Research on the Construction of Entrepreneurship Course Clusters for Students in Agriculture and Forestry Universities

Curriculum construction is the key factor in determining the quality of education.The innovation and entrepreneurship course clusters have effectively upgraded entrepreneurship courses in terms of talent cultivation,resource integration,and educational practice.In response to the existing problems and difficulties in the construction of entrepreneurship course clusters in agricultural and forestry universities,suggestions and measures are proposed from macro-,meso-,and micro-level perspectives to reach a consensus on entrepreneurship education,construct interdisciplinary course clusters,and improve the quality and effect of education implementation.This provides a reference for agricultural and forestry universities to construct high-quality entrepreneurship course clusters.

Establishment of Entrepreneurship Education and Practice System in Agricultural and Forestry Universities against the Background of New Countryside Construction

Current entrepreneurship education and practices in colleges and universities of China against the background of new countryside construction were analyzed,and compared with foreign practices.SWOT analysis was adopted to further elaborate current entrepreneurship education and practices in agricultural and forestry colleges and universities of China.Driven by education courses and practices,a sound course and practice system was established by considering characteristics and specialties of agricultural and forestry colleges and universities,which was significant for undergraduates from agricultural and forestry colleges and universities who want to start their own business,and also for the construction of new socialist countryside.

Innovation of Moral Education Mode in Agricultural and Forestry Colleges and Universities in the New Period

The moral quality of students in agricultural and forestry colleges and universities in the new period has a positive mainstream tendency,but at the same time there are some unavoidable problems. The instrumentalization of traditional moral education mode,mechanical preaching and the characteristics of knowledge education are the important reasons for the emergence of problems. The agricultural and forestry colleges and universities must realize the transformation and innovation of moral education mode,reshape the main position of moral education of college students,rebuild the core value of moral education which pays close attention to the growth of individual life,and reconstruct the way of realization of moral education in colleges and universities.

The Way to Realize the Morality-establishing and Talent-cultivating Responsibilities of Postgraduate Tutors in Agricultural and Forestry Universities

With the continuous expansion of postgraduate enrollment in China,the phenomenon of postgraduate tutors'experiencing dereliction of duties,morality and behavior in colleges and universities has become prominent in recent years.It has repeatedly attracted widespread attention from the whole society,producing a negative impact on postgraduate education.Agricultural and forestry universities take root at the grassroots level,serve agriculture,rural areas and farmers,have simple and practical education characteristics,and have made positive adjustments to mutual assistance between teachers and students,teachers'self-examination and regulatory system.This article analyzes the reasons for the current unethical and dishonest behaviors of postgraduate tutors in colleges and universities from the perspective of postgraduate tutors,and puts forward the implementation mechanism of the morality-establishing and talent-cultivating responsibilities of postgraduate tutors in agricultural and forestry universities combined with the school-running characteristics and practical experience of agricultural and forestry universities,so as to provide a reference for the construction of postgraduate tutor teams in colleges and universities.

Students'Political Belief Education in Agricultural and Forestry Colleges and Universities in Network Environment:Taking Northwest A&F University as an Example

The influence of the network environment on the education of political beliefs of college students in China cannot be ignored.Taking Northwest A&F University as an example,starting from the current situation of students'political belief education in agricultural and forestry colleges and universities,the impact of network environment on the education of political beliefs of students in agricultural and forestry colleges and universities was analyzed,and the implementation path of improving political belief education in the network environment was explored,in order to provide a reference for improving the effectiveness of ideological and political education of students in agricultural and forestry colleges and universities.

Cultivation Path of ＂Four Matters of Confidence＂ of Agricultural and Forestry College Students A Case Study of Northwest A＆F University

" Four matters of confidence" are the core and ideal foundation of socialist construction. Taking Northwest A&F University as an example,this paper analyzes and explores the cultivation path of " four matters of confidence" around the education problem of " four matters of confidence" of agricultural and forestry college students,in order to improve the value identity and belief of " four matters of confidence" among college students of agriculture and forestry.

LAND RESOURCE CHARACTERISTICS AND RATIONAL LAND-USE ARRANGEMENT FOR FARMING,FORESTRY AND ANIMAL HUSBANDRY IN “THREE NORTHS” SHELTER FOREST AREA

The "Three Norths" (Northeastern China, Northern China, and Northwestern China)Shelter forest area is located in the north part of china. The area of this region occupies41% of the total area of China. This region is eager for being managed because of its fragileecological conditions. Therefore, the basic approach to realize the harmonious developmentof ecological and economic benefits is the rational arrangement of farming, forestry and pas-ure land according to the characteristics of land resources of this region.

