Background： Many studies have suggested that cigarette smoking and polymorphisms of resi stin and glutathione peroxidase-1 （GPx-1） genes are closely correlated with tile pathogenesis of nonalcoholic lhtty liver dis...Background： Many studies have suggested that cigarette smoking and polymorphisms of resi stin and glutathione peroxidase-1 （GPx-1） genes are closely correlated with tile pathogenesis of nonalcoholic lhtty liver disease （NAFLD）. However, few reports have investigated these associations with respect to NAFLD susceptibility. We, therefore, exalnined the distribution of polymorphisms in GPx-l and resistin genes in NAFLD patients and healthy controls and analyzed the relationship between these polymorphisms and smoking status. Methods： Nine hundred NAFLD patients and 900 healthy controls were selected, and the genetic polymorphisms of resistin gene promoter- 420C/G and GPx- 1 gene Pro 198Leu were analyzed by polymorphism-polymerase chain reaction （PCR） in DNA extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes. Interactions between tile two mutants and the gene-environment interaction with cigarette smoking were also analyzed. Results： Genotype frequencies of 420C/G （GG） and Pro198Leu （LL） were significantly higher in NAFLD cases （49.56% and 50.11%, respectively） compared with healthy controls （23.67% and 24.22%, respectively） （P = 0.0069： P= 0.0072）. Moreover, the risk of NAFLD with 420C/G （GGJ was significantly higher than in controls （odds ratio [OR] =3.1685, 95% confidence interval （（7） 1.9366-5.2073）. Individuals carrying Pro198Leu （LL） had a high risk of NAFLD （OR - 3.1424, 95% C/= 1.7951 5.2367）. Combined analysis of the polymorphisms showed that the -420C/G （GG）/Pro198Leu （LL） genotype was significantly more common in the NAFLD group than in the control group （39.44% vs. 12.78%, respectively, P 0.0054）, while individuals with -420C/G （GG）/Pro198Leu （LL） had a high risk of NAFLD （OR = 5.（1357, 95% CI= 3.1852 7.8106）. Moreover, the cigarette smoking rate in the NAFLD group was significantly higher than in tile control group （OR = 1.8990, P = 0.0083 in the smoking index （SI） _〈400 subgroup： OR = 5.0937, P = 0.0051 in the SI 〉400 subgroup）, and statistical analysis suggested a positive interaction between cigarette smoking and 420C/G （GG） （y = 5.6018 in tile SI≤400 subgroup; γ - 4.4770 in the SI 〉400 subgroup） and Pro198Leu （LL） （y = 5.7715 in the SI ≤400 subgroup： γ 4.5985 in the SI 〉400 subgroup） in increasing the risk of NAFLD. Conclusion： NAFLD risk factors include -420C/G （GG）, Pro198Leu （LL） and cigarette smoking, and these three factors have a significant additive effect on NAFLD risk.展开更多
Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) are involved in the progression of coronary artery disease (CAD). The cytokines’ levels are associated with the severity of CAD. We have recently repor...Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) are involved in the progression of coronary artery disease (CAD). The cytokines’ levels are associated with the severity of CAD. We have recently reported on the association of resistin, a relatively novel cytokine with the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Although the inflammatory cytokines’ impact on atherosclerosis is widely accepted, yet some controversy exists regarding the involvement of these factors in atherogenesis. The current review highlights the potential association of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and resistin SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) with CAD. Molecular genetics data along with the intracellular signaling cascade mechanisms may have important clinical implications in the treatment of CAD.展开更多
Objective: To study the allelic and genotypic frequency distribution of RETN—420C/G single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and its relationship with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) complicated with macroangiopathy in...Objective: To study the allelic and genotypic frequency distribution of RETN—420C/G single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and its relationship with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) complicated with macroangiopathy in Han population of northeast China. Methods: The genotypes and their frequencies of a total of 180 cases, including 60 cases of T2DM complicated with macroangiopathy, 60 cases of simple T2DM and 60 cases of normal control (ND), were measured by PCR—RFLP. Results: The allelic frequencies and simple CC/GC + GG genotype in T2DM complicated with macroangiopathy group were significant different compared with ND group (P Conclusion: The RETN—420C/G polymorphism has a correlation with the occurrence of T2DM complicated with macroangiopathy in Han population of northeast China.展开更多
