Landscape Upgrading and Transformation of Old Urban Parks from the Perspective of Place Attachment:A Case Study of Nanchang Bayi Park

On the basis of combing the relevant theories of place attachment, the planning framework of upgrading and reconstruction of old parks based on place attachment was put forward. Taking Nanchang Bayi Park as an example, the methods and key points of landscape improvement and transformation of old urban parks based on place attachment were explained to provide new ways and references for the renewal of old urban parks.

场所依赖(place attachment):一种游憩行为现象的研究框架

“场所依赖”理论是解释“某些地方与人之间似乎存在着一种特殊的依赖关系”这个客观现象的有效理论工具,并已成为西方休闲和游憩研究的一个热点,而在我国仍然处于空白状态。本文讨论了场所和场所依赖的概念及其发展,介绍了西方场所依赖研究的最新进展。文章的主要贡献包括:(1)首次将以游憩为角度开展研究的场所依赖理论引进我国;(2)用数学方法示意理解场所依赖的结构;(3)构建了场所依赖理论的CDEEM研究框架。文章还探讨了场所依赖理论的应用前景。

A structural relationship between place attachment and intention to conserve landscapes–a case study of Harz National Park in Germany

Place attachment is an important motivation for people to spend more time outdoors and to protect landscapes.This study explores visitors' intention to conserve natural landscapes based on the relationship with their place attachment to National Park landscape. Structural equation modelling(SEM) was used to determine the relationship between landscape conservation and place attachment. A survey with a structured questionnaire was administered to visitors to the seven designated hiking courses of Harz National Park in Germany. The path coefficient of 0.77 revealed that place dependence positively and significantly affected place attachment, whereas place identity did not. Place attachment had a significant effect on both affective appraisals and visiting satisfaction. Higher place attachment led to higher emotional reaction to landscapes on site and higher satisfaction of visiting the park. Among the variables, visiting satisfaction, but not affective appraisals, played a statistically significant mediating role between place attachment and conservation intention. With a path coefficient of 0.86, conservation intention was highly affected by visiting satisfaction. These results suggest that the managers of National Parks should focus on increasing visiting satisfaction based on how visitors are emotionally bonded with their visiting places, in order to enhance the intentions to conserve the landscape of the visitors to National Parks.

Distance decay of place attachment and perceived authenticity of mountain tourism destinations in China

Place attachment has been a research focus in the fields of park and recreation management.Place attachment plays an important role in promoting sustainable development of parks and mountain tourism destination,however,there are limited studies that identified the spatial patterns of place attachment,especially in the context of mountain tourism destinations in China.Also,the geospatial spectrum of visitors is usually broad,examining the multivariate relationships among spatial proximity,perceived authenticity,and place attachment are essential for mountain tourism destinations to promote destination image and strengthen emotional bonding with targeted visitor groups.In this study,we selected an iconic and highly visited park,Jiuzhai Valley National Park in China,as our study site and conducted an on-site visitor survey to collect 557 samples.Study uses factor analysis and the structure equation model to analyze the relationship among spatial proximity,perceived authenticity,and place attachment.Results validate the two-dimension structure of place attachment and perceived authenticity.Study findings suggest that spatial proximity has significant impacts on existential authenticity and place identity,but has no significant impacts on place dependence.Perceived authenticity has a positive impact on place attachment.Study results advance the theories of place attachment and provide effective strategies to enhance emotional attachment between visitors and mountain tourism destinations.

Driving Effect of Theme Cultural Tourist Destination Attributes on Tourists' Place Attachment: A Case Study of Yancheng City in Changzhou

From the perspective of man–land relationship, Yancheng City(ruins of Yancheng in the Spring and Autumn Period) as a typical theme tourist destination is selected to construct the structural model of driving effect of tourist destination attributes on tourists' place attachment, and carry out the empirical research. The results show that attributes of Yancheng City contain 4 dimensions, and tourists' perception of the attributes declines in the sequence "recreational and entertainment attribute→ attribute of culture of the Spring and Autumn Period→ attribute of landscapes and ruins→ attribute of humanistic concern"; the four-dimension attributes vary greatly in driving tourists' place attachment, recreational and entertainment attribute and attribute of culture of the Spring and Autumn Period have obvious positive driving effect, attribute of landscapes and ruins and attribute of humanistic concern have poorer driving effect; generally speaking, driving effect of tourist destination attributes on tourists' place attachment is demonstrated as "highlighted value functions of tourist destination attributes→‘predominant area' of tourists' perceptual experience→ obvious driving effect on tourists' place attachment" and "hysteretic value functions of tourist destination attributes→‘vulnerable area' of tourists' perceptual experience→ weakened driving effect on tourists' place attachment"; driving effect of the overall attributes of tourist destination on tourists' place attachment is to be further improved and optimized.

