[Objective] The study aimed at comparing the characteristics of nutrient release from coated controlled/slow-release fertilizers,so as to provide theoretical reference for improving the farming practice and fertilizer...[Objective] The study aimed at comparing the characteristics of nutrient release from coated controlled/slow-release fertilizers,so as to provide theoretical reference for improving the farming practice and fertilizer application,reducing pollution in Baiyangdian Lake and the surrounding area.[Method] Soil column leaching method was used to study NH4-N and NO3-N leaching characteristics from five kinds of nitrogen fertilizers including three coated controlled/slow-release fertilizers.[Result] Resin and sulfur coated controlled/slow-release urea decreased NH4-N concentration obviously,controlled NO3-N release in early term of experiment,while increased the content of NH4-N ＋ NO3-N in middle-late periods.Compared with that of common urea,the NH4-N of resin and sulfur coated controlled/slow-release urea decreased by 98.5%,98.7% in early period,96.5%,97.4% in middle period,and 59.1%,81.75% in last period.[Conclusion] Resin and sulfur coated controlled/slow-release urea significantly reduced the NH4-N concentration,effectively controlled the NO3-N release in early stage and increased the supply of NO3-N in last period.展开更多
The study discussed the rapid method to test and predict the longevity of controlled release fertilizers （CRFs） coated by water soluble resin by using the short-term leaching under higher temperature. Pure water dis...The study discussed the rapid method to test and predict the longevity of controlled release fertilizers （CRFs） coated by water soluble resin by using the short-term leaching under higher temperature. Pure water dissolving incubation and higher temperature leaching were used to study the patterns of the nutrient release of the CRFs. The correlation analysis between the days at 25℃ and the hours at 80℃ of Trincote 1 and Trincote 2 for the same cumulative release rates were conducted. Patterns of cumulative nutrient release curve followed one factor quadratic regression equation at each given temperatures, and each of relative coefficient was bigger than 0.995. As the temperature increased, nutrients release of the CRFs increased. The longevity of resin coated CRFs were predicted by use of both the cumulative nutrients release equation at 80℃ and the regression equation of release time needed for the same cumulative release rates between 25 and 80℃. There were only 0.3-6.9% relative errors between the tested longevity and predicted one. In conclusion, the longevity of resin coated CRFs could be predicted more quickly and precisely by use of the higher temperature short-term leaching method than that of the traditional differential release rate. The longevity of resin coated CRF could be rapidly and precisely predicted in a few hours by application of the higher temperature shortterm leaching method.展开更多
为了评估新型肥料品种在水稻轻简化施肥中的应用效果,以树脂包膜缓释肥(RCF)、聚氨酯包膜缓释肥(PCF)和有机缓释肥(LSF)等新型肥料产品为研究材料,通过多点大区对比试验,研究了“一基一追”轻简化施肥方式对‘籼粳杂交稻’和‘晚粳稻’...为了评估新型肥料品种在水稻轻简化施肥中的应用效果,以树脂包膜缓释肥(RCF)、聚氨酯包膜缓释肥(PCF)和有机缓释肥(LSF)等新型肥料产品为研究材料,通过多点大区对比试验,研究了“一基一追”轻简化施肥方式对‘籼粳杂交稻’和‘晚粳稻’产量和氮肥利用效率的影响。结果表明,籼粳杂交稻试验中氮肥减量12.8%(218 kg N/hm^(2)),RCF、PCF和LSF等新型肥料轻简化施肥处理水稻产量、产量构成因子与常规施肥(FF)处理间都没有显著差异;‘晚粳稻’试验中氮肥减量36.1%(177 kg N/hm^(2)),RCF、PCF和LSF等新型肥料轻简化施肥处理分别比FF处理减产20.4%、12.0%和22.8%。PCF处理水稻有效穗数和成穗率与FF处理间差异不显著,RCF和LSF处理则显著降低了‘晚粳稻’有效穗数和成穗率。轻简化施肥各处理氮肥偏生产力都显著高于FF处理。RCF和PCF处理氮肥农学利用率与FF处理间差异不显著,LSF处理“籼粳杂交稻”试验中氮肥农学利用率显著高于FF处理,‘晚粳稻’试验中则显著低于FF处理。水稻轻简化施肥技术的应用效果同时受到施氮量和肥料品种的影响,聚氨酯包膜缓释肥(PCF)在不同水稻类型和试验点上的减氮稳产效应优于树脂包膜缓释肥(RCF)和有机缓释肥(LSF)。展开更多