文摘Background： Many studies have suggested that cigarette smoking and polymorphisms of resi stin and glutathione peroxidase-1 （GPx-1） genes are closely correlated with tile pathogenesis of nonalcoholic lhtty liver disease （NAFLD）. However, few reports have investigated these associations with respect to NAFLD susceptibility. We, therefore, exalnined the distribution of polymorphisms in GPx-l and resistin genes in NAFLD patients and healthy controls and analyzed the relationship between these polymorphisms and smoking status. Methods： Nine hundred NAFLD patients and 900 healthy controls were selected, and the genetic polymorphisms of resistin gene promoter- 420C/G and GPx- 1 gene Pro 198Leu were analyzed by polymorphism-polymerase chain reaction （PCR） in DNA extracted from peripheral blood leukocytes. Interactions between tile two mutants and the gene-environment interaction with cigarette smoking were also analyzed. Results： Genotype frequencies of 420C/G （GG） and Pro198Leu （LL） were significantly higher in NAFLD cases （49.56% and 50.11%, respectively） compared with healthy controls （23.67% and 24.22%, respectively） （P = 0.0069： P= 0.0072）. Moreover, the risk of NAFLD with 420C/G （GGJ was significantly higher than in controls （odds ratio [OR] =3.1685, 95% confidence interval （（7） 1.9366-5.2073）. Individuals carrying Pro198Leu （LL） had a high risk of NAFLD （OR - 3.1424, 95% C/= 1.7951 5.2367）. Combined analysis of the polymorphisms showed that the -420C/G （GG）/Pro198Leu （LL） genotype was significantly more common in the NAFLD group than in the control group （39.44% vs. 12.78%, respectively, P 0.0054）, while individuals with -420C/G （GG）/Pro198Leu （LL） had a high risk of NAFLD （OR = 5.（1357, 95% CI= 3.1852 7.8106）. Moreover, the cigarette smoking rate in the NAFLD group was significantly higher than in tile control group （OR = 1.8990, P = 0.0083 in the smoking index （SI） _〈400 subgroup： OR = 5.0937, P = 0.0051 in the SI 〉400 subgroup）, and statistical analysis suggested a positive interaction between cigarette smoking and 420C/G （GG） （y = 5.6018 in tile SI≤400 subgroup; γ - 4.4770 in the SI 〉400 subgroup） and Pro198Leu （LL） （y = 5.7715 in the SI ≤400 subgroup： γ 4.5985 in the SI 〉400 subgroup） in increasing the risk of NAFLD. Conclusion： NAFLD risk factors include -420C/G （GG）, Pro198Leu （LL） and cigarette smoking, and these three factors have a significant additive effect on NAFLD risk.
文摘Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) are involved in the progression of coronary artery disease (CAD). The cytokines’ levels are associated with the severity of CAD. We have recently reported on the association of resistin, a relatively novel cytokine with the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Although the inflammatory cytokines’ impact on atherosclerosis is widely accepted, yet some controversy exists regarding the involvement of these factors in atherogenesis. The current review highlights the potential association of TNF-alpha, IL-6 and resistin SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) with CAD. Molecular genetics data along with the intracellular signaling cascade mechanisms may have important clinical implications in the treatment of CAD.
文摘Objective: To study the allelic and genotypic frequency distribution of RETN—420C/G single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and its relationship with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) complicated with macroangiopathy in Han population of northeast China. Methods: The genotypes and their frequencies of a total of 180 cases, including 60 cases of T2DM complicated with macroangiopathy, 60 cases of simple T2DM and 60 cases of normal control (ND), were measured by PCR—RFLP. Results: The allelic frequencies and simple CC/GC + GG genotype in T2DM complicated with macroangiopathy group were significant different compared with ND group (P Conclusion: The RETN—420C/G polymorphism has a correlation with the occurrence of T2DM complicated with macroangiopathy in Han population of northeast China.