A Study on the Relationship Between Cultural Identity,Place Attachment,and Tourist Loyalty

Tourist loyalty is an important factor that affects tourist destinations’competitiveness and has a great practical meaning for the sustainable development of tourist destinations.Based on the theory of cognition-emotion-intention,this study takes Mount Wutai,a World Cultural Heritage in China as an empirical case,to conduct an empirical study on the relationship between cultural identity,place attachment,and tourist loyalty,using a structural equation model.The results show that:First,tourist cultural identity can form an extension of behavior and has a positive direct effect on tourist loyalty.Besides,spiritual culture identity is more likely to exert a significant positive effect on tourist loyalty.Second,cultural identity has a partial impact on place attachment,and spiritual cultural identity has a positive effect on place attachment.Material cultural identity is only a direct positive drive to place identity.Third,place attachment partially mediates the relationship between cultural identity and revisit intention.Besides,place identity has a partial mediating effect between cultural identity and recommendation intention.This paper expands the research on the influence mechanism of tourist loyalty,verifies the direct driving effect of cultural identity on tourist revisit intention and recommendation intention,and puts forward relevant suggestions for managing cultural tourism destinations.

A Study on the Path Mechanism of Para-social Interaction and Place Attachment on Film-Induced Tourists’Behavioral Intention

Under the influence of celebrity effect and para-social interaction,film is increasingly able to induce viewers’willingness to travel.Based on the theory of para-social interaction and the factors of place attachment,this study constructs a model of the influence mechanism of film-induced tourists’behavioral intention and puts relevant hypotheses.Taking the film A Little Red Flower as an example,the empirical test is carried out by using structural equation model(SEM).The results show that:(1)Film-induced tourists’emotional involvement has a significant positive impact on tourism behavioral involvement,but has no direct and significant impact on place dependence and place identity.(2)Film-induced tourists’behavioral involvement has a significant positive impact on place dependence and place identity.(3)Both place dependence and place identity of film-induced tourists have significant positive impact on tourism behavioral intention.Therefore,film tourism destinations should show the unique local conditions and customs according to the preference of fans and audiences,with the help of the popularity of film,so as to improve their tourism behavior intention.

乡村性感知、地方依恋与未来行为意向关系研究——以江西省靖安县三坪村寄宿避暑度假者为例

乡村旅游吸引力的本质在于乡村性,以往研究鲜有以乡村性感知为驱动因素探讨度假者的未来行为意向影响机制。本文选取江西省靖安县三坪村为案例地,开发寄宿避暑度假者乡村性感知、地方依恋与未来行为意向关系测量量表并构建概念模型。实证研究表明:度假者乡村性感知显著正向影响地方依赖、地方认同、未来行为意向;度假者地方依赖显著正向影响地方认同、未来行为意向,地方认同显著正向影响未来行为意向;度假者地方依赖、地方认同在乡村性感知与未来行为意向间均具有显著中介效应,地方依赖与地方认同在度假者乡村性感知和未来行为意向间具有显著链式中介效应。因此,三坪村应关注具身范式旅游体验,精准把控度假者乡村性感知;多维度提升乡村性感知,助力度假者正向行为生成。

旅游地邻近与企业环境责任履行——基于中国旅游景区的研究

广泛的研究已经论证了旅游地发展与所在地经济、社会和环境的高度互动关系,但旅游地是否影响周边企业履行环境责任,仍然是一个尚未解答的问题。以2011—2020年中国A股上市公司为样本,通过搜集旅游地及上市公司空间坐标数据,开发了一套企业旅游地邻近的地理数据集,研究旅游地邻近对企业环境责任履行的影响。结果表明:旅游地邻近能够显著促进企业履行环境责任,而交通便利度可以强化二者间的正相关关系。此外,东部地区旅游地邻近对企业环境责任履行的正向效应更强,国有企业环境责任履行更易受到旅游地影响,旅游地邻近对非旅游要素企业环境责任履行的引导作用更强。从旅游地视角拓宽了制度理论和地方依恋理论的应用边界,为认识旅游地对企业的辐射效应提供更多证据。

“文—旅”空间耦合协同度对游客文化遗产保护行为影响研究——以徽州传统村落为例

文章基于空间三元论对文、旅空间维度进行划分,并结合耦合协同理论提出文、旅空间在文化信息、物质载体、社会行为3个维度的相互耦合协同。选取5个文化旅游型徽州传统村落(宏村、西递、龙川、唐模、呈坎)为案例研究样地,运用“刺激—有机体—反应”(S-O-R)理论,构建“文—旅”空间耦合协同度感知、地方依恋以及文化遗产保护行为三者影响关系模型,运用结构方程模型进行验证。研究发现:(1)“文—旅”空间耦合协同度感知3个维度均对文化遗产保护行为产生正向影响,影响程度为“社会行为层>物质载体层>文化信息层”,其中文化信息层对文化遗产保护行为无直接显著影响但可通过中介产生正向影响;(2)地方依恋在“文—旅”空间耦合协同度感知与文化遗产保护行为之间起中介作用,“文—旅”空间耦合协同度感知3个维度正向影响地方依恋,地方依恋双维度均正向影响游客文化遗产保护行为。

