Research on the Collaborative Governance of Social Responsibility in Online Audiovisual Enterprises

This paper aims to analyze the present conditions of the social responsibility ecosystem in online audiovisual enterprises in the digital age. It focuses on the governance of social responsibility in these enterprises and conducts an in-depth analysis of the problems and influencing factors related to the social responsibility aberrations of online audiovisual enterprises. Drawing upon social responsibility theory and collaborative governance theory, this research constructs a social responsibility guidance and governance system guided by the public, supported by the voluntary fulfillment of responsibilities by online audiovisual enterprises, and based on the collaborative participation of diverse stakeholders. It explores and optimizes the implementation pathways of this system, providing theoretical support and practical guidance for promoting the sustainable development of online audiovisual enterprises. Furthermore, it aims to contribute to the creation of a harmonious Internet ecosystem.

The Fulfillment of Government Responsibilities in the Collaborative Governance of Rural Water Pollution

Rural environmental pollution is becoming more and more serious, which has become an important problem to be solved urgently in our country under the background of the new era. Protecting the ecological environment is one of the important functions of the government, and protecting the rural water environment is the unshirkable responsibility of the local governments. As the main body of rural water pollution control, how to define and fulfill the local governments’ responsibilities is of great significance to the advancement of the overall governance work. This paper starts from the local governments, which are the important main body of rural environmental governance. By comparing the similarities and differences between the performance of government responsibilities under the traditional governance model and the collaborative governance model, clarifies the governance responsibilities of the local governments. And further explores the effective measures for the government to play the main role, fulfill the main responsibilities, and participate in the collaborative governance of rural water pollution.

Government's Responsibility for Control of Agricultural Environmental Pollution in China

In this paper,the current situation of agricultural environmental pollution caused by the increase of chemicals input in agriculture in China was analyzed,and it is found that agricultural pollution is related to agricultural industrial policies,urban-rural economic structure,funds input in pollution control,comprehensive environmental management,laws of pollution control,and so forth. To control agricultural pollution effectively,it is needed to implement integration of agricultural and environmental policies,establish environmentally friendly agricultural technology popularizing system,implement integrated planning and management of a basin,and set up and improve legislation to protect agricultural environment.

On the Government's Responsibility in China's Rural Land Transfer

There is an urgent need for China's rural land transfer in order to develop modern agriculture,ensure food security,transfer rural population,and accelerate industrialization and urbanization.At present,there is still disordered transfer of rural land in China,making the interests of the transferors and transferees difficult to be effectively guaranteed;there is inefficient transfer,leading to decline in actual agricultural production level after transfer;there is jobless transfer,leading to difficult placement for rural surplus labor after transfer,seriously restricting rural land transfer.Therefore,the Chinese government's legal responsibility,economic responsibility and social responsibility in rural land transfer should be further strengthened.

The Evaluation and Analysis of the Government’s Entity Responsibilities of Promoting Gender Equality and Women’s Development

During the past 40 years of reform and opening-up,the chinese government,on the basis of adhering to the constitutional principle of equality between men and women,has proposed and resolutely implemented the basic state policy of equality between men and women,and constantly explored and implemented ways and measures to promote gender equality and the women’s all-round development.in enacting laws,formulating policies,drawing up plans and deploying work,the chinese government has taken into account the practical differences between the genders and the special interests of women,promoted women’s equal exercising of their democratic rights,equal participation in economic and social development and equal enjoyment of the fruits of reform and development,and provided stronger systematic and institutional guarantees for women’s development.

Research on Government Responsibility for the Protection of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Minority Areas

The protection of intangible cultural heritage is a long and arduous systematic project.It not only protects the heritage itself,but also protects its surroundings,including its historical,scientific,and emotional connotations and the elements of cultural heritage formation.In the protection of intangible cultural heritage,the local government will play a leading role and bear unshirkable responsibility for the success or failure of the construction.In the process,however,local governments are often affected by various factors,resulting in adverse phenomena such as government undertaking the whole things and protective damage.This paper takes minority areas as the research district to study the government responsibility for the protection of intangible cultural heritage.

