Hydrogenation reactions of polycyclic arenes (PAs) were carried out in the presence of Ni and sulfur at 300 ℃ to examine the structural effect of PAs on their reactivities toward hydrogenation. Hydrogen was observed ...Hydrogenation reactions of polycyclic arenes (PAs) were carried out in the presence of Ni and sulfur at 300 ℃ to examine the structural effect of PAs on their reactivities toward hydrogenation. Hydrogen was observed to be transferred preferentially to some fixed positions in PAs and different PAs displayed some difference in hydrogenation reactivity. The results can be interpreted on the hydrogen accepting ability of carbon atoms from different positions in PAs and the resonance stability of aryl radicals resulting from H atom addition as well as the adsorption strength of PAs on catalyst surface.展开更多
The 1/2 subharmonic resonance of a shaft with unsymmetrical stiffness is studied. By means of the Hamilton's principle the nonlinear differential equations of motion of the rotating shaft are derived in the rotati...The 1/2 subharmonic resonance of a shaft with unsymmetrical stiffness is studied. By means of the Hamilton's principle the nonlinear differential equations of motion of the rotating shaft are derived in the rotating rectangular coordinate system. Transforming the equations of motion from rotating coordinate system into stationary coordinate system and introducing a complex variable, the equation of motion in complex variable form is obtained, in which the stiffness coefficient varies periodically with time. It presents a nonlinear oscillation system under parametric excitation. By applying the method of multiple scales (MMS) the averaged equation, the bifurcating response equations and local bifurcating set are obtained. Via the theory of singularity, the stability of constant solutions is analyzed and bifurcating response curves are obtained. This study shows that the rotating shaft has rich bifurcation phenomena.展开更多
The project of a 10 Me V PET cyclotron accelerator for medical diagnosis and treatment was started at Amirkabir University of Technology in 2012. The low-level RF system of the cyclotron accelerator is designed to sta...The project of a 10 Me V PET cyclotron accelerator for medical diagnosis and treatment was started at Amirkabir University of Technology in 2012. The low-level RF system of the cyclotron accelerator is designed to stabilize acceleration voltage and control the resonance frequency of the cavity. In this work an Intelligent Low Level Radio Frequency Circuit or ILLRF, suitable for most AVF cyclotron accelerators, is designed using a beam monitoring device and narrow band tunable band-pass filter. In this design, the RF phase detection does not need signal processing by a microcontroller.展开更多
文摘Hydrogenation reactions of polycyclic arenes (PAs) were carried out in the presence of Ni and sulfur at 300 ℃ to examine the structural effect of PAs on their reactivities toward hydrogenation. Hydrogen was observed to be transferred preferentially to some fixed positions in PAs and different PAs displayed some difference in hydrogenation reactivity. The results can be interpreted on the hydrogen accepting ability of carbon atoms from different positions in PAs and the resonance stability of aryl radicals resulting from H atom addition as well as the adsorption strength of PAs on catalyst surface.
基金This project is supported by National Key Project of China(No.PD9521901).
文摘The 1/2 subharmonic resonance of a shaft with unsymmetrical stiffness is studied. By means of the Hamilton's principle the nonlinear differential equations of motion of the rotating shaft are derived in the rotating rectangular coordinate system. Transforming the equations of motion from rotating coordinate system into stationary coordinate system and introducing a complex variable, the equation of motion in complex variable form is obtained, in which the stiffness coefficient varies periodically with time. It presents a nonlinear oscillation system under parametric excitation. By applying the method of multiple scales (MMS) the averaged equation, the bifurcating response equations and local bifurcating set are obtained. Via the theory of singularity, the stability of constant solutions is analyzed and bifurcating response curves are obtained. This study shows that the rotating shaft has rich bifurcation phenomena.
文摘The project of a 10 Me V PET cyclotron accelerator for medical diagnosis and treatment was started at Amirkabir University of Technology in 2012. The low-level RF system of the cyclotron accelerator is designed to stabilize acceleration voltage and control the resonance frequency of the cavity. In this work an Intelligent Low Level Radio Frequency Circuit or ILLRF, suitable for most AVF cyclotron accelerators, is designed using a beam monitoring device and narrow band tunable band-pass filter. In this design, the RF phase detection does not need signal processing by a microcontroller.
