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Designing Adaptive Multiple Dependent State Sampling Plan for Accelerated Life Tests 被引量:1
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作者 Pramote Charongrattanasakul Wimonmas Bamrungsetthapong Poom Kumam 《Computer Systems Science & Engineering》 SCIE EI 2023年第8期1631-1651,共21页
A novel adaptive multiple dependent state sampling plan(AMDSSP)was designed to inspect products from a continuous manufacturing process under the accelerated life test(ALT)using both double sampling plan(DSP)and multi... A novel adaptive multiple dependent state sampling plan(AMDSSP)was designed to inspect products from a continuous manufacturing process under the accelerated life test(ALT)using both double sampling plan(DSP)and multiple dependent state sampling plan(MDSSP)concepts.Under accelerated conditions,the lifetime of a product follows the Weibull distribution with a known shape parameter,while the scale parameter can be determined using the acceleration factor(AF).The Arrhenius model is used to estimate AF when the damaging process is temperature-sensitive.An economic design of the proposed sampling plan was also considered for the ALT.A genetic algorithm with nonlinear optimization was used to estimate optimal plan parameters to minimize the average sample number(ASN)and total cost of inspection(TC)under both producer’s and consumer’s risks.Numerical results are presented to support the AMDSSP for the ALT,while performance comparisons between the AMDSSP,the MDSSP and a single sampling plan(SSP)for the ALT are discussed.Results indicated that the AMDSSP was more flexible and efficient for ASN and TC than the MDSSP and SSP plans under accelerated conditions.The AMDSSP also had a higher operating characteristic(OC)curve than both the existing sampling plans.Two real datasets of electronic devices for the ALT at high temperatures demonstrated the practicality and usefulness of the proposed sampling plan. 展开更多
关键词 Accelerated life test acceleration factor adaptive of multiple dependent state sampling plan average sample number total cost of inspection weibull distribution
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Increase in the functional capacity and quality of life among stroke patients by family caregiver empowerment program based on adaptation model 被引量:11
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作者 Kelana Kusuma Dharma Dedi Damhudi +1 位作者 Nelly Yardes Suhana Haeriyanto 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 2018年第4期357-364,共8页
Purpose:The family caregiver's role is an important influence factor of patient's adaptation behaviour and quality of life after stroke.The purpose of this research was to identify the effect of caregiver empo... Purpose:The family caregiver's role is an important influence factor of patient's adaptation behaviour and quality of life after stroke.The purpose of this research was to identify the effect of caregiver empowerment program based on the adaptation model(CEP-BAM)on functional capacity and quality of life of patients after stroke.Methods:This research was a quasi-experimental research with a pre-and post-test control group design.The total participants who completed the research were 80 patients and their families,40 participants in the intervention group and 40 participants in the control group.We conducted home visits to perform the intervention.The measurement of functional capacity and quality of life performed four times(pre-test and three times post-test).Data analysis was performed using the repeated measurement ANOVA or general linear model repeated