数字乡村建设,是全面提高农民获得感、幸福感、安全感的有效途径。在构建数字乡村建设水平指标体系的基础上,采用熵值法测算出2019年31个省(区、市)的数字乡村建设指数,将其与CFPS2020微观数据进行匹配,分析数字乡村建设水平对于居民幸福感的影响作用。研究表明,数字乡村建设对农村居民幸福感存在正向影响。相较于数字化基础设施水平,数字化技术应用对于农村居民幸福感的提升有显著激励效应,且对青年和中年群体更为显著。数字乡村建设提升农村居民幸福感的机制在于农村居民借助数字技术满足自主需要、能力需要和关系需要。因而,应大力提升农村居民数字技能,关注老年群体的数字化获得,推动数字技术与农业农村发展的多元应用融合,充分释放数字红利,提高农村居民幸福感。

数字素养对农村居民幸福感的影响研究

增进农民福祉,提升亿万农民的幸福感关乎农业农村现代化的进程。基于2021年中国社会状况综合调查数据,实证分析数字素养对农村居民幸福感的影响、异质性及作用机制。结果表明,数字素养对农村居民幸福感具有显著正向影响,但不同维度的数字素养对农村居民幸福感的影响具有一定的差异性,数字学习素养对农村居民幸福感的促进作用最大。从异质性来看,数字素养对农村居民幸福感的影响存在年龄、地区的异质性,其中,数字素养对新生代、东中部地区的农村居民幸福感促进作用更为明显。从作用机制来看,数字素养能够通过提升主观阶层认同、增加收入提高农村居民幸福感。在此基础上,提出加快农村基础设施数字化改造进程、开展多元化的数字教育、保护农村居民数字素养方面的合法权益、满足不同农村居民群体对数字技术使用需求的建议。

农村居民数字素养评价指标体系研究

随着信息技术的快速发展,数字素养已经成为数字时代个体生存和发展的重要能力。许多国家和地区逐渐兴起和重视公民数字素养的评价研究,提出了各自研究开发的数字素养框架。构建我国农村居民数字素养评价指标体系应在坚持科学性、客观性、系统性、可操作性原则下,遵循数字认知、数字、数字情感3个一级指标和11个二级指标,从农村居民职业发展的特征出发,呼应《数字乡村发展战略纲要》《提升全民数字素养与技能行动纲要》的任务要求,提升农村居民数字素养水平,推动乡村振兴、促进农村现代化。

河湖幸福指数——安澜之河评价研究

水安全是人民群众生存发展的最基本要求之一,是影响社会经济发展的重要因素。防洪安全是沿河人民获得和提升幸福感的基本保障。本研究分析了安澜之河与“幸福河”的关系、安澜之河的内涵,从洪涝灾害严重程度、洪涝灾害防御能力、洪涝灾害恢复能力等三方面构建了安澜之河的评价指标体系,提出了指标标准计算方法,并对全国10个水资源一级区安澜之河指标进行计算评价。结果显示,全国安澜之河总体水平已接近良好,太湖流域、黄河区、松花江区、淮河区和长江区等5个水资源一级区均高于全国水平。本次研究成果较为合理的反映了全国安澜之河的总体情况,可为水利行业开展“幸福河”建设与评估等工作提供参考。

精神科住培医师置信职业行为评价指标体系的构建

目的:置信职业行为指受训者具备被信任的能力后,能够独立执行和完成的具体临床任务。本研究构建适合精神科住培医师置信职业行为评价指标体系,为制定培训策略及考核标准提供参考依据。方法:通过文献分析、半结构访谈建立精神科住培医师置信职业行为条目库,对全国7所国家级住培基地、3所医学院校的63名精神科领域专家进行德尔菲咨询,全面筛选与整理指标,并结合层次分析法确定各级指标及其权重。结果:构建了包括4个一级指标、17个二级指标、68个三级指标在内具有层次性的精神科住培医师置信职业行为评价指标体系,并确定了一、二、三级指标的权重。结论:置信职业行为评价指标体系全面系统、贴合临床工作、便于实际应用,能够为精神科住培医师考核提供量化标准,促进培训质量的提高。

