Both start-up and sustainment of plasma were successfully achieved by fully non- inductive current drive using microwave with a frequency of 8.2 GHz. Plasmas current of 15 kA was implemented for 1 s. Magnetic surface ...Both start-up and sustainment of plasma were successfully achieved by fully non- inductive current drive using microwave with a frequency of 8.2 GHz. Plasmas current of 15 kA was implemented for 1 s. Magnetic surface reconstruction exhibited a plasma shape with an aspect ratio of below 1.5. The plasma current was dependent significantly on the launched microwave power and vertical magnetic field, while not affected by the mode of launched wave and the toroidal refractive index. Hard X-ray （HXR） emitted from energetic electrons accelerated by the microwave was observed, and the discharge with a plasma current over 4 kA followed the same trend as the number of photons of 10 keV to 12 keV. This suggests that the plasma current may be driven by energetic electrons. Based on the experimental conditions, alternative explanations of how the plasma current could be driven are discussed.展开更多
冀北电网中,先后出现了变流器的非特征次谐波环流问题。某500 k V变电站变流器并联运行时发生了一次故障,以该故障为例,通过分析变流器故障录波数据,发现多台变流器并列运行容易发生非特征谐波环流。通过分析环流与变流器拓扑结构之间...冀北电网中,先后出现了变流器的非特征次谐波环流问题。某500 k V变电站变流器并联运行时发生了一次故障,以该故障为例,通过分析变流器故障录波数据,发现多台变流器并列运行容易发生非特征谐波环流。通过分析环流与变流器拓扑结构之间的关系,得出级联H桥多电平变流器更容易发生非特征谐波环流;然后,通过电磁暂态仿真复现了故障现象,仿真结果验证了所得结论的正确性。最后,提出了解决非特征次谐波环流的措施。展开更多
随着漏电断路器应用场景的不断扩展,用电设备故障时产生的剩余电流呈现非正弦特征,直接影响漏电断路器的动作特性。该文针对电磁式漏电断路器中的剩余电流互感器(residual current transformer,RCT)及其信号调理电路开展了研究。首先,...随着漏电断路器应用场景的不断扩展,用电设备故障时产生的剩余电流呈现非正弦特征,直接影响漏电断路器的动作特性。该文针对电磁式漏电断路器中的剩余电流互感器(residual current transformer,RCT)及其信号调理电路开展了研究。首先,分析剩余电流互感器的工作特点,建立考虑铁心饱和特性和磁滞效应的RCT仿真模型,可精确仿真RCT在各种工况下的传输特性,并能对非正弦大电流下的传输特性进行仿真;其次,对RCT输出信号调理电路进行研究,提出基于并联谐振原理的补偿电容参数设计方法,并分析补偿电容的容差特性对输出电压的影响,在谐振条件下RCT输出特性受外界因素影响最小。最后,通过仿真与实验测试结果对比,验证RCT传输特性仿真模型及补偿电容对输出电压的影响。展开更多
文摘Both start-up and sustainment of plasma were successfully achieved by fully non- inductive current drive using microwave with a frequency of 8.2 GHz. Plasmas current of 15 kA was implemented for 1 s. Magnetic surface reconstruction exhibited a plasma shape with an aspect ratio of below 1.5. The plasma current was dependent significantly on the launched microwave power and vertical magnetic field, while not affected by the mode of launched wave and the toroidal refractive index. Hard X-ray （HXR） emitted from energetic electrons accelerated by the microwave was observed, and the discharge with a plasma current over 4 kA followed the same trend as the number of photons of 10 keV to 12 keV. This suggests that the plasma current may be driven by energetic electrons. Based on the experimental conditions, alternative explanations of how the plasma current could be driven are discussed.
文摘冀北电网中,先后出现了变流器的非特征次谐波环流问题。某500 k V变电站变流器并联运行时发生了一次故障,以该故障为例,通过分析变流器故障录波数据,发现多台变流器并列运行容易发生非特征谐波环流。通过分析环流与变流器拓扑结构之间的关系,得出级联H桥多电平变流器更容易发生非特征谐波环流;然后,通过电磁暂态仿真复现了故障现象,仿真结果验证了所得结论的正确性。最后,提出了解决非特征次谐波环流的措施。
文摘随着漏电断路器应用场景的不断扩展,用电设备故障时产生的剩余电流呈现非正弦特征,直接影响漏电断路器的动作特性。该文针对电磁式漏电断路器中的剩余电流互感器(residual current transformer,RCT)及其信号调理电路开展了研究。首先,分析剩余电流互感器的工作特点,建立考虑铁心饱和特性和磁滞效应的RCT仿真模型,可精确仿真RCT在各种工况下的传输特性,并能对非正弦大电流下的传输特性进行仿真;其次,对RCT输出信号调理电路进行研究,提出基于并联谐振原理的补偿电容参数设计方法,并分析补偿电容的容差特性对输出电压的影响,在谐振条件下RCT输出特性受外界因素影响最小。最后,通过仿真与实验测试结果对比,验证RCT传输特性仿真模型及补偿电容对输出电压的影响。