Ranking of Feijoa (FEIJOA Sellowiana) in Subtropical Humidified Zone of Adjara and Forest Ecosystem by Multiple-Factor Approach

It was elaborated a method of agro-ecosystem ranking for feijoa culture and forest ecosystem in one of regions of Western Georgia—Adjara subtropical humidified zone. On the basis of mineralogical and morphometric analysis (biometric parameters, beginning and end of growth, beginning of fruit ripening and mass ripening, frost resistance etc.) of feijoa culture (Feigoa selliowiana) and by multiple-factor approach we have evaluated culture’s rational disposition and optimal environment for development of land. The main accent was made on geomorphological (relief, inclination, exposition) and agro-climatic (sum of active temperatures, hydrothermal coefficient, temperature conditions, physical and chemical features of soil) factors. As a result of implemented zoning a landscape zone with agricultural resources potential and hypsometrical levels optimal for development of feijoa culture was revealed. During the research we also revealed corresponding agro-eco- system zone, compatible with feijoa zone, evaluation of quality of forest land and determination of ecosystem and its indicating character. For determination of compatibility of feijoa plants and distribution of forest ecosystem we have created a map of large-scale ecosystems and geo-information system. By Cartometric and geographic-informational analysis, it became possible to find information about types of forest ecosystems, areas occupied by them and their share in researched zone.

双碳目标下林业专硕人才培养探究——以安徽农业大学林业专硕为例

林业是我国生态建设和经济建设的重要组成部分,特别是碳达峰、碳中和理念的提出给林业赋予了新使命。以安徽农业大学林业专硕学生的培养为例,并结合“双碳”目标的实施,分析学生在培养过程中遇到的问题和挑战以及在提高专业技能和实践创新能力的同时如何结合“双碳”目标的实施进行改革,从而培养满足国家对林业绿色发展所需的高层次、应用型、复合型人才,满足“双碳”目标对社会高质量发展和生态文明建设的需要。

新农科背景下地方院校农业资源与环境专业实践育人体系的构建和实践--以山西农业大学为例

新农科建设对地方高校涉农专业实践教学提出新的更高要求,然而,目前许多农林院校,特别是地方涉农高校的实践教学环节较为薄弱,实践教学体系不健全,导致培养的农林人才缺乏实践能力和创新思维,无法满足全面推进乡村振兴对农林人才的需求。该文以山西农业大学农业资源与环境专业为例,介绍实践教学改革的措施、所构建的“3-2-1”实践育人体系及该体系的应用成效。以期为地方高校涉农专业的改造升级提供经验参考。

“双碳”背景下农林高校课程思政建设的实施路径研究

课程思政是以“三全育人”的方式将各科专业课程与思想政治课程相互融入、同向而行的创新教学方法,对高校来讲,课程思政对其在落实立德树人的工作上起到积极推进作用。与理工类、人文类高校相比,农林高校特有的“三农”学科专业优势,是其课程思政的宝贵资源。在“双碳”目标的背景下,该文深入分析当前农林高校教学现状,结合农林高校学生的生源及就业情况,提出建设农林课程思政教学的有效实施路径,为农林高校课程思政建设提供新的思路。

地方农林高校智能科学与技术专业建设实践

人工智能、大数据等新一代信息技术的发展极为迅速,地方农林院校应着力提升相关专业的办学水平,为区域数字农业农村、无人农场等现代农业的建设与发展培养高层次复合型人才。从人才培养目标、课程体系建设、课程教学、课程思政、人才培养模式与师资队伍建设等方面阐述安徽农业大学智能科学与技术专业建设探索与初步实践及其效果,为同类院校相关专业建设提供参考。

新时代涉农高校劳动教育课程的构建与探索——以西北农林科技大学“三夏”劳动实践省级一流课程为例

劳动教育是新时期高等教育实现“立德树人”根本任务的重要途径,也是农林高校重构人才培养体系的必然路径。如何在新时代背景下,探索劳动教育实施路径,构建劳动教育课程体系成为众多高校面临的重要课题。该文以“三夏”劳动实践省级社会实践一流课程为例,围绕课程教学模式、课程内容、教学方法、教学资源、课程评价和保障体系等方面积极探索劳动教育实践课程体系,不断强化劳动教育育人成效,以期为农林院校劳动教育提供借鉴。

新农科建设背景下农林高校人力资源管理专业实践教学体系构建探索

加快建设农业强国,人才是关键。在加强新农科建设的背景下,农林高校的人力资源管理专业人才培养必须体现农林高校的办学特点。面对全面推进乡村振兴、推进城乡融合发展、发展农业新质生产力、建设农业强国的新要求,农林高校必须以培育学生的“知农爱农、强农兴农”情怀为价值导向,以培养和提升学生服务“三农”的实践能力为目标,加强顶层设计、注重整体谋划、遵循培养规律、抓实运行反馈,构建既符合国家战略和经济社会发展要求,又符合学生学情的科学性、规范性、可行性、闭合性专业实践教学体系,整合各类教学资源,加强学生的实践能力培养,为促进农村经济社会的发展,推进农业农村现代化,建设农业强国提供重要的人才支持。