地方智慧旅游公共服务平台持续使用意愿研究

地方智慧旅游公共服务平台的建设和运营已经成为各地全域旅游建设与发展的重要组成部分,但是平台的持续使用一直是学术和行业界讨论的重点。文章以“游云南”平台为案例,基于刺激-机体-反应理论框架,运用混合研究方法对地方智慧旅游公共服务平台的持续使用意愿进行研究,并提出“因素-感知-使用”地方智慧旅游公共服务平台持续使用意愿综合分析模型,得到如下研究结果。1)在地感知、地方依恋均能够显著提高游客对地方智慧旅游公共服务平台的感知信任和情感依恋,进而提高满意度。其中,平台情感依恋在提高平台持续使用意愿方面具有显著正向作用。具体而言,在地感知会通过信息拓展、形象匹配之机制,地方依恋会通过情感外溢、期待满足之机制促进平台情感依恋和信任的产生,并最终提高持续使用意愿。2)功能集群、享乐体验均能够显著提高游客对地方智慧旅游公共服务平台的感知有用性、感知易用性和感知信任,进而提高游客使用满意度,最终提高持续使用意愿。功能集群通过“信息全面、减少成本”之机制,享乐体验通过“逃离惯常、精美设计”之机制影响游客对平台的积极感知。

基于SERVQUAL模型的佛山外来青年工作居住地选择满意度及诉求研究

对来到广东佛山青年工作居住地选择满意度及诉求展开研究,多重维度探究青年选择居住地的影响因素,探索青年选择佛山居住的满意度以及相关诉求。通过问卷调查和SERVQUAL模型分析,研究结果显示:医疗资源充足、教育水平程度、工资收入是青年选择佛山工作居住的主要考虑因素。但房价与收入水平相对合理性、第三产业的发展潜力和创新创业政策扶持力度是佛山有待加强的因素。因此,吸引外来青年的对策主要集中在优化第二产业结构、提升政府服务的便利程度、提高医疗水平服务、打造核心竞争力等方面。

生态系统文化服务价值感知对旅游者环境责任行为影响研究——以武夷山国家公园为例

生态文明建设背景下,国家公园以其独特的优势吸引了大批游客,但在带来经济效益的同时,部分游客的不文明行为也对生态环境造成了负面影响。生态系统文化服务为游客提供精神、娱乐等非物质利益是促使游客履行环境责任行为的重要因素。以生态系统文化服务价值感知为前因变量,以地方依恋和游客满意度为中介变量构建旅游者环境责任行为模型,实证研究发现:(1)生态系统文化服务价值感知是旅游者环境责任行为的前因变量;(2)地方依恋与游客满意度分别在生态系统文化服务价值感知对旅游者环境责任行为的影响中发挥中介作用;(3)地方依恋与游客满意度在生态系统文化服务价值感知对旅游者环境责任行为的影响中起链式中介作用。

电子服务场景如何唤起旅游电商直播观众的购买意愿——基于场所依恋的链式中介模型

在互联网时代,直播已成为旅游产品营销的重要渠道之一。然而,尚未有研究审视过娱乐氛围和名人光环在旅游电商直播中对观众购买意愿影响的场景效应。文章基于刺激-机体-反应分析框架和场所依恋理论,构建了一个以电商直播娱乐氛围和名人光环为自变量、以场所依赖和场所认同为中介变量、以观众购买意愿为因变量的链式中介模型,并基于688份问卷数据进行了实证检验。文章使用了PLS-SEM和Bootstrapping等分析方法,研究发现:1)娱乐氛围场景和名人光环场景均能正向影响场所依赖和场所认同;2)旅游电商直播场所依赖能正向影响场所认同,且场所依赖和场所认同均能正向影响购买意愿;3)场所依赖在服务场景和购买意愿关系中的简单中介效应显著,但场所认同只能简单中介名人光环和购买意愿之间的关系,在娱乐氛围和购买意愿之间简单中介效应较弱;4)场所依赖和场所认同在服务场景对购买意愿的间接影响中起链式中介作用。文章基于旅游电商直播场景,对娱乐氛围景观和名人光环景观的场所依恋机制及其对观众购买意愿的影响进行了实证,为电子服务场景的场所依恋效应提供了新的认知,并为电商直播场所认同和观众购买意愿的激发提供了有益的管理启示。