measure(GLM-RM).Results:This research proves a significant difference in functional capacity and quality of life between the two groups and between pre-test and sixth months after intervention(P<0.05).The quality of life of the intervention group in the sixth month after intervention was better than that of the control group(33.40±3.65 vs 30.60±2.78)with a significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion:It is concluded that CEP-BAM effectively increased patients'functional capacity and quality of life after a stroke in the sixth month after intervention. 展开更多
关键词 adaptation PSYCHOLOGICAL CAREGIVERS EMPOWERMENT Indonesia Quality of life STROKE
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Adaptation and coping strategies in Chinese Antarctic Expeditioners' winter-over life
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作者 YAN GongGu YE Qian TANG Che 《Advances in Polar Science》 2011年第2期111-117,共7页
The harsh natural and social environments in Antarctica challenge the limit of physical and psychological adaptation. Psychological research on Antarctic expeditioners' winter-over life can enhance our understanding ... The harsh natural and social environments in Antarctica challenge the limit of physical and psychological adaptation. Psychological research on Antarctic expeditioners' winter-over life can enhance our understanding of how humans adapt to isolated, confined and extreme environments. In this qualitative study, nine people who worked at either the Great Wall station or Zhongshan Station were interviewed. Most of the problems related to adaptation in Antarctica could be summarized and categorized into four types: physical, emotional, interpersonal and task-related. Two main sets of factors which impact quality of work and life in Antarctica were identified. The first set refers to internal factors comprising personality, attitude, age and previous experience. The second set is external factors including natural environments as well as conditions of stations and key persons, especially the chef and station master. A theoretical framework of coping strategies including organizational and individual aspects was developed. Among the seven ways of coping, energy transferring such as taking part in sports entertainment or learning played the most important role. The results not only provide a strong theoretical base for future research of polar psychology, but also provide an empirical base for more applications on Antarctic expeditions, flight and space missions. 展开更多
关键词 ANTARCTICA winter-over life adaptation coping strategies
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An empirical study of everyday life information seeking behavior of urban low-income residents in the Haizhu District of Guangzhou, China
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作者 Yongying XIAO Lanman HE 《Chinese Journal of Library and Information Science》 2011年第2期60-76,共17页
This paper reports an investigation on everyday life information seeking behavior of urban low-income group in the Haizhu District of Guangzhou City. Empirical data were collected via in-depth interviews with low-inco... This paper reports an investigation on everyday life information seeking behavior of urban low-income group in the Haizhu District of Guangzhou City. Empirical data were collected via in-depth interviews with low-income urban residents and were analyzed using qualitative methods. This paper discusses the research findings based on the more noticeable results of information seeking behavior among these people. Our approach touches on a focused study of such issues as what the role of information seeking in their everyday life is, what information they care about, which information channels they prefer to use, which factors influence their information seeking behavior, how difficult it is to seek the information they need, and how they use public libraries. Based on our research findings, we propose that public libraries should provide customized information services for urban low-income residents according to the unique characteristics of their information seeking behavior in everyday life. 展开更多