地方农林院校课程思政和劳动教育有机融合的探索与实践——以甘肃农业大学“固体废弃物处理与资源化”课程为例

高校专业课课程思政建设是实现高等教育“立德树人”根本任务的重要举措,而劳动教育在价值引领上与课程思政理念深度耦合。根据“固体废弃物处理与资源化”课程特点,以课程思政教育目标为基点,深入挖掘典型教育资源并对课程内容和组织形式进行设计,探索课程思政和劳动教育的一体化设计,实现课程思政和劳动教育的有机融合,结果表明,以“固体废弃物处理与资源化”课程为载体,通过典型教育元素的挖掘、教学内容的设计和实践,将劳动教育与课程思政有机融合,能够进一步提高学生的学习兴趣和求知欲、专业认同感,培养和锻炼学生的劳动素养和创造性劳动能力,同时还能够激发学生的社会责任感和使命感,助推专业课的思想政治教育效果。

校地协同视角下乡村法律人才培养研究

乡村振兴需要大量的乡村法律人才。凡是能够利用法律为乡村振兴有所助益的人才都属于乡村法律人才,包括农业执法人员、司法助理员、法律明白人、学法用法示范户、人民调解员、志愿者等。高等院校尤其是高等农林院校在乡村法律人才的培养上进行了有益的尝试和探索,但也存在师资队伍缺乏、学科被边缘化的现实困境。政府部门的乡村法律人才培训也存在课程设置针对性不强,与其他社会主体协同性部不够的问题。高等院校要充分认识乡村法律人才培养的重要意义,主动、自觉投入乡村法律人才的培养。相关政府部门在乡村法律人才的培养中要注重实效,做到培训的精准化,同时加强与其他社会主体尤其是高等院校的合作和协同。

内蒙古农业大学智慧林业人才培养模式探索

该文以内蒙古农业大学智慧林业专业建设为例,提出立足内蒙古,面向西部,旨在培养基础扎实、技术过硬、自主学习能力和创新精神强的人才培养目标,构建以林业生产需求为导向的专业课程体系模块,加强校企合作的实践教学环节,建设多学科交叉的教学科研创新团队以及多元化教改评体系,初步探索适合内蒙古林业现代化的智慧林业人才培养的模式。作为其他林业院校该专业建设的先驱,希望起到抛砖引玉的作用,与相关院校共同推进智慧林业人才培养。

从资源配置视域推进农林高校教育教学高质量发展

高等教育的发展对国民经济发展的作用举足轻重,农林院校立足人才培养、科学研究、社会服务三大职能,以搭建知农学农务农人才培养体系为己任,以研究山水林田湖草沙一体化建设为目标,以服务人民、服务社会为创新动力,以人民群众的幸福感和美好生活为创新源泉,在知识构造、能力培养、价值塑造上不断探索,力争使学校发展适应时代需要、使人才培养符合时代需求、使研究内容贴近时代内涵、使服务体系适应时代节奏。

乡村振兴战略下涉农高职院校“三农”人才队伍建设探索——以咸阳职业技术学院为例

乡村振兴是中国全面建设社会主义现代化国家的重要保障,具有深远的意义和重大价值。为全面服务乡村振兴工作,充分发挥涉农高职院校在我国乡村振兴工作中的服务功能,笔者基于咸阳职业技术学院近年来林草产业项目在推动“三农”人才队伍建设方面发挥的示范和带动作用,阐述该校为科学高效服务地方“三农”发展,在乡村振兴战略背景下基于“三农”人才队伍建设所做的尝试和探索,以期为“三农”人才队伍建设提供一定的理论参考和实践借鉴。

涉农经管类专业政产学研“四位一体”协同育人模式探索与实践

与传统育人模式相比,政产学研“四位一体”协同育人模式能够突破育人主体不协同,“理论、实践、创新”三张皮,教育资源信息不共享等弊端,对于契合新文科建设复合型人才培养具有重要理论价值和实践意义。为解决已有研究的不足,从专业理论学习、科研创新与实践应用三个方面阐述了人才培养现存的问题,并以不同要素组合与多样化育人方式,构建了新文科背景下地方农林高校涉农经管类专业政产学研“四位一体”协同育人模式,旨在重构高校复合型人才培养体系,以期促进高校新文科育人模式的改革和创新。