居住性历史文化街区声景对地方感的影响研究

居民的地方情感是居住性历史文化街区的重要组成部分,而声景在构建居民与居住地的情感关系方面具有显著优势。文章选取太原市矿机宿舍历史文化街区和南华门历史文化街区作为研究对象,以居民的地方情感与声景感知为中心,将地方感划分为地方依恋和地方认同两个维度进行研究。通过实地测量、问卷调查及统计分析探究声景对居民地方感的影响。研究结果显示:在声景要素方面,传统商业声的偏好度和娱乐活动声的感知频率与地方感及地方依恋呈显著正向关系,而休闲活动声的偏好度与地方认同呈显著正向关系。历史文化街区评价方面,居民对街区历史的了解程度及文化保留程度评价与地方感、地方依恋及地方认同均呈显著正向关系。研究结果为历史文化街区的声景设计提供理论参考,可以为以声景赋能的历史文化街区的保护与更新提供指导。

乡村旅游体验场景对心理恢复的作用机制研究——兼论地方依恋的中介作用

现代社会快节奏的生活严重影响了人们的身心健康,旅游的“疗愈”价值凸显。通过乡村旅游实现恢复和精神家园重构已成为一种趋势,但鲜有研究审视乡村旅游疗愈功效的场景效应。文章提出乡村旅游体验场景概念,基于647份有效问卷,运用结构方程模型实证检验了构成乡村旅游体验场景的自然维度、氛围维度、好客文化维度、体验性活动和农创产品的5个维度与地方依恋对旅游者心理恢复的作用机制。结果表明:1)乡村旅游体验场景5个维度都对心理恢复有着显著的积极影响;2)乡村旅游体验场景的5个维度是地方依恋形成的重要驱动因素;3)地方依恋在乡村旅游体验场景5个维度与心理恢复之间起着部分中介作用。该研究从乡村旅游体验场景视角揭示了心理恢复的形成机制,既拓展了现有的旅游体验场景理论,也为旅游者恢复性效应形成提供了指导性建议。

动迁居民生活质量对支持旅游开发的影响——迁居满意度和地方依赖的作用

文章以“认知—情感—意向”关系理论为切入点,以迁居满意度为中介和地方依赖为调节,实证考察动迁居民生活质量对支持旅游开发的作用机制和边界条件。研究结果表明:动迁居民生活质量对迁居满意度和支持旅游开发有显著正向影响;迁居满意度在生活质量与支持旅游开发之间起部分中介作用;地方依赖不仅调节了迁居满意度对支持旅游开发的直接影响,还进一步调节了生活质量通过迁居满意度对支持旅游开发的间接影响。

主客身份视角下文化遗产地亲环境行为影响机理研究

探究游客亲环境行为的形成机理对旅游地可持续发展具有重要意义。研究选取历史文化名城安阳作为案例地,基于地方依恋理论,构建了地方满意度、地方依恋、亲环境行为、游客身份之间关系的概念模型。研究发现:地方满意度正向影响游客地方依恋;游客地方依恋正向促进游客实施亲环境行为;从地方满意度到亲环境行为,需要依靠地方依恋的中介效应实现;身份对于游客的地方依恋形成存在显著影响,相较于外地游客,本地游客对地方依恋的形成有显著的正向影响。本研究构建了有别于自然遗产地的文化遗产地亲环境影响机制模型,并纳入主客身份的影响进行探讨。建议目的地管理者在管理过程中应该全面提升游客地方满意度,关注游客地方认同维度的培养,针对不同身份的游客采取针对性的宣传策略,提升游客的亲环境行为,促进文化遗产地的可持续发展。

基于原住民地方感的乡村景观特征认知与评价体系构建——以北京怀柔北宅村为例

乡村景观评价是乡村景观规划的基础性工作,然而,现有评价体系大多从外来者视角出发,忽视了原住民需求,同时评价体系构建方法不够客观。文章以北京怀柔北宅村为例,结合地方感理论,运用高频词分析和数据统计方法,筛选出自然景观、景观空间、景观质量、乡村文化4类共13项重要景观特征指标及原住民地方感指标,构建结构方程模型进行问卷验证,进而构建基于原住民需求的乡村景观评价体系,探究景观特征对于地方感的作用机制,以期为乡村景观规划贴近居民需求提供参考。结果表明:景观特征感知程度平均值从高到低依次为自然景观(3.91)>景观质量(3.83)>乡土文化(3.81)>景观空间(3.63);原住民在乡村景观特征认知方面有着不同的偏好和关注点,与日常生活关联度高的要素能为北宅村村民提供更为强烈的地方感。

雷州明清传统民居之周家村奉政第的建筑装饰艺术研究

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