关键词 Everyday life information seeking(ELIS) Information behavior Urban low-income residents
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Ecological, Biological and Genetic Adaptation to Xeric Habitats of <i>Salamandra infraimmaculata</i>on the Southern Border of Its Distribution 被引量:2
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作者 Gad Degani 《Open Journal of Animal Sciences》 2017年第1期70-92,共23页
In the present mini-review, published and unpublished data that have been collected for more than 40 years on the adaption of Salamandra infraimmaculata to semi-arid environments on the southern border of its distribu... In the present mini-review, published and unpublished data that have been collected for more than 40 years on the adaption of Salamandra infraimmaculata to semi-arid environments on the southern border of its distribution are presented. The contribution of the present paper is in building a model based on comparing moist habitats with predictable and relatively constant conditions to semi-arid habitats with relatively dry conditions. Based on these parameters, the model suggests adaptation to semi-arid habitats. More specifically, this model is based on the morphology, biology, behavior, life cycle and physiology of S. infraimmaculata adaptation. By considering these many parameters, one hypothesis was raised and was supported. The adaptation to and selection of semi-arid habitats depend mainly on the terrestrial phase and very little on the aquatic phases. In all of the semi-arid habitats, there are various breeding places where the larvae can grow and complete metamorphosis. The molecular genetic variation among the various areas supports our hypothesis, and the difference in the moist habitats is greater than in the semi-arid environments. 展开更多
关键词 adaptation DISTRIBUTION Genetic life Cycle SALAMANDRA infraimmaculata
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Psychosocial adaptation and influencing factors among patients with chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy 被引量:1
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作者 Xiao Zhou Dong-Yang Wang +2 位作者 Cai-Yan Ding Hui Liu Zhi-Qin Sun 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2022年第15期4843-4855,共13页
BACKGROUND Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy(CIPN)is a severe and longlasting side effect caused by various anticancer agents that damage sensory,motor and autonomic nerves.It can cause maladaptive behaviors,... BACKGROUND Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy(CIPN)is a severe and longlasting side effect caused by various anticancer agents that damage sensory,motor and autonomic nerves.It can cause maladaptive behaviors,including disease severity,anxiety,depression,sleep disorders,falls,and social impairment.These disorders have physical,psychological and social effects on patients and can seriously influence their quality of life.AIM To investigate the current situation of psychosocial adaptation to the disease and its influencing factor in patients with CIPN.METHODS A convenience sampling method was used to select 233 patients