高铁开通对农民幸福感的影响研究

近年来,高速铁路建设蓬勃发展,给人们生活带来了诸多便利。本文基于CFPS三期平衡面板数据,运用多期DID模型,探究了高铁开通对农民幸福感的作用及影响机制。研究结果表明:高铁开通提升了农民的幸福感,且该结论通过运用工具变量法、更换被解释变量的测量方法、更换解释变量的测量方法和运用PSM-DID模型后结果仍然稳健;影响机制检验显示,县域高铁开通通过增加农民家庭人均收入、提高医疗资源可获得性和提高农民旅游消费意愿,进而提升了农民的幸福感。因而,政府应当充分考虑地区实际发展情况和现实需求,实行宏观考虑、合理统筹与科学规划,促使更多的资源要素通过高铁线路从东部、中部地区向西部地区流动,让更多农民切实享受到交通设施建设带来的“增福效应”。

幸福河湖建设评价指标体系研究

“建设造福人民的幸福河湖”成为新时期全国江河治理保护的新目标,围绕幸福河湖评价指标体系构建,各地开展了大量理论研究和实践探索。文章在2023年水利部河长办制定的《幸福河湖建设成效评估工作方案(试行)》的基础上,对近年来相关文献中建立的幸福河湖评价指标体系进行频率统计分析,筛选高频指标进行整合,利用层次分析法确定指标权重,构建了幸福河湖评价指标体系,选取河北省沁河、衡水湖评估验证了指标体系的有效性。

中华优秀传统文化融入大学生心理健康课程中的探索与实践

目的:探讨与分析中华优秀传统文化融入大学生心理健康课程中的效果。方法:选择本院2023年秋季入学的临床医学专业大一年级360名学生为研究对象,将按照大学生心理健康课程进行常规教学的2023级临床医学专业7~12班学生设为对照组,将在对照组教学的基础上融入中华优秀传统文化的2023级临床医学专业1~6班学生设为研究组,2组各180名学生。研究组与对照组的教学时间均为3个月,比较研究组与对照组教学满意度和心理健康情况。结果:教学3个月后,研究组教学满意度高于对照组(P<0.01),精神病性、偏执、恐怖、敌对、焦虑、抑郁、人际敏感、强迫、躯体化等心理健康评分低于对照组(P<0.01);2组幸福感指数量表评分、抑郁与焦虑量表评分与本组教学前比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),且研究组幸福感指数量表评分高于对照组(P<0.01),抑郁与焦虑量表评分低于对照组(P<0.01)。结论:中华优秀传统文化融入大学生心理健康课程能提高大一年级学生的满意度,提升学生的心理健康水平,也可提高大学生的幸福感指数,缓解抑郁与焦虑情绪。

当代少年儿童图书馆员快乐指数、工作满意度与组织承诺水平研究

文章运用问卷调查法,总结少儿图书馆员样本的人口学特征,从快乐指数、工作满意度、组织承诺水平三方面完整测量、系统分析少儿图书馆员职业评价状况及其影响因素,并提出提升少儿图书馆员幸福感的针对性建议。研究发现:少儿图书馆员整体学历水平偏低,专业化程度有待提升;少儿图书馆员快乐指数、工作满意度与组织承诺水平均较高;少儿图书馆员收入显著影响其主观幸福感,多项人口学特征显著影响其组织承诺水平,但对工作满意度无显著影响。

基于Delphi法构建全科住院医师规范化培训教学查房细化评分量表

目的探索构建标准化全科住院医师规范化培训教学查房细化评分量表。方法采用焦点小组法组织从事全科医学工作10年以上的专家进行讨论,初步构建《全科住院医师规范化培训教学查房细化评分表》。然后,由10名全科教学查房指导专家,根据指标的重要性、可行性及专家的积极性、协调性等进行两轮Delphi问卷咨询。最后,运用层次分析法计算各级指标的权重,确定评价指标体系。结果共进行2轮焦点小组讨论,5名成员对各级指标进行讨论修改分类,初步建立教学查房评估指标体系。10名咨询专家共进行2轮问卷咨询,问卷回收率均为100%。第一轮、第二轮专家咨询的权威系数分别为0.93,0.97,协调系数Kendall’s W分别为0.522,0.421,P<0.001。根据两轮专家咨询结果构建7项一级指标、20项二级指标、119项三级指标,其中一级指标的权重分别为0.0327、0.0464、0.1599、0.2815、0.1599、0.1599、0.1599,所有指标判断矩阵的一致性比率CR均小于0.1。结论本研究构建的全科教学查房细化评分体系合理、完整、可操作性好,多维度反映查房教师及住院医师表现,可作为全科教学查房评价的参考依据。