Large time delay is one of the inherent features of a modular multilevel converter(MMC)-based high voltage direct current(HVDC)system and is the main factor leading to the unfavorable’negative resistance and inducta...Large time delay is one of the inherent features of a modular multilevel converter(MMC)-based high voltage direct current(HVDC)system and is the main factor leading to the unfavorable’negative resistance and inductance’characteristic of MMC impedance.Research indicates that this characteristic interacting with the capacitive characteristics of an AC system is the cause of high frequency resonance(HFR)in the Yu-E HVDC project.As the current controller is one of the main factors that affects the MMC impedance,a compensation control to imitate the paralleled impedance at the point of common coupling(PCC)is proposed.Therefore,the structure and parameter design of the compensation controller are core to realizing HFR suppression.There are two potentially risky frequency ranges of HFRs(around 700 Hz and 1.8 kHz)in the studied AC system within 2.0 kHz.The core concept of HFR suppression is to make the phase angle of MMC impedance smaller than 90◦in the two risky frequency ranges according to impedance stability theory.Hence,the design parameters aim to coordinate the phase angle of MMC impedance in the two risky frequency ranges.In this paper,three types of compensation controller are studied to suppress HFRs,namely,first-order low pass filter(LPF),second-order LPF,and third-order band pass filter.The results of parameter design show that the first-order LPF cannot suppress both HFRs simultaneously.The second-order LPF can suppress both HFRs,however,it introduces a DC component into the current control loop.Therefore,a high pass filter is added to form the recommended third-order controller.All parameter ranges of the compensation controller are derived using analytical expressions.Finally,the correctness of the parameter design is proofed using time-domain simulations.展开更多
Characteristics of a single-feed dual-frequency bow-tie microstrip antenna are studied. By using the variation method, simple formulas for resonant frequencies of the bow-tie microstrip antenna are derived. It is show...Characteristics of a single-feed dual-frequency bow-tie microstrip antenna are studied. By using the variation method, simple formulas for resonant frequencies of the bow-tie microstrip antenna are derived. It is shown that the dual-frequency ratio can be controlled easily by choosing the parameters of the antenna. This design gives compact antenna size and simple antenna structure. Experimental results are presented, verifying the validity of the design.展开更多
随着我国交流特高压电网的发展,交流特高压输电技术的试验研究以及交流特高压设备的绝缘考核都需要特高压交流试验电源。针对传统调频谐振式特高压试验电源(UHV frequency tuned resonant test power supply,UHV-FTRTPS)的缺点,结合现...随着我国交流特高压电网的发展,交流特高压输电技术的试验研究以及交流特高压设备的绝缘考核都需要特高压交流试验电源。针对传统调频谐振式特高压试验电源(UHV frequency tuned resonant test power supply,UHV-FTRTPS)的缺点,结合现有的电力电子技术,对其整体拓扑结构进行了设计,在深入分析整个系统频率特性的基础上,确定频率上、下限分别为30和300Hz,提出特高压试验电源的主要组成部分的参数设计方案,并以该方案为基础设计一套调频谐振式特高压试验电源装置。实验结果表明,以该方法设计的特高压试验电源装置参数合理,符合设计要求,可满足交流特高压试验研究的需求,对其工程应用及产品化还可起到一定的指导和借鉴作用。展开更多
基于板壳振动理论建立了spherical-cymbal换能器谐振频率近似模型,为得到该换能器在约束条件下的最低谐振频率,采用正交实验法对其进行了优化设计,找出了各设计因素对spherical-cymbal换能器谐振频率影响的主次顺序,得到了约束条件下各...基于板壳振动理论建立了spherical-cymbal换能器谐振频率近似模型,为得到该换能器在约束条件下的最低谐振频率,采用正交实验法对其进行了优化设计,找出了各设计因素对spherical-cymbal换能器谐振频率影响的主次顺序,得到了约束条件下各设计因素的最佳水平。在各设计因素最佳水平综合搭配下,优化的spherical-cymbal换能器的谐振频率达到最小值19.004 k Hz,完全满足设计目标要求。对最优方案样品的一阶谐振频率进行了测试,实测谐振频率均值为19.27 kHz,相对误差1.4%,表明设计方案是正确合理的。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U1866210).
文摘Large time delay is one of the inherent features of a modular multilevel converter(MMC)-based high voltage direct current(HVDC)system and is the main factor leading to the unfavorable’negative resistance and inductance’characteristic of MMC impedance.Research indicates that this characteristic interacting with the capacitive characteristics of an AC system is the cause of high frequency resonance(HFR)in the Yu-E HVDC project.As the current controller is one of the main factors that affects the MMC impedance,a compensation control to imitate the paralleled impedance at the point of common coupling(PCC)is proposed.Therefore,the structure and parameter design of the compensation controller are core to realizing HFR suppression.There are two potentially risky frequency ranges of HFRs(around 700 Hz and 1.8 kHz)in the studied AC system within 2.0 kHz.The core concept of HFR suppression is to make the phase angle of MMC impedance smaller than 90◦in the two risky frequency ranges according to impedance stability theory.Hence,the design parameters aim to coordinate the phase angle of MMC impedance in the two risky frequency ranges.In this paper,three types of compensation controller are studied to suppress HFRs,namely,first-order low pass filter(LPF),second-order LPF,and third-order band pass filter.The results of parameter design show that the first-order LPF cannot suppress both HFRs simultaneously.The second-order LPF can suppress both HFRs,however,it introduces a DC component into the current control loop.Therefore,a high pass filter is added to form the recommended third-order controller.All parameter ranges of the compensation controller are derived using analytical expressions.Finally,the correctness of the parameter design is proofed using time-domain simulations.
文摘Characteristics of a single-feed dual-frequency bow-tie microstrip antenna are studied. By using the variation method, simple formulas for resonant frequencies of the bow-tie microstrip antenna are derived. It is shown that the dual-frequency ratio can be controlled easily by choosing the parameters of the antenna. This design gives compact antenna size and simple antenna structure. Experimental results are presented, verifying the validity of the design.
文摘随着我国交流特高压电网的发展,交流特高压输电技术的试验研究以及交流特高压设备的绝缘考核都需要特高压交流试验电源。针对传统调频谐振式特高压试验电源(UHV frequency tuned resonant test power supply,UHV-FTRTPS)的缺点,结合现有的电力电子技术,对其整体拓扑结构进行了设计,在深入分析整个系统频率特性的基础上,确定频率上、下限分别为30和300Hz,提出特高压试验电源的主要组成部分的参数设计方案,并以该方案为基础设计一套调频谐振式特高压试验电源装置。实验结果表明,以该方法设计的特高压试验电源装置参数合理,符合设计要求,可满足交流特高压试验研究的需求,对其工程应用及产品化还可起到一定的指导和借鉴作用。
文摘基于板壳振动理论建立了spherical-cymbal换能器谐振频率近似模型,为得到该换能器在约束条件下的最低谐振频率,采用正交实验法对其进行了优化设计,找出了各设计因素对spherical-cymbal换能器谐振频率影响的主次顺序,得到了约束条件下各设计因素的最佳水平。在各设计因素最佳水平综合搭配下,优化的spherical-cymbal换能器的谐振频率达到最小值19.004 k Hz,完全满足设计目标要求。对最优方案样品的一阶谐振频率进行了测试,实测谐振频率均值为19.27 kHz,相对误差1.4%,表明设计方案是正确合理的。