with CIPN in our hospital from February to August 2021.In addition,a cross-sectional survey was conducted using a sociodemographic questionnaire,the Self-Report Psychosocial Adjustment to Illness Scale,and the European Organisation for the Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life CIPN20(QLQ-CIPN20).Factors influencing psychosocial adaptation in patients with CIPN were analyzed by t-test or one-way analysis of variance,correlation analysis,multiple stepwise regression analysis,and structural equation models.RESULTS The psychosocial adaptation score of patients with CIPN was 52.51±13.18.Multivariate analysis showed that autonomic nerves,tumor stage,motor nerves,education level,availability of caregivers,semi-retirement status,CIPN grade were independent risk factors for patients with CIPN(P<0.05).Structural equation models showed that QLQ-CIPN20 mediated the relationship between CIPN grade,tumor stage,and psychosocial adaptation.CONCLUSION Patients with CIPN have poor psychosocial adaptation and are affected by a variety of physiological,psychological,and social factors.Patients’adaptive responses should be assessed,and targeted interventions implemented. 展开更多
关键词 Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy CANCER Peripheral neurotoxicity Psychosocial adaptation Quality of life
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Research on the effects of family care degree on stigma and psychosocial adaptation among the patients with Parkinson’s disease 被引量:1
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作者 Yue-Yue He An-Chun Yin 《Frontiers of Nursing》 CAS 2021年第1期69-74,共6页
Objective:This study aimed to investigate the status quo of family care degree,stigma and psychosocial adaptation of the patients with Parkinson’s disease(PD),and discuss the effects of family care degree on stigma a... Objective:This study aimed to investigate the status quo of family care degree,stigma and psychosocial adaptation of the patients with Parkinson’s disease(PD),and discuss the effects of family care degree on stigma and psychosocial adaptation among the patients with PD.Methods:This study was conducted between September 2018 and April 2019 on patients with PD who were admitted to a Ter tiary Grade A hospital in Dalian city.A total of 246 PD patients were investigated by convenience sampling method using self-designed general information questionnaire,along with family care index(APGAR),24-item Stigma Scale for Chronic Illness(SSCI),and Psychosocial Adjustment Scale(PAS)for PD.And patients were divided into two groups according to the level of family care degree and compared with stigma and psychosocial adaptation.Results:The total score of family care for patients with PD was 6.97±2.46,family function was good in 132 cases(53.7%),moderate barrier in 92 cases(37.4%),and severe barrier in 22 cases(8.9%).The scores of stigma and psychosocial adaptability and their dimensions in the group with high degree family care were higher than the low degree group.Conclusions:The overall level of family care for PD patients was poor.Improving family care degree can help patients with PD to reduce stigma and improve psychosocial adaptation. 展开更多
关键词 Parkinson’s disease family care STIGMA psychosocial adaptability quality of life
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Study on Paths of Affect Factors on Adaption to University Life of Chinese International Students in Korea —Choosing Korean Training Chinese Students as Main Investigation Objects
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作者 Qinlan Lin Ling Gao 《Engineering(科研)》 2013年第10期158-162,共5页
