The purpose of this paper is to reveal the stress distribution characteristic along the full length anchor bolt. Based on the mechanic model set up, the author calculated the anchor mechanism of the full length resin ...The purpose of this paper is to reveal the stress distribution characteristic along the full length anchor bolt. Based on the mechanic model set up, the author calculated the anchor mechanism of the full length resin rock bolt. The stress distribution characteristic is different according to different type of surrounding rock. The conclusion is important to optimize the roadway bolt support design.展开更多
It is arguable that the development of reinforcing roof bolting systems has largely stagnated in recent times, primarily due to the prevailing industry view that few, if any, further improvements can be made to what c...It is arguable that the development of reinforcing roof bolting systems has largely stagnated in recent times, primarily due to the prevailing industry view that few, if any, further improvements can be made to what currently exists.However, this paper contends that reinforcing roof bolting systems can be further refined by considering both the specific manner by which horizontally bedded roof strata loses its natural self-supporting ability and the specific means by which reinforcing roof bolts act to promote or retain this natural self-supporting ability.The Australian coal industry has insisted on minimising bolt-hole diameter to maximise load transfer and on targeting full-encapsulation by any means necessary for many years.This has led to a significant, albeit unintended, consequence in terms of overall roof bolting effectiveness, namely increased resin pressures during bolt installation and the associated potential for opening bedding planes that may have, otherwise, remained closed during the bolt installation process.Given that the natural self-supporting ability of roof strata is strongly linked to whether bedding planes are open or closed, logically, minimising resin pressures should be a significant benefit.This paper focuses primarily on three key issues that relate directly to the function of the roof bolting system itself:(1) the importance of proper resin mixing in the context of maximising load transfer strength and stiffness,(2) the importance of minimising resin pressures developed during bolt installation, and(3) the importance of maximising the effectiveness of the available bolt pre-tension.All mine operators should be invested in improving the individual effectiveness of each installed roof bolt, even by relatively small incremental amounts, so this is an important topic for discussion within the mining community.展开更多
采用实验室试验的方法研究了目前煤矿巷道支护常用的5种不同杆体外形树脂锚杆的锚固性能、树脂锚固剂搅拌均匀性、搅拌扭矩和搅拌推力。研究结果表明：5种锚杆在125 mm锚固长度下抗拔力均在170 k N以上;精轧右旋全螺纹锚杆搅拌效果差,...采用实验室试验的方法研究了目前煤矿巷道支护常用的5种不同杆体外形树脂锚杆的锚固性能、树脂锚固剂搅拌均匀性、搅拌扭矩和搅拌推力。研究结果表明：5种锚杆在125 mm锚固长度下抗拔力均在170 k N以上;精轧右旋全螺纹锚杆搅拌效果差,锚固段中多处出现空洞或杆体与锚固剂分离现象;搅拌扭矩阻力最小的为细肋左旋无纵肋螺纹钢锚杆,精轧右旋全螺纹粗牙锚杆、新型低宽肋左旋锚杆、精轧右旋全螺纹细牙锚杆、普通左旋无纵肋螺纹钢锚杆分别是它的1.16倍、1.18倍、1.24倍和1.65倍;锚杆安装推力最小的为精轧右旋全螺纹粗牙锚杆,新型低宽肋左旋锚杆、精轧右旋全螺纹细牙锚杆、细肋左旋无纵肋螺纹钢锚杆、普通左旋无纵肋螺纹钢锚杆分别是它的1.75倍、1.85倍、2.7倍和2.5倍;在全长锚固情况下,精轧右旋全螺纹粗牙锚杆和精轧右旋全螺纹细牙锚杆在安装时需要1~2个工人才能完成安装,新型低宽肋左旋锚杆需要2~3个工人才能完成安装,细肋左旋无纵肋螺纹钢锚杆和普通左旋无纵肋螺纹钢锚杆需要3~4个工人才能完成安装。虽然新型低宽肋左旋锚杆在锚固性能和安装性能上明显优于目前常用的左旋无纵肋螺纹钢锚杆,但还存在一定的优化空间,特别是在横肋宽度和高度方面。展开更多
文摘The purpose of this paper is to reveal the stress distribution characteristic along the full length anchor bolt. Based on the mechanic model set up, the author calculated the anchor mechanism of the full length resin rock bolt. The stress distribution characteristic is different according to different type of surrounding rock. The conclusion is important to optimize the roadway bolt support design.
文摘It is arguable that the development of reinforcing roof bolting systems has largely stagnated in recent times, primarily due to the prevailing industry view that few, if any, further improvements can be made to what currently exists.However, this paper contends that reinforcing roof bolting systems can be further refined by considering both the specific manner by which horizontally bedded roof strata loses its natural self-supporting ability and the specific means by which reinforcing roof bolts act to promote or retain this natural self-supporting ability.The Australian coal industry has insisted on minimising bolt-hole diameter to maximise load transfer and on targeting full-encapsulation by any means necessary for many years.This has led to a significant, albeit unintended, consequence in terms of overall roof bolting effectiveness, namely increased resin pressures during bolt installation and the associated potential for opening bedding planes that may have, otherwise, remained closed during the bolt installation process.Given that the natural self-supporting ability of roof strata is strongly linked to whether bedding planes are open or closed, logically, minimising resin pressures should be a significant benefit.This paper focuses primarily on three key issues that relate directly to the function of the roof bolting system itself:(1) the importance of proper resin mixing in the context of maximising load transfer strength and stiffness,(2) the importance of minimising resin pressures developed during bolt installation, and(3) the importance of maximising the effectiveness of the available bolt pre-tension.All mine operators should be invested in improving the individual effectiveness of each installed roof bolt, even by relatively small incremental amounts, so this is an important topic for discussion within the mining community.
文摘采用实验室试验的方法研究了目前煤矿巷道支护常用的5种不同杆体外形树脂锚杆的锚固性能、树脂锚固剂搅拌均匀性、搅拌扭矩和搅拌推力。研究结果表明：5种锚杆在125 mm锚固长度下抗拔力均在170 k N以上;精轧右旋全螺纹锚杆搅拌效果差,锚固段中多处出现空洞或杆体与锚固剂分离现象;搅拌扭矩阻力最小的为细肋左旋无纵肋螺纹钢锚杆,精轧右旋全螺纹粗牙锚杆、新型低宽肋左旋锚杆、精轧右旋全螺纹细牙锚杆、普通左旋无纵肋螺纹钢锚杆分别是它的1.16倍、1.18倍、1.24倍和1.65倍;锚杆安装推力最小的为精轧右旋全螺纹粗牙锚杆,新型低宽肋左旋锚杆、精轧右旋全螺纹细牙锚杆、细肋左旋无纵肋螺纹钢锚杆、普通左旋无纵肋螺纹钢锚杆分别是它的1.75倍、1.85倍、2.7倍和2.5倍;在全长锚固情况下,精轧右旋全螺纹粗牙锚杆和精轧右旋全螺纹细牙锚杆在安装时需要1~2个工人才能完成安装,新型低宽肋左旋锚杆需要2~3个工人才能完成安装,细肋左旋无纵肋螺纹钢锚杆和普通左旋无纵肋螺纹钢锚杆需要3~4个工人才能完成安装。虽然新型低宽肋左旋锚杆在锚固性能和安装性能上明显优于目前常用的左旋无纵肋螺纹钢锚杆,但还存在一定的优化空间,特别是在横肋宽度和高度方面。