Economic Responsibility Audit Transformation and Development of Township Party and Government Leading Cadres - Problems and Countermeasures

With the implementation of a series of policies to support rural development,such as the national rural revitalization strategy and poverty alleviation,the economic responsibility audit of township party and government leading cadres has been given new responsibilities and missions.However,some grass-roots audit institutions are faced with practical difficulties such as the solidification of audit thinking,slow progress of audit informatization construction,and large gap of grass-roots audit resources.The only way to overcome the difficulties is to explore the transfonnation of the economic responsibility audit and countermeasures of the township party and government leading cadres by tracing the source and adapting measxires according to the difficulties.

Heterogeneous responsibilities of three grassland resource governance modes in Inner Mongolia, China

Grassland resource governance is an important part of ecological civilization construction,and it directly af‐fects grassland governance performance.This study deploys principal-agent theory and uses social network analysis to compare grassland resource governance modes in China in terms of institutional settings and insti‐tutional network characteristics.This study found three types of grassland resource governance modes:self-designed,docked,and integrated.The self-designed mode forms a network structure with dual centers and multiple members,and has the second-best structural mode of the three types.The docked mode forms a net‐work structure with a single center in which the institution is the absolute core and is relatively divergent.It has the weakest structural advantage of the three types.The integrated mode forms a network structure with a single institution at the core and other institutions distributed evenly throughout the structure.This mode has the strongest structural advantage among the three types.This study offers the practical application of improv‐ing the practice of grassland governance in China and is theoretically significant because it can contribute to improving grassland governance modes and enriching the public goods resources governance.

Governing for the Global Good the Greening of Diverse Responsibilities

This paper discusses methods for governing the global good. It holds that justice for both people and non-human creatures requires a change at the foundations of our view of life. What is needed is not only a few more government regulations or a little more international cooperation based on the unquestioned presupposition of the priority of national sovereignty and economic growth,but also a different perspective on our responsibilities for the wellbeing of the commons, recognizing that increasingly the environmental commons is global in scope and requires some transnational means of governance. It also holds that a"responsibilities"approach calls for the greening of all kinds of responsibility and not only those of national governments and international organizations.

商业机构用户画像应用的政府治理责任研究

商业机构的用户画像目前在人工智能系统、智能预测、场景识别等方面得到广泛应用,其“监控式”信息汇集方式带来的个人信息侵权风险、算法决策带来的过滤泡效应与差别对待风险,对政府的用户画像治理形成新挑战。我国已初步形成用户画像发展与治理的政策体系,相应法律框架也逐渐成型。在国际上,用户画像治理的政府责任包括个人信息治理和智能算法治理两种不同的模式,政府的用户画像治理责任应当在宪法的国家保护义务框架下,实现发展促进与风险预防的价值协调。我国应通过顶层设计对治理模式进行延伸迭代,推进个人信息治理与智能算法治理的协同,并且将预警原则和国家担保责任原则作为治理责任的分配原则。

组织韧性:城市社区风险治理的机制优化

面对复杂多变、日益严峻的风险挑战,组织韧性是城市社区提升风险防治能力与实现可持续发展的重要方面。如何整合城市社区组织关系、制度规范、社会资源和集群文化以有效提升组织韧性,在应对各种风险挑战和冲击时快速适应、恢复以至在新的基础上实现跃升,成为我国城市高质量发展和社会治理现代化的重要命题。基于组织韧性视角,应以城市社区风险的有效防范与治理为出发点,从组织架构、组织制度、组织技术和组织文化等多元维度系统地探索组织韧性赋能城市社区风险治理的具体路径,并通过采取具有针对性的措施提升城市社区自组织结构、过程、能力和治理模式方面的韧性,从而夯实城市应急治理的制度根基。