The purpose of this paper is to study effect factors of adaptation to university life of Chinese International Students in Korea. 374 Korean language trainees are chosen as investigation objects by means of random clu... The purpose of this paper is to study effect factors of adaptation to university life of Chinese International Students in Korea. 374 Korean language trainees are chosen as investigation objects by means of random cluster sampling. Questionnaire data are collected by using the survey form and then paths of effect factors on adaption to university life of Korean training Chinese students in Korea are analyzed. The results indicate that Korean language proficiency, physical symptoms, loneliness, self-efficacy, acculturation stress are direct effect factors on Chinese students adapting to university life in Korea. Besides, Korean language proficiency, physical symptoms, loneliness are not only direct effect factors on self-efficacy and acculturation stress but also indirect effect factors on Chinese students adapting to university life in Korea. In order to improve ability of Korean training Chinese students adapting to university life in Korea, Korean language proficiency and self-efficacy should be improved. And, some effective interventions should be given to reducing physical symptoms, loneliness and acculturation stress. 展开更多
关键词 Chinese International Students adaptationS to UNIVERSITY life KOREAN Language Proficiency LONELINESS Physical Symptoms Self-Efficacy ACCULTURATION Stress
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Evaluation of the Translation,Cross-cultural Adaptation and Properties of Measurement of the FACT-BMT Questionnaire
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作者 Thalissa Maniaes Ana Paula Carraro Indiara Soares Oliveira 《Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology》 2019年第1期1-14,共14页
Various questionnaires have been described which evaluate the quality of life in patients undergoing cancer treatment,but most were originally developed in English and have not been adequately validated for other lang... Various questionnaires have been described which evaluate the quality of life in patients undergoing cancer treatment,but most were originally developed in English and have not been adequately validated for other languages.To evaluate the process of translation and cross-cultural adaptation and the measurement properties of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Bone Marrow Transplantation(FACT-BMT)questionnaire,a systematic review was conducted with two independent evaluators.The search for articles was carried out in four databases:MEDLINE,EMBASE,CINAHL and SCIELO,using the terms“questionnaire”,“quality of life”,“oncology”,and“valid”and their descriptors according to MeSH and DeCs.The searches yielded 6,877 studies,of which only three performed the stages of translation,cross-cultural adaptation,and evaluation of the measurement properties of the FACT-BMT questionnaire.The instruments in Arabic,Chinese,Korean and Portuguese showed and presented good methodological quality,but none of the four studies followed all the validation criteria for the questionnaire.The adapted versions of the FACT-BMT have methodological weaknesses in their process of translation and cross-cultural adaptation and evaluation of measurement properties,therefore the questionnaires possibly being used inadequately in other languages. 展开更多
关键词 FACT-BMT QUESTIONNAIRE quality of life TRANSLATION CROSS-CULTURAL adaptation and measurement properties