基金Supported by Knowledge Innovation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences(KZCX2-YW-449)~~
文摘[Objective] The study aimed at comparing the characteristics of nutrient release from coated controlled/slow-release fertilizers,so as to provide theoretical reference for improving the farming practice and fertilizer application,reducing pollution in Baiyangdian Lake and the surrounding area.[Method] Soil column leaching method was used to study NH4-N and NO3-N leaching characteristics from five kinds of nitrogen fertilizers including three coated controlled/slow-release fertilizers.[Result] Resin and sulfur coated controlled/slow-release urea decreased NH4-N concentration obviously,controlled NO3-N release in early term of experiment,while increased the content of NH4-N ＋ NO3-N in middle-late periods.Compared with that of common urea,the NH4-N of resin and sulfur coated controlled/slow-release urea decreased by 98.5%,98.7% in early period,96.5%,97.4% in middle period,and 59.1%,81.75% in last period.[Conclusion] Resin and sulfur coated controlled/slow-release urea significantly reduced the NH4-N concentration,effectively controlled the NO3-N release in early stage and increased the supply of NO3-N in last period.
基金the National Key Technologies R&D Program during the 11th Five-Year Plan period of China (2006BAD10B02)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (39870433,30270769)
文摘The study discussed the rapid method to test and predict the longevity of controlled release fertilizers （CRFs） coated by water soluble resin by using the short-term leaching under higher temperature. Pure water dissolving incubation and higher temperature leaching were used to study the patterns of the nutrient release of the CRFs. The correlation analysis between the days at 25℃ and the hours at 80℃ of Trincote 1 and Trincote 2 for the same cumulative release rates were conducted. Patterns of cumulative nutrient release curve followed one factor quadratic regression equation at each given temperatures, and each of relative coefficient was bigger than 0.995. As the temperature increased, nutrients release of the CRFs increased. The longevity of resin coated CRFs were predicted by use of both the cumulative nutrients release equation at 80℃ and the regression equation of release time needed for the same cumulative release rates between 25 and 80℃. There were only 0.3-6.9% relative errors between the tested longevity and predicted one. In conclusion, the longevity of resin coated CRFs could be predicted more quickly and precisely by use of the higher temperature short-term leaching method than that of the traditional differential release rate. The longevity of resin coated CRF could be rapidly and precisely predicted in a few hours by application of the higher temperature shortterm leaching method.
文摘为了评估新型肥料品种在水稻轻简化施肥中的应用效果,以树脂包膜缓释肥(RCF)、聚氨酯包膜缓释肥(PCF)和有机缓释肥(LSF)等新型肥料产品为研究材料,通过多点大区对比试验,研究了“一基一追”轻简化施肥方式对‘籼粳杂交稻’和‘晚粳稻’产量和氮肥利用效率的影响。结果表明,籼粳杂交稻试验中氮肥减量12.8%(218 kg N/hm^(2)),RCF、PCF和LSF等新型肥料轻简化施肥处理水稻产量、产量构成因子与常规施肥(FF)处理间都没有显著差异;‘晚粳稻’试验中氮肥减量36.1%(177 kg N/hm^(2)),RCF、PCF和LSF等新型肥料轻简化施肥处理分别比FF处理减产20.4%、12.0%和22.8%。PCF处理水稻有效穗数和成穗率与FF处理间差异不显著,RCF和LSF处理则显著降低了‘晚粳稻’有效穗数和成穗率。轻简化施肥各处理氮肥偏生产力都显著高于FF处理。RCF和PCF处理氮肥农学利用率与FF处理间差异不显著,LSF处理“籼粳杂交稻”试验中氮肥农学利用率显著高于FF处理,‘晚粳稻’试验中则显著低于FF处理。水稻轻简化施肥技术的应用效果同时受到施氮量和肥料品种的影响,聚氨酯包膜缓释肥(PCF)在不同水稻类型和试验点上的减氮稳产效应优于树脂包膜缓释肥(RCF)和有机缓释肥(LSF)。