人工智能时代科学博物馆应对策略的再认识

围绕人工智能(AI)技术在科学博物馆教育活动、展陈设计、运营管理和研究收藏等方面带来的全方位变化,详细讨论了这些变化的具体方式与特征,包括个性化学习、数字化展陈和数据驱动的管理,并提出了一系列应对策略,旨在助力科学博物馆有效利用人工智能技术,包括培养跨学科教育团队、创新教育内容与方法、强化用户体验、构建智能化管理系统等。最后,对AI在科学博物馆场景的未来发展趋势进行了前瞻性思考,探讨了科学博物馆在社会教育中的新角色以及伦理和法律问题,对科学博物馆的未来发展进行了展望,认为其将在数字化、智能化的道路上实现可持续发展,为社会教育事业做出更大贡献。

超越条块:数字平台何以推动社会治理协同——基于开封市“一中心四平台”实践路径的观察

条块关系作为中国纵向府际关系中基本的结构性安排和市域社会治理的基础性课题,治理的关键不是消除,而是对条块分割的适度纠偏。通过对开封市市域“一中心四平台”运行机制的观察,发现数字平台通过搭建纵向“五层贯通”的治理格局和横向多网、多部门、多主体协同的组织结构,辅之以“限时督办”的考核机制,实现了“一个端口入,一个端口出”的闭环工作流程,能够有效协调条块关系,改善权责不清和责任推诿问题。其内在运行机制可归纳为通过政治赋权重塑条块关系的权威要素,借助于协商确权完成重塑条块关系的前提条件,将弹性空间作为平台重塑条块关系的核心价值,通过技术赋能降低条块协同的制度成本,将构建完备的督办制度作为平台协同条块的保障机制。相较于已有研究,本文将数字技术对条块的整合作用从“工具价值”扩展至“参与主体”,跳出“非条即块”的传统思路,从而开辟出一条技术赋能条块关系整合的研究新路径。

政务元宇宙赋能公共治理:治理契机与风险因应

政务元宇宙是虚拟世界与现实世界虚实相生的政府治理新模式和公共服务供给新体系。凭借其超强大技术群支撑,政务元宇宙在公共治理领域不仅能够表现出强大的组织整合功能、任务激励功能及社区自治功能,还能驱动组织内部变革与外在治理的双重转型。从组织内部变革来看,政务元宇宙将推动政府服务效能优化、政民互动更加高效及治理规则不断创新。从外在治理转型来看,政务元宇宙将实现公共治理领域信用体系重塑、安全体系重构、价值体系重建与治理体系精细化。随着虚拟世界对现实世界影响力的不断增强,传统科层制度与治理范式将遭遇不同程度的挑战,如数字技术依赖引发政治安全、数字人身份引发虚拟世界监管难题、数字世界新规使得传统科层规则悬置。国家须积极布局政务元宇宙,通过推动关键数字资产国有化及算力设施国家化以打破数字技术外部依赖;以国家信用为背书加快构建数字人身份监管新规定;增加国家在元宇宙空间的话语权与行动能力以打破科技巨头规则垄断。

党群逻辑与基层治理型回应——基于桥镇群众走访的研究

在提升政府回应性的过程中,以公众满意率为核心指标的行政型回应模式面临着回应性悖论。基于此,桥镇通过群众走访的机制创新,主动回应群众诉求,塑造了一套以政治伦理和政治压力为内核,以干部联组和党委政府统筹为路径的治理型回应模式。这一模式的逻辑是,党委政府通过责任包干,激活干部内在的责任—情感动力;赋予干部自主空间,弹性回应群众诉求;借助政治统合和群众动员,重塑群众诉求的公共性和政治性。区别于跨层级的行政型回应模式,治理型回应模式在基层治理场域内完成对群众诉求的识别、分类及回应,具有主动性、整体性、低制度化等特点。在政府回应“弱政治化”的背景下,重拾群众路线对提升基层治理绩效和体制合法性具有重要意义。