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Fatigue Life Estimation of High Strength 2090-T83 Aluminum Alloy under Pure Torsion Loading Using Various Machine Learning Techniques
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作者 Mustafa Sami Abdullatef Faten NAlzubaidi +1 位作者 Anees Al-Tamimi Yasser Ahmed Mahmood 《Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing》 EI 2023年第8期2083-2107,共25页
The ongoing effort to create methods for detecting and quantifying fatigue damage is motivated by the high levels of uncertainty in present fatigue-life prediction approaches and the frequently catastrophic nature of ... The ongoing effort to create methods for detecting and quantifying fatigue damage is motivated by the high levels of uncertainty in present fatigue-life prediction approaches and the frequently catastrophic nature of fatigue failure.The fatigue life of high strength aluminum alloy 2090-T83 is predicted in this study using a variety of artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques for constant amplitude and negative stress ratios(R?1).Artificial neural networks(ANN),adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems(ANFIS),support-vector machines(SVM),a random forest model(RF),and an extreme-gradient tree-boosting model(XGB)are trained using numerical and experimental input data obtained from fatigue tests based on a relatively low number of stress measurements.In particular,the coefficients of the traditional force law formula are found using relevant numerical methods.It is shown that,in comparison to traditional approaches,the neural network and neuro-fuzzy models produce better results,with the neural network models trained using the boosting iterations technique providing the best performances.Building strong models from weak models,XGB helps to predict fatigue life by reducing model partiality and variation in supervised learning.Fuzzy neural models can be used to predict the fatigue life of alloys more accurately than neural networks and traditional methods. 展开更多
关键词 Fatigue life high strength aluminum alloy 2090-T83 NEURO-FUZZY tree boosting model neural networks adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference systems random forest support vector machines
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互联网+专科护士区域联动护理在基层老年永久性肠造口早期病人中的应用 被引量:2
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作者 魏苏艳 陈海燕 《护理研究》 北大核心 2024年第3期517-521,共5页
目的:探讨互联网+专科护士区域联动护理在基层老年永久性肠造口早期病人中的应用。方法:选取2019年1月1日—2021年12月31日就诊于某医院胃肠外科行永久性肠造口的70例基层老年病人为研究对象,根据就诊时间将其分为对照组和干预组,对照... 目的:探讨互联网+专科护士区域联动护理在基层老年永久性肠造口早期病人中的应用。方法:选取2019年1月1日—2021年12月31日就诊于某医院胃肠外科行永久性肠造口的70例基层老年病人为研究对象,根据就诊时间将其分为对照组和干预组,对照组给予常规护理,干预组在常规护理的基础上给予互联网+专科护士区域联动护理。采用中文版造口病人社会心理适应量表(OAI-20)和中文版造口病人生活质量量表(Stoma-QOL)分别于病人出院前1 d、出院后1个月、3个月、6个月后评估两组病人社会心理适应和病人生活质量,并比较两组6个月内造口及造口周围皮肤并发症的发生率。结果:70例病人均完成各阶段护理及评估,经重复测量方差分析显示,两组病人在社会心理适应方面和生活质量评估方面存在时间效应、组间效应及交互效应,干预组OAI-20总分、Stoma-QOL总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);6个月内干预组并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:互联网+专科护士区域联动护理能够提高基层地区老年永久性肠造口病人早期社会及心理适应能力,提高病人生活质量,降低造口并发症发生率,有利于在有限的医疗资源下给予病人同质化的护理。 展开更多
关键词 肠造口 互联网+ 专科护士 区域联动 老年人 适应 生活质量 护理
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经典文学作品改编的时代性阐释——由小说《人生》到电视剧《人生之路》 被引量:1
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作者 李伟 《东方论坛(青岛大学学报)》 2024年第1期119-127,共9页
从经典文学作品到电视剧的改编,成为近年来影视剧创作和关注的热点。编剧既要遵循小说原著的精神,又要勇于开拓和创新,让文学经典走近人们的当前生活,以满足不同年龄时段受众群体的审美期待。由路遥小说《人生》改编的电视剧《人生之路... 从经典文学作品到电视剧的改编,成为近年来影视剧创作和关注的热点。编剧既要遵循小说原著的精神,又要勇于开拓和创新,让文学经典走近人们的当前生活,以满足不同年龄时段受众群体的审美期待。由路遥小说《人生》改编的电视剧《人生之路》,在拓展叙事时空、展现地域风貌、塑造人物形象、反映社会民生形态等方面,与时俱进地呈现出社会发展演进的时代性背景和现代化元素,从而有意地突破小说原著叙事时间的局限,拉近文学经典与现代生活的距离,让文学原著的主题精神深入和延续于当下社会,继续发挥文学经典的艺术魅力。这也是该剧的成功价值所在。 展开更多
关键词 《人生》 电视剧改编 《人生之路》 时代性 现代化
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“制度—生活”视角下传统村落保护制度实践与调适——以苏州为例
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作者 王勇 夏健 +2 位作者 周敏 秦天 李广斌 《城市规划》 CSSCI CSCD 北大核心 2024年第7期90-97,122,共9页
在社会大转型时期,传统村落空间日益脱嵌于现代生活的需求,保护与发展之间的矛盾在很大程度上已转化为保护制度与日常生活之间的矛盾。基于“制度—生活”分析框架,以苏州为例,从微观动态的视角分析传统村落保护制度的实践及效果,并尝... 在社会大转型时期,传统村落空间日益脱嵌于现代生活的需求,保护与发展之间的矛盾在很大程度上已转化为保护制度与日常生活之间的矛盾。基于“制度—生活”分析框架,以苏州为例,从微观动态的视角分析传统村落保护制度的实践及效果,并尝试揭示保护制度调适的内在逻辑。研究认为,由于保护制度的初始设计存在“权力和责任不对等”“权利和义务不对等”等问题,保护制度实践引发了多重生活困境,从而导致村民的不满。与此同时,基层组织对制度的选择性执行,造成保护制度执行力弱化。基于保护制度实践的反馈,制度制定者基于“责任上移,权利下移”,将日常生活的合理诉求纳入保护制度建设及其修订中,既推动制度与生活的趋同,又提升了保护制度的实施效果。 展开更多
关键词 传统村落 保护制度 制度调适 制度和生活 苏州
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基于改进Transformer的滚动轴承剩余寿命预测方法
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作者 温江涛 张哲 《燕山大学学报》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第4期312-321,共10页
针对现有的滚动轴承剩余使用寿命预测方法存在预测准确度不足、训练效率不高等问题,提出一种时频分析结合改进Transformer的轴承剩余使用寿命预测方法。首先用短时傅里叶变换提取轴承的时频特征,为了改善Transformer的特征提取能力,研... 针对现有的滚动轴承剩余使用寿命预测方法存在预测准确度不足、训练效率不高等问题,提出一种时频分析结合改进Transformer的轴承剩余使用寿命预测方法。首先用短时傅里叶变换提取轴承的时频特征,为了改善Transformer的特征提取能力,研究了基于膨胀因果卷积的可变长度数据分析结构,并设计了自适应位置编码模块替代Transformer的传统编码方式,改进的模型增强了对时频数据的分析能力,实现了高效、准确的端到端的滚动轴承剩余寿命预测。在PHM2012轴承数据集上的实验结果表明提出的方法的效率比LSTM高20%,同时预测精度相比于多种现有传统方法均具有16%以上的提升。 展开更多
关键词 剩余寿命预测 TRANSFORMER 膨胀因果卷积 自适应位置编码
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情感适应理论反馈式护理对功能性消化不良患者不良情绪的影响
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作者 齐向娟 刘宏侠 +1 位作者 李熳 张颖 《国际医药卫生导报》 2024年第7期1207-1211,共5页
目的探讨情感适应理论反馈式护理在于功能性消化不良(FD)患者中的应用效果。方法选取天津医科大学第二医院2022年1月至2023年1月收治的120例FD患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为两组。对照组60例,男34例,女26例,年龄(40.23±6.59)... 目的探讨情感适应理论反馈式护理在于功能性消化不良(FD)患者中的应用效果。方法选取天津医科大学第二医院2022年1月至2023年1月收治的120例FD患者为研究对象,按随机数字表法分为两组。对照组60例,男34例,女26例,年龄(40.23±6.59)岁,采用常规护理干预3个月;观察组60例,男33例,女27例,年龄(41.15±6.70)岁,采用情感适应理论下的反馈式护理干预3个月。比较两组干预前后临床症状评分、焦虑评分、抑郁评分、生活质量评分及治疗依从性。采用t检验、χ2检验进行统计分析。结果干预后,观察组餐后饱胀感(1.35±0.22)分、上腹部疼痛(1.03±0.10)分、胀气(1.19±0.20)分、食欲不振(1.10±0.15)分,均低于对照组[(2.01±0.30)分、(1.65±0.27)分、(1.78±0.34)分、(1.68±0.26)分],两组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.001);观察组汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分为(15.06±2.72)分、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分为(18.63±3.54)分,均低于对照组[(18.95±3.52)分、(22.09±4.17)分],两组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.001);观察组治疗依从率[95.00%(57/60)]高于对照组[80.00%(48/60)],两组比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.013);观察组胃肠道生活质量指数(GIQLI)评分低于对照组[(95.66±9.42)分比(102.34±10.41)分],两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。结论FD患者应用情感适应理论下的反馈式护理能缓解临床症状,改善焦虑、抑郁情绪,同时能提升患者的治疗依从率和生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 功能性消化不良 反馈式护理 情感适应理论 生活质量
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适应-系统双模式心理护理在结直肠癌手术病人的应用及对希望水平、生活质量的影响
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作者 方磊 潘张华 +2 位作者 江怀宁 陈婷婷 章永伟 《蚌埠医学院学报》 CAS 2024年第8期1076-1080,共5页
目的:探讨适应-系统双模式心理护理在结直肠癌手术病人的应用及对希望水平、生存质量的影响。方法:选取78例结直肠癌手术病人为研究对象,按入院顺序将2019年6月至2021年6月入院病人分成对照组(40例),2021年7月至2022年6月入院病人分成... 目的:探讨适应-系统双模式心理护理在结直肠癌手术病人的应用及对希望水平、生存质量的影响。方法:选取78例结直肠癌手术病人为研究对象,按入院顺序将2019年6月至2021年6月入院病人分成对照组(40例),2021年7月至2022年6月入院病人分成观察组(38例)。对照组给予常规心理护理干预,观察组给予适应-系统双模式心理护理干预,比较2组病人的心理状态量表(SCL-90)评分、Herth希望量表(HHI)评分、适应能力量表评分、癌症生命质量量表(FACT-G)评分和治疗依从性的差异。结果:干预后,2组焦虑、抑郁、恐惧、紧张评分均低于同组干预前,且观察组SCL-90各项评分均低于对照组(P<0.05~P<0.01);2组HHI、适应能力量表、FACT-G各项评分均高于同组干预前,且观察组均高于对照组(P<0.05~P<0.01);观察组的治疗依从性高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:结直肠癌手术病人适应-系统双模式心理护理干预对结肠癌手术病人的护理效果显著,能有效改善病人负面心理状态,提高希望水平、适应能力和治疗依从性,进而提高生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 结直肠肿瘤 适应-系统双模式 心理护理 希望水平 生活质量
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帕金森病照顾者心理适应现况调查分析与对策
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作者 陈彩虹 庞娜 詹奕红 《中国卫生标准管理》 2024年第12期175-179,共5页
目的通过调查分析帕金森病照顾者心理适应现况,分析其影响因素,提出改进对策,提升帕金森病照顾者的心理适应能力,提高帕金森患者的生活质量。方法2022年1月—2023年1月采用心理适应量表、汉化的帕金森病照顾者负担量表、照顾者准备度量... 目的通过调查分析帕金森病照顾者心理适应现况,分析其影响因素,提出改进对策,提升帕金森病照顾者的心理适应能力,提高帕金森患者的生活质量。方法2022年1月—2023年1月采用心理适应量表、汉化的帕金森病照顾者负担量表、照顾者准备度量表对厦门大学附属第一医院神经内科104名帕金森病照顾者进行调查,并进行统计分析,了解帕金森病照顾者心理适应现况并提出改进措施。结果帕金森病照顾者心理适应得分为(66.04±8.06)分,照顾者负担得分为(56.51±7.59)分,准备度得分为(22.38±4.79)分;帕金森病照顾者不同文化程度、经济情况的心理适应水平得分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。帕金森病照顾者心理适应与照顾者负担呈负相关(r=-0.569,P<0.05),与照顾者准备度呈正相关(r=0.501,P<0.05)。结论医护人员要重视帕金森病照顾者的心理适应状态,对照顾负担重、照顾准备度差、文化程度低、经济情况差的照顾者分析其照护负担的原因并提供心理疏导,提升照顾者的心理适应能力,并提供帕金森病照护知识指导,从而提高照顾者的照顾能力,提高帕金森患者的生活质量。 展开更多
关键词 帕金森病 照顾者 心理适应 照顾者负担 照顾者准备度 生活质量
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生育对女性农民工居留意愿的影响研究——基于生命历程的视角
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作者 娄文龙 雍婧 杜翠翠 《山西农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2024年第1期106-116,共11页
生育是女性农民工生命历程中无法回避的话题,对其城市居留意愿有着重要的影响。基于生命历程视角,结合2017年全国流动人口卫生计生动态监测调查数据,运用二元Logistic模型分析生育对女性农民工居留意愿的影响。研究发现,生育对女性农民... 生育是女性农民工生命历程中无法回避的话题,对其城市居留意愿有着重要的影响。基于生命历程视角,结合2017年全国流动人口卫生计生动态监测调查数据,运用二元Logistic模型分析生育对女性农民工居留意愿的影响。研究发现,生育对女性农民工居留意愿有着积极促进作用。其中,代际差异呈现出倒U型的影响,0~1个孩子对女性农民工居留意愿影响不显著,而2个与3个及以上子女对女性农民工居留意愿影响显著。与子女一起流动对女性农民工居留意愿影响更强。 展开更多
关键词 生育 女性农民工 居留意愿 生命历程
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基于压力与适应理论的护理干预在恶性肿瘤化疗患者中的应用
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作者 戴丽丽 张敏 +2 位作者 张玉花 焦䶮 邓自雅 《护理实践与研究》 2024年第7期1101-1106,F0003,共7页
目的探讨基于压力与适应理论的护理干预在恶性肿瘤化疗患者中的应用效果。方法选取医院2022年7月—2023年6月收治的92例恶性肿瘤化疗患者为研究对象,按照组间基本特征具有可比性的原则分为对照组和观察组,每组46例。对照组接受常规护理... 目的探讨基于压力与适应理论的护理干预在恶性肿瘤化疗患者中的应用效果。方法选取医院2022年7月—2023年6月收治的92例恶性肿瘤化疗患者为研究对象,按照组间基本特征具有可比性的原则分为对照组和观察组,每组46例。对照组接受常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上接受基于压力与适应理论的护理干预。比较两组患者压力应对能力量表(MSI)、心境状态量表(POMS)、癌症患者生命意义量表(MiLS)评分。结果干预前,两组患者变化、成熟、肯定、接受评分及压力应对能力量表总分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组变化、成熟、肯定、接受评分及压力应对能力量表总分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组患者愤怒-敌意、疲乏-迟钝、抑郁-沮丧、迷惑-混乱、紧张-焦虑及精力-活力评分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组患者愤怒-敌意、疲乏-迟钝、抑郁-沮丧、迷惑-混乱、紧张-焦虑评分均低于对照组,精力-活力评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预前,两组患者癌症患者生命意义量表各维度评分及总分比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后,观察组患者癌症患者生命意义量表各维度评分及总分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论基于压力与适应理论的护理干预能够提高恶性肿瘤化疗患者的压力应对能力,改善心境状态,提升生命意义水平。 展开更多
关键词 压力与适应理论 恶性肿瘤 化疗 压力应对能力 心境状态 生命意义
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集束化护理模式在肿瘤患者植入式上臂静脉港维护中的应用效果
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作者 史健 周晓慧 +1 位作者 赵姗 周培 《河北医药》 CAS 2024年第10期1583-1586,共4页
目的分析集束化护理模式在肿瘤患者植入式上臂静脉港维护中的应用效果。方法收集2021年1月至2022年6月收治的植入式上臂静脉港肿瘤患者76例,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组38例。对照组静脉港维护中给予常规护理,观察组给予... 目的分析集束化护理模式在肿瘤患者植入式上臂静脉港维护中的应用效果。方法收集2021年1月至2022年6月收治的植入式上臂静脉港肿瘤患者76例,根据随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组38例。对照组静脉港维护中给予常规护理,观察组给予集束化护理模式,对比2组患者的并发症发生情况、心理适应能力、生命质量及满意度。结果观察组患者中并发症发生率为5.26%低于对照组的21.05%(P<0.05);观察组患者的简明癌症患者心理适应问卷(Mini-Mac-19)评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者的中文版癌症患者生命质量通用量表(FACT-G)评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者对护理工作的满意率是97.37%高于对照组的81.58%(P<0.05)。结论集束化护理模式在肿瘤患者植入式上臂静脉港维护中的应用可取得显著效果,不仅能有效预防并发症,增强患者心理适应能力,而且还能提高其生命质量及满意度,值得临床推广应用。 展开更多
关键词 集束化护理模式 肿瘤 植入式上臂静脉港 并发症 心理适应能力 生命质量 满